英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit3《Tomorrow’s world》（译林牛津版必修4）.doc

大家网高考论坛2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit3Tomorrows world（译林牛津版必修4）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】 Special food and drink chemicals are delivered into the viewers mouth via a straw sensor. (P42)【知识要点】动词deliver的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。They delivered the thief over to the police. The lecture is to be delivered at the hall.The police delivered the hostages from the terrorists.2.【原句再现】 To add to the virtual world of RealCine,the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (P42)【知识要点】add to的用法; add to,与add up to的用法区别【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。The recent happenings added to the pressure on the organization committee.His whole schooling added up to only one year.The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which added to their beauty.3.【原句再现】 To add to the virtual world of RealCine,the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (P42)【知识要点】give out的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。The rotten eggs give out a bad smellThe news of the Presidents death was given out in a radio broadcast.According to this speed of mining, the coal on the earth will give out in hundreds of years4.【原句再现】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)【知识要点】put forward的用法; put forward,put away与put up with的区别【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。The proposals she put forward in this report are of great significance.Mothers always ask their children to put away their toys.Everybody in the office must put up with large pressure when the new manager came here.5.【原句再现】 He also believed that he had been recognized by fans ,who had asked him to sign his name for them. (P43)【知识要点】sign的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。The patient was showing some signs of improvement.(2006 全国)I made a sign for him to follow me.Ive signed up for evening classes.6. 【原句再现】Scientists responsible for soya bean plastic say that studies into natural plastic have been completed，and that various plastic material will be produced soon. (P49)【知识要点】responsible的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。All pilots should be responsible for their passengers safety.This weather is responsible for the delay.He thinks he has a responsibility to guide and assist young up-and-coming musicians.7.【原句再现】Music industry accuses Fanning of piracy and sues N . (P51)【知识要点】accuse 与charge的用法区别【诊断练习】在划线部分填出适当的词语。It is wrong to a person of a crime unless you have proof that he is guilty.控告一个人犯罪是错误的，除非你有证据证明他有罪。The police him with attempted murder.警察控告他试图谋杀。8.【原句再现】With the help of force from a black hole，they are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the earth.(P58)【知识要点】force, strength, energy 与power的区别【诊断练习】单项选择：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.A. ability B. force C. strength D. mindYou are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. (2007 福建)A.power B.strength C.force D.energy 9.【原句再现】They came across huge insects and many strange creatures. (P58)【知识要点】 come across,come about与come up 的区别【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。Many a quarrel has come about through misunderstandings.The question of wage increase came up at the board meeting.They came across unexpected difficulties in the process of experiment（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】Special gloves are also worn so that people in the film can be touched. (P42)【知识要点】so that的用法【诊断练习】在划线部分填出适当的词语。Tom is busy a man that he has little time for his friends. =Tom is a busy man that he has little time for his friends.二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.方案；提议(n.)_2. 喜不自胜的狂的(adj.)_ 3.讯问(vt.)_ 4.流行，受欢迎(n.)_ 5. 批评(vt.) _ 6. 逐渐暗淡/消逝/衰退(vi.) _ 7. 表达，吐露(vt.) _8. 营救，援救(vt.) _ 9.现实，真实_(n.)_ 10.人物(n.)_ 11.使能够(vt.)_ 12.投资(v.)_ 13.缺乏经验(adj.)_（二）词块部分1. 以为背景_ 2. 传递_ 3. 成千上万的_ 4. 与相连接_ 5最后但同样重要_ 6. 创办，创立_ 7. 关闭_ 8. 在某人看来_三、巩固练习 （一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（40分）1. -Shall I give you a ride since you live so far away?-Thank you. _. A. Thats very kind of you B. Of course you could C. If you liked D. If you are convenient2. -The 3-D film provides new experiences of _ space.-Yes. You can even take _ journey to the end of the solar system.A. the; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. 不填; the3. Some people were tricked_ believing what he said, but _reality, he is always telling lies.A. to; in B. into; in C. to; on D into; on4. New Yorkers have their own _way of celebrating Saint Patricks Day, which you cant find in other cities.A. passive B. amazing C. winning D unique5. Not only_ us around places of interest, but also_ us a wonderful lecture.A. did Kevin show; he gave B. Kevin showed; he gaveC. Kevin showed; did he give D. did Kevin show; did he give6. I had no idea about how to make the most of my spare time, so my father _ several good suggestions to guide me.A. looked forward to B. put forward C. rose up against D came across7. Generally speaking, one is paid _ the amount of work he does. A. as to B. along with C. according to D aside from8. The more money the man earns, the more feelings of pleasure he has. He