湖北省十堰市东风第四中学七年级英语上册 Unit 3 Is this your pencil？形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习2 （新版）人教新目标版(1).doc

unit 3 is this your pencil？形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词概念导入: 物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。成员亮相: 形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。用法点击: 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正this is my pen. 误this is my a pen. 正this is a pen. 误 this is a my pen.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his english books 他的英语书their chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：this is my coat. those are your sweater. 名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如：your bedroom (=yours) is big. mine (= my bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 例题1. this new computer is , i must look after _ computer. a. my, mine b. mine, my c. my, my d. mine, mine2. is this new bag ? -no, its . a. his, his b. his, hers c. yours, my d. hers, your3.is tom a friend of yours? -yes, he is a friend of . a. i b. me c. my d. mine答案：1-3bbd。3。在“a friend of”，“a classmate of”等句型中，后面应加名词性物主代词，因此该题的答案为d。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） there is a book. its hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 i brother, you teacher。英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似，是修饰名词的。如：a beautiful girl中的beautiful 就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的，表示动词发生的时间，地点，方式或原因等，如;he often goes to school by bus.中宾语by bus 就是修饰动词goes to school表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词，汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名词的上面。如：the man 中的the就是放在名词man的前面，特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如：book（书），desk（桌子）等。形容词性的物主代词，后面必须跟名词，因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如：my teacher中的my .你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。如：in , on ,in front of, behind等。 一.翻译.1.他的画 _ 2.她的老师_3.它的名字_ 4我的计算机_5你的猫_ 6她的书包_二.写出下列词的相应形式.1.his(主格)_ 2.her(主格)_3.this(反义词)_ 4.do not(缩写式)_5.goodbye(同义词)_ 6.whos(完全式)_三.单项选择.1.this is a girl._ name is lily.a. his b. she c. her d. its2.this is wang fang._ is twelve.a. his b. she c. her d. its3.i _ a girl._ name is wang hong.a. am; my b. is; her c. am; your d. is; his4.li lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.a. am; he b. is; she c. are; his d. is; he5.-is the cat _-friend?-yes,_.a. your; it isnt b. he; it isc. your; it is d. her; it isnt6.this is a bird. i dont know _name.a. its b. its c. it d. its7.-how old is spotty?-_ five.a. its b. its c. it d. its8.whats this? its _pencil.a. my a b. a my c. my the d. my9.i think _ mrs wang.a. hes b. his c. shes d. its10-whats that? -_ is a cat.a. it b. he c. she d. you11.this new computer is , i must look after computer. a. my, mine b. mine, my c. my, my d. mine, mine12.its seven oclock in the morning. lets . a. go to bed b. go to school c. to go to home d. going to school13._? its ten. a. what colour is it b. what time is it c. how old is he d. whats five minus five 14.is this new bag ? -no, its . a. his, his b. his, hers c. yours, my d. hers, your15. whats the time, please? - .a. its eight-thirty five b. its eight-thirty-fivec. its eight thirty-five d. its thirty-five past eight16.is tom a friend of yours? -yes, he is a friend of .