SAT语法改错常见考点之一致原则-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 S A T 备 考 资 料 SAT语法改错常见考点之一致原则 智课教育出国考试 在SAT语法改错的考察中 句子前后的一致性也是一个考察重点 这里为小伙伴们介绍的就是SAT语法改错常见考点之一致原则 快点跟 小编来学习一下吧 在SAT语法改错的考察中 句子前后的一致性也是一个考察重点 其中重点考察的主要有三种一致性原则的考察 subject verb agreement 主谓一致 pronoun verb agreement 代词和谓语一致 pronoun antecedent agreement 代词 先行词一致 前面我们 已经介绍了主谓一致原则 今天我们为考生们介绍的是SAT语法改错常 见考点之一致原则 一 Pronoun verb agreement 要注意代词和动词之间前后的 代词的作用是为了指代前面已经重 复过的事物或者人 我们都知道最基本的代词包括 I you he she it we they their以及他们各自的不同形式 我们首先提到的是表示单数 的代词 当它们在句子中充当主语时 谓语动词就用单数形式 比如 Each of the songs Imogen sang was off key Was that why her knickers were in a twist Either of the potions packs a punch Neither of the orcs packs a lunch But then neither of the orcs is a vegetarian Someone in my entourage has been nibbling my chocolates Everything is up to date in Kansas City Somebody loves Imogen she wonders who Nobody loves the troll At least no one admits to loving the troll Everybody is much too shy Does everyone really love Raymond 值得注意的是 当两个表示单数的主语由either or 或者是neither nor 连接起来时谓语动词通常用的是单数 但是当主语 一个是单数 另外一个是复数的时候 那么就采取就近原则 也就是说 动词的形式要和离它最近的主语保持一致 这个原则同样适用于关联连 词 not only but also 以及not but 比如 Either the troll or the orcs have broken the balustrade Either the hobbits or the elf has hidden the wizard s pipe Neither the junior witches nor the professor of herbology has come up with a cure for warts Neither Dorothy nor her three companions were happy about carrying Toto everywhere Not only the oysters but also the walrus was eager to go for a stroll Not only Berenice but also Benedick and the troll have hidden under the cloak of invisibility Oddly enough not the carpenter but the oysters were consumed by a desire to go for a stroll Not the elves but the dwarf enjoys messing about in caves 像few many and several 这样的单词表示复数的意义 因此谓语动词对应的形式也是复数 Many are cold but few are frozen Several are decidedly lukewarm 下面就是一个关于代词谓语一致的改错题 Neither A the President nor the members of his Cabinet was B happy with C the reporter s account of dissension within D their ranks No error E 在上面的句子中 出现了Neither nor 连接的两个名词President和members of his Cabinet 这个时候要采 用就近原则所以谓语动词应该是复数的形式were 所以应该选择B选项 二 Pronoun Antecedent Agreement 代词和先行词一致 代词必须和它的先行词在人称 数以及性上保持一致 先行词是被 定语从句所修饰的名词 代词 在定语从句中充当一定的成分 之所以 称它为先行词 是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后 先行词总是 出现在定语从句之前 而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时 形容词位于名 词之前 例 The munchkins welcomed Dorothy as she arrived in Munchkinland 在这个句子中 先行词是Dorothy she 是第三人称代数指代前面的Dorothy 有的时候先行词是不定单数代词 比如 any anybody anyone each either every everybody everyone neither nobody no one somebody someone 时 那么这个时候的代词就应该用第三人称单数的形式 例 Neither of the twins is wearing his propeller beanie Each of the bronco busters was assigned his or her own horse Anybody with any sense would refrain from serenading his inamorata on television 但先行词是由and连接的两个或者两个以上的名词或者代词 那么 代词就用复数形式 例 The walrus and the carpenter relished their outing with the oysters The walrus always takes salt in his tea Christopher Robin and I always have honey in ours You and your nasty little dog will get yours someday 例题 Admirers of the vocal ensemble Chanticleer have come to wonder A over the years whether the group known for their B mastery of Gregorian chant might have abandoned