hasnt realized that money cannot bring true _.A. kindness B. happiness C. Sadness D darkness9. Can you telephone me _ your convenience to arrange a meeting? A. at B. for C. on D with10. Bruce didnt invite Mary to his party just because of the fact _ Mary isnt fond of singing and dancing. A. what B. which C. that D when11. John is very _he is sure that he has the ability to deal with the difficult situation.A. unusual B. innocent C. fortunate D confident12. Speaking of all the works _ he has designed, I think this is the best-known one, because it makes him world-famous.A. how B. with which C. that D. in which13. _ has been shown that children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. There B. What C. As D. It14. _ the plan sounded great, it failed due to various difficulties we hadnt expected.A. When B. Once C. Since D. While15. _ the accident secret from his family, Tom hasnt visited his parents for two months.A. Being kept B. To keep C. Keep D Kept16.The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having force.17.Elizabeth has already achieved success_her wildest dreams A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon18.After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane_her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up19.The news of mayors coming to our school for a visit was_on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out20.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would_. A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off （二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.However, none were believable enough to explain the general picture. As one scientist points out, “There are slight genetic(遗传的) differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose. But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths, or whether theyve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys territory”.Statistics(统计数据) show that in mathematics, at least, girls are equal to boys. A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes. One of the reports authors says, “While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write, it is still acceptable for women to say that they are hope-less at maths. Our research shows that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys, they have not been encouraged to do so.”The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as far back as early childhood experiences. From their first days in nursery school, girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks, although boys are. For example, boys and not girls, are often asked to help with repair work. This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life. Evidence shows that exceptional mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers; they had to find out for themselves.A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students. All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence and makes them believe that they can succeed.Interestingly, both boys and girls tend to regard such male subjects like mathematics and science as difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons.Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them up. Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less female and so, less attractive.1. The underlined word “territory” in the second paragraph most probably means_ A. interest B area of land C special field D district2. According to scientific studies, _A. maths is not fit for girls to learnB. boys have a special sense of mathsC. girls are poorer at maths because they are the weaker sexD .girls can learn maths as well as boys if given enough encouragement3. Those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science _. .A. usually had good teachers to help themB. had the abilities to solve problems by themselvesC. usually worked harder than othersD. were encouraged to repair things when young4. Which of the following is not true according to the text? _A. It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.B. It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at mathsC. Mathematics and science are no easy subjects to either girls or boys.D. There is no connection between a girls ability in maths and her appearance.5. What would be the best title for the text? _A. Whos Afraid of Maths Anyway?B. Are Boys Cleverer than Girls?C. Boys Are Better at Maths than Girls by BirthD. Maths-A Difficult Subject（三）任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（20分）Going soy is the way to go greenIn 1829, U.S. farmers grew soybeans (大豆) for the first time. In the late 1800s, lots of farmers began to grow soybeans as food for cattle. In 1904, at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, George Washington Carver began studying the soybean. His discoveries changed the way people thought about the soybean. No longer was it just a crop for cattle; it provided valuable protein and oil.Now soybean oil is the most popular source for an alternative fuel. Fueling diesel (柴油) engines with vegetable oil started with the inventor Rudolf Diesel. When Diesel showed his engine at the 1900 World Exhibition in Paris, it was running only on peanut oil, a kind of biodiesel. According to the United Soybean Board, biodiesel