高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journalPeriod 1 训练题（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

unit 3travel journalperiod 1warming up，prereading & reading时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1my sister and i have dreamed_taking a great bike trip.2she persuaded me_buy a mountain bike.3after graduating_college，we got the chance to take a bike trip.4although she can be really stubborn，i am fond_her.5my sister didnt look at a map，because she doesnt care_details.6our journey would begin at an altitude_more than 5,000 metres.7you should have a positive attitude_life.8he insisted_my going with him，and finally i gave_.答案1.of/about2.to3.from4.of5.about6.of7.to/towards8.on；in.单词拼写1think about the advantages and d_of each form of transport and find which kind you p_.2after_from college，we got the chance to take a bike trip.3she soon got them interested in_(骑车)too and now she is planning the_(计划表)for the trip.4my sisters d_look suggested that she was_(固执的)5ive_(说服)her out of her foolish plan of_(组织)a long_(旅行)6she_(弯腰)forward to pick up the newspaper.7an a_is what a person thinks about something.8i want to walk to the station，but he i_on driving me there.答案1.disadvantages；prefer2.graduating3.cycling；schedule4.determined；stubborn5.persuaded；organizing；trip6.bent7.attitude8.insisted.翻译与仿写1ever_since middle school，my sister wang wei and i have_dreamed_about taking a great bike trip.翻译_仿写自从我们上学时相见，我们就一直是好朋友。_2wang wei soon got_them_interested_in cycling too.翻译_仿写我让他们准备吃晚饭。_3she insisted that she_organize the trip properly.翻译_仿写他们坚持要求我出席会议。_4when i told her the air would be hard_to_breathe，she said it would_be an interesting experience.翻译_仿写当我告诉他这个老板很难相处时，他说这会是一次挑战。_5we were_both_surprised_to_learn that half of the river is in china.翻译_仿写收到这样一封信，我感到惊奇。_答案1.从高中起，我姐姐王薇就和我一直梦想做一次了不起的旅行。ever since we met at school，we have been good friends.2很快，王薇使他们对骑车旅行产生了兴趣。i get them ready for supper.3她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排妥当。they insisted that i be present at the meeting.4当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，她说这会是一次有趣的经历。when i told him the boss was hard to get along with，he said it would be a challenge.5我们惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。i was surprised to have received such a letter.语篇填词wang wei and i have 1._taking a great bike trip.she 2._me to buy an expensive mountain bike，and she soon got our two cousins interested in cycling too.after 3._from college，we finally got the chance to take the trip.it was my sister 4._first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river from where it begins to where it ends.my sister is a 5._girl.although she didnt know the best way，she 6._on 7._the trip properly.once she has 8._，nothing can change it.finally，i had to 9._to her.several months before our trip，we went to the library and found a large atlas with good maps showing 10._of world geography.from it we got much more information about the mekong river.we were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in china.答案1.dreamed anizing8.made up he mind9.give in10.details.单项填空1he prefers_indoors_out this afternoon.ato stay；to go bstaying；to goingcstaying；to go dto stay；to going答案b考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth to doing sth “比较喜欢做某事，而不太喜欢做某事。”2when he woke up，he realized that the things he had_could not have happened.adreamt away bdreamt oncdreamt about ddreamt up答案c句意：醒来后他意识到他所梦到的事情是不可能发生的。dream about“梦见；梦想”，符合题意。dream away“(在空想中)虚度(光阴)”，后面一般跟时间；dream on“别做梦了”，一般用做警示语；dream up“虚构出；凭空想象出”。3you can never imagine what great trouble i have had_him to stop smoking.apersuading bpromisingchaving dmaking答案a句意：你想象不到我在说服他戒烟时费了多大的力气。persuade sb to do sth “说服某人去做某事”。promise后不用复合宾语；have/make后面不能跟带to的不定式作补语。i have had 是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble；have trouble(in)doing sth 表示“做某事有困难”。