湖北省北大附中武汉为明实验学校七年级英语下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip（第2课时）导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版 (3).doc

unit 11 how was your trip?the second period (section a grammar focus) 教师寄语：anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。【预习导学】1. 学习目标1）学习并掌握动词-ed形式的构成。2）学习一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其答句的构成，并完成相关练习。2. 自学任务task 1仔细观察以下四个表格，试着总结动词-ed的变化规律。动词原形动词-edplayplayedvisitvisitedclimbclimbed 动词原形动词-edhopehopedliveliveduseused 动词原形动词-edstopstoppedplanplanned 动词原形动词-edstudystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried 动词-ed的变化规则：1. 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-ed；2. 以不发音的 结尾的动词，直接在动词原形后加d；3. 以_ +_ +_结尾，末尾只有_个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。4.以_ +_结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed. 不规则动词：do; does-did is; am-was are-werehave-have eat-ate buy-boughtgo-went feed-fed ride-rodetask 2 认真阅读以下文字，了解一般过去时态的定义。一般过去时态（past indefinite tense）一、用法： 一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响，只说明事情。 i had a word with julia this morning. 今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。 i took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早上散过步。二、常用时间状语：yesterday,last week ,in the past, in 1993, at that time,once,before, a few days ago等等task 3 grammar chart观察下面的两个表格，注意黑体字。进一步了解一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其答句。试着总结变化规律。(1) 肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句的答句i was late yesterday.i was not late yesterday.were you late yesterday?yes, i was./no, i wasnt.she was in beijing last week.she was not in beijing last week.was she in beijing last year ?yes, she was./no, she wasnt.they were in the primary school last year. they were not in the primary school last year. were they in the primary school last year?yes, she was./no, she wasnt. 注：was not =wasnt were not=werent（2）肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句的答句he cleaned the classroom this morning.he did not clean the classroom this morning.did he clean the classroom this morning?yes, he did./no, he didnt.they watched frozen.they did not watch frozen.did they watch frozen?yes, they did./no, they didnt.she went to the zoo yesterday. she did not go to the zoo yesterday. did she go to the zoo?yes, she did./no, she didnt. 注：did not=didnt 【课堂活动】1. 预习展示i. 写出下列动词的过去式.1) play 5) do 9) worry 2) study 6) have 10) is 3) visit 7) eat 4) climb 8）stop ii. make a summary.2. 课堂展示step 1 preview feedback activity 3a dear bill, how _ (is) your school trip yesterday?_ (do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? i _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. jim dear jim, my school trip _ (is) great! we _ (have) so much fun! we _ (go) to green park. we _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. we _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. but at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! bill step 2 句型转换.1. i went to the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句） you to the park yesterday?2. did mike ride a horse?（对该句做否定回答） , he .3. she was in shanghai three days ago.(将该句变为否定句） she in shanghai three days ago.4. jack had a school trip last month.（将该句变为否定句） jack a school trip last month.step 3 将下列句子改为一般过去时.1he has a great time._ 2they dont get good jobs._3there is an interesting movie._4are there any seals here? _5does he like swimming?_6. i meet him on my way to school. _【训练反馈】1、 单项选择.1. -did you go to the countryside yesterday? - . i went to the park. a. yes, i do. b no, i dont. c yes, i did. d no, i didnt.2. the students the classroom last friday. a clean b cleaning c cleaned d to clean3. -how was your trip? - . a it was relaxing b it was kind of boring c it was interesting d a, b and c.4. where _ he go on vacation? he went to