is a fuel made from vegetable oils or animal fats. However, over the next 100 years, diesel fuel was made largely from petroleum (石油). Interest was renewed in biodiesel in the mid-1970s when the energy shortage occurred, and gas prices surged upward throughout the United States. In spite of these conditions, commercial production did not take place until much later. In 1999, The National Biodiesel Board reported that 500,000 gallons per day were produced. In 2000, production increased to 6.7 million gallons per day.With the continual rising costs of petroleum products in the new century, major corporations and the United States government have looked to new markets. Farmers are encouraged to grow soybeans in their fields, as the demand for soybean fuel increases. They can now get several gallons of fuel per acre of soybean.Biodiesel is created by removing a thick liquid called glycerin from soybean oil. It is registered with the US Environmental Protection Agency as a pure fuel, which is known as B100, or as a fuel additive, which is called B20, a mixture of 20 percent soy and 80 percent petroleum-based diesel.There are many benefits of soybean fuel.Studies have shown that biodiesel from vegetable oil reduces petroleum consumption when used in place of petroleum diesel. In addition, the use of biodiesel reduces CO2 in the earths atmosphere. This is due to the fact that growing soybeans consumes nearly four times as much CO2 as the amount of CO2 produced from biodiesel waste gases.If you ever want to take a ride in a car or bus powered by soybeans, you can. The Agriculture Research Center (ARS) National Visitor Center bus, which is used for Beltsville, Maryland farm tours, is running on biodiesel fuel.ARS scientists are conducting biodiesel fuel research, and they are trying to find ways to make fuel from vegetable oils, animal fats, and used restaurant oils. Biodiesel fuel costs more than regular diesel fuel. However, the price may drop if people use it more. We can look to the future with the hope that clean fuel sources will continue to be widespread in the United States and even around the world. Brief history of the soybeanFacts about biodieselBenefits & future of biodieselReplacement of (7) They were (1) as food for cattle.Soybean oil is (2) into a fuel now.They provided protein and oil.It wasnt widely used long after it was (3) .It wasnt (4) in large quantities tillthe late 1990s.With (5) , farmers grow more soybeans. Glycerin is (6) from soybean oil. Two fuels known as B100 and B20 It leads to a cleaner world with (8) CO2 .It helps to save the source of petroleum.Fuel will be made from more objectslike animal fats. It will be (9) when people use it more. Clean fuel sources will be (10) usedthroughout the world.Going soy is the way to go greenAs a normal plantDevelopment of its useWith a special useProduction of soybean FuelExpectation of biodiesel 完成句子：根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。（20分）1. 想像一下观众是一个以喜马拉雅山为背景的互动电影中的人物。Imagine the viewer is a character in an interactive film _ the Himalayas.2. 又惊又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。_, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. 3. 他受到的全部学校教育加起来不超过一年。His whole schooling _only one year.4. 到达山顶时，观众就能体验到一种幸福感和成就感。 _ the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced. 5. 我正在路上飞速行驶就在那时一位警察冲我打手势，提醒我注意限速标志。 I was driving fast on the road when a policeman_ me, reminding me of speed limit sign. 一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【参考答案】移交发表释放【点拨拓展】deliver sth. to 把某物送到 deliver sb. /sth.(over/up) to把某人/某物交给deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver sb. from sth. 从中释放某人deliver a baby接生婴儿2.【参考答案】增加加起来总计增加发出播出消耗【点拨拓展】add to增加，例： Your carelessness added to our difficulty. 你的粗心增加了我们的困难。 ；give out 发出(气味、热等)；分发；用完，用尽；宣布，发表3. 【参考答案】发出播出消耗【点拨拓展】give out 发出(气味、热等)；分发；用完，用尽；宣布，发表4.【参考答案】提出收好忍受【点拨拓展】put away 把收起来放好例：Mothers always ask their children to put away their toys.妈妈们总是要求他们的小孩将玩具收好。；put up with 忍受 例： Everybody in the office must put up with large pressure when the new manager came here.自从新经理上任，办公室里的每一个人都顶着巨大的压力工作。5.【参考答案】迹象打手势报名【点拨拓展】sign in/out 签到/签退 sign up (for sth.) 报名参加a sign of 的迹象/征兆talk by signs 用手势交谈make/give a sign (to) (对)作手势6.【参考答案】负责如果主语是人，responsible常表示“应负责的，有责任的”；如果主语不是人，则常表示造成事实的“原因”责任【点拨拓展】be responsible for sth. /doing sth. 为某事/做某事负责； be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 点津1) 如果主语是人，responsible常表示“应负责的，有责任的”；如果主语不是人，则常表示造成事实的“原因”。2) responsible作前置定语与作后置定语的意义不同：a responsible person 可信赖的人，可靠的人 the person responsible 负责人，主管人；responsibility n.责任，责任心take the responsibility for sth. /sb. 对某事/某人负责bear/take the responsibility for 担当对的责任a sense of responsibility 责任感7.【参考答案】accusecharged【点拨拓展】accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事；辨析accuse/charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse v. 指控，控诉，常与介词of连用。charge v. 可以指因为小错而收到责备，也指因违法而受到控告，常与介词with连用。8.【参考答案】CD【点拨拓展】搭配by force 用武力(或暴力)；强迫by (the) force of 依靠的力量；凭借，通过；由于come/enter/go into force (开始)实施(或实行)；(政府法令、法律、协议等)开始生效take by force 用武力夺取(或占领)force sb. to do sth. =force sb. into doing 迫使某人做某事force sth. on/upon sb. 将某事强加于某人force a smile 强作笑脸，强颜欢笑辨析force 主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、效力、强制力、军事力量、武力等。strength 说人时，指“力气”