4he has always insisted on his_dr.turner instead of mr.turner.abeen called bcalledchaving called dbeing called答案d句意：他总是坚持让别人称呼他特纳博士，而不是特纳先生。insist on后面要接名词或动名词，根据语境，这里需要用动名词的被动形式。5the waste water has been made clean before it goes into the river_the new rule was made.awhen bever sincecafter dbefore答案b句意：自从制订新规则以来，废水经过净化后才流进河里。ever since“从那以后”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，符合题意。6the program is so designed that once_nothing can be done to change it.abegins bhaving beguncbeginning dbegun答案d句意：这个程序就是这样设计的，一旦开始，就不能改变了。begin与句子主语the program是被动关系，故用过去分词。once begun是once it is begun的省略形式作时间状语。7his_of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends.aidea bopinioncmind dthought答案a句意：关于本周末的活动，他的主意是和一些好友出游。idea主意，打算，构思；opinion观点；mind头脑，思想；thought思考，想法。8he suddenly saw sue_the room.he pushed his way_the crowd of people to get to her.aacross；across bover；throughcover；into dacross；through答案d本题考查介词。through意为“穿过”，表示运动发生在某物的空间内部，由此可排除a。over意为“跨过、越过”，表示运动发生在物体的上方，由此可排除b、c。across意为“横穿、穿越”，表示运动发生在物体的表面。push ones way through the crowd of people意为“挤出人群”。9if a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him_during the day.aaway bup cin dback答案a句意：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，那一天中，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。give away(不经意地)泄露。而give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还，均不符合题意。10i know you are good_maths but i dont know what your brother is fond_？aat；at bof；ofcat；of dof；at答案cbe good at擅长某事；be fond of喜欢，喜爱。11celebrate mothers day, he bought his mother a buch of flowers with _money.adetermined；remainedbdetermined；remainingcdetermining；remainedddetermining；remaining答案b句意：决定庆祝母亲节后，他用剩下的钱给他妈妈买了一束花。be determined to do sth “决定做某事”，因在句子中作状语，故用分词式形容词；remaining“剩余的”，作定语修饰money。12if you have decided to achieve something，try your best never to_your mind.achange breadchave dkeep答案a句意：如果你决定要做成某事，就努力去做，永不改变主意。change ones mind意为“改变主意”，符合题意。read ones mind“猜某人的心思”；have/keep.in mind“记住；记在心里”。13taxi_was raised again because the price of oil was higher than before.afee bfare ccharge dpay答案bfare指交通工具的费用；fee酬金，手续费等；charge，付给服务或货物运输的费用；pay工资，薪水，付款。14you were silly not_your car.ato lock bto have lockedclocking dhaving locked答案b考查“主语beadj.to do”结构，were 说明动作发生于过去，故用不定式的完成式。15before making his speech，the professor sat there in silence，_his thoughts.aorganizing brecognizingcexpressing ddestroying答案aorganize组织；recognize认出；express表达；destroy破坏。.完形填空we were standing at the top of a church tower.my father had_1_me to this spot in a small italian town not far from our home in rome.i wondered_2_.“look_3_，elsa，”father said.i gathered all my_4_and looked down.i saw the square in the center of the village.and i saw many turning streets leading to the_5_.“see，my dear，”father said gently.“there is more than one way to the square._6_is like that.if you cant_7_the place where you want to go_8_one road，try another.”now i understood why i was there._9_that day i had begged my mother to do_10_about the terrible lunches that were served at school.but she_11_because she could not believe the lunches were as_12_as i said.when i_13_to my father for help，he would not interfere._14_，he brought me to this high tower to_15_me a lessonthe value of an open，searching mind.by the time we reached home，i had a_16_.at school the next day，i_17_poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.then i asked the cook to_18_it to mother at dinner.the plan_19_perfectly.she swallowed one spoonful and said，“the cook must have gone mad”quickly i told what i had done，and mother stated firmly that she would_20_the matter of lunches at school the next day.1a.taken bsentcbrought dleft答案c父亲带作者来到教堂的塔顶上。bring表示“带来”，而take表示“带去”。2a.that bwhy cwhat dhow答案b作者心里在琢磨父亲为什么要这么做。3a.down bup cout daround答案a下句中有明显提示。4a.strength bcouragecspirit dbravery答案b作者鼓起所有的勇气向下看。strength表示“力气”，spirit表示“精神，实质”，bravery表示“勇敢”。b为最佳选项。5a.tower bchurchcsquare dvillage答案c根据上文可以得出正确答案为square。6a