湖北省十堰市高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（23）.doc

十堰市2014高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（23）及答案单项选择-例如：1、the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. a. being weighed b. to weigh c. weighed d. weighing答案：d解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。1. we had _ wonderful time_the party_ other day.a. a,on,the b./,at,on c. a,at,the d./,on,/ 2. its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.a. an american famous young b. a famous american yougc. a famous young american d. a young famous american3. nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.a. seven-ten b. seven-tenth c. seven-tenths d. seventh-ten4. you must have waited here for a long time ,_you?a. mustnt b. didnt c. havent d. hadnt5. china has hundreds of islands, _ is taiwan island.a. among them the largest b. and the largest of whichc. and the largest of them d. but in which the largest6. -you dont look so well, mary. whats the matter with you? -why?_.a. im quite myself b. fine, think you c. i felt bad d. im not myself7. this new-type machine_ little room.a. takes up b. is taken up c. has been taken up d. is taking up8. it is impossible for_ little room.a. so, such b. so, so c. such a, so d. such, such9. -you forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.-good heavens,_.a. so did i. b. so i did. c. so you did. d. so did you.10. _ it rain, the crops_.a. shall,would be saved b. should, would be savedc. would, should be safe d. were, might be safe11. do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?-no, i would gladly pay_ for it.a. two times as much b. twice as many c. twice as much d. as twice as much12._ is quite natural,a beginner cant read the books written in english very quickly.a. which b. as c. what d. it13. take a taxi,_ youll miss your train.a. in b. during c. throughout d. within15. i coutdnt have got to the meeting on time_ an earlier train.a. if i had not caught b. unless i had caughc. if ! did not catch d. unless i caugh16. the black horse is_ of the pair.a. the strongest b. the strongerc. the strong d. quite strong17. it is a rule in his family that _ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.a. anybody b. who c. who that d. whoever18. i really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt work together.19. -how long _ each other before they_ married?-for about a year.a. have they known;getb. did they know; were going to get c. do they know;are going to getd. had they known; got20. michael _ here to see you and he_ a note on your desk.a. has come; had left b. has been; has leftc. has come; left d. has been; left21. when_ and visit our exhibition next month? when_, i will let you know.a. will he come; he will come b. will he come; he comesc. does he come; he will comed. does he come; he comes22. what worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.a. his not allowing b. his not being allowedc. his being not allowed d.having not been allowed23. i_ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_.a. must see;for a moment b. must have seen; for a moment c. must see;for the moment d. must have seen; for the moment24. were leaving at six oclock ,and hope_ most of the journey by lunch time.a. to do b. to have done c. to make d. to have made25. she was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous.a. of exciting b. to excitec. that she excited d. to be exciting26the bad weather meant_ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,a.delaying bhaving delayed c.to delay dto have delayed27d0 you consider it any good_the truck again? ato repair brepairing crepaired dbeing repairing28_to somebody，a british person often shakes hands with the stranger.aintroducing bto introducecto be introduced don being introduced 。29_ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of himalosing bhaving lost clost dto 30mary _to see youshe_ for you downstairs at the momentahas come；is waiting bcame；is waitingchas come；waited dcame；was waiting参考答案15 ccccc 610 aacbb 11-15 cbcbb1620 bdddd 2125 bbdbb 2630 abdca 21（2011湖北高考）knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.adirect blimitcchange dimprove22（2011湖北高考）the minister said，“we are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”anegotiate bquarrelcargue dconsult23（2011湖北高考）clinical evidence began to _，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.aoperate bstrengthencapprove daccumulate24（2011湖北高考）the government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.atake down bbring downchand down dtear down25（2011山东高考）they are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.aput off bspeed upcturn on dwork out26（2011江西高考）you cant predict everything.often things dont _ as you expect.arun out bbreak outcwork out dput out27（2011江苏高考）are you still mad at her?not really，but i cant _ that her remarks hurt me.adeny brefuse creject ddecline28（2011江苏高考）you look upset.whats the matter?i had my proposal _ again.aturned over bturned oncturned off dturned down29（2011安徽高考）as the story_，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.abegins bhappenscends ddevelops30（2011安徽高考）if you _faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.acome across bcare aboutclook for dfocus upon31（2011浙江高考）the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to，but i suppose ill just have to _ it.amake the best of bget away fromckeep an eye on dcatch up with32（2011浙江高考）he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.aputting down bputting offcputting on dputting up33（2011福建高考）id prefer to _ my judgement until i find all the evidence.ashow bexpresscpass dreserve34（2011福建高考）born into a family with three brothers，david was _ to value the sense of sharing.abrought up bturned downclooked after dheld back35（2013浙江杭州七校联考）we shall accumulate new experience and try new solutions as new problems _.adecline barisecremain dexist36（2013河北普通高学质监）the ground is slippery.hold onto the rope and dont _.aput off bturn upclet go dtake apart37（2013河南中原名校联考）when designing your house，youd better _ land for a garden.adevelop bsavecspare dshare38（2013河北邯郸质检）ive always _ bill for his courage and determination.alooked up to blived up tocfaced up to dadded up to39（2013云南昆明摸底调研）if the time is_exactly，the paper can be finished on time.amade out bfigured outccarried out dput out40（2013福建三明期中）the police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _ his bag，but found nothing.awent through blooked upcturned in dsearched for41（2013河南洛阳一练）yesterdays football match_as one of the most exiting matches that the two teams had ever played.aregarded brankedctreated dtook42（2013江苏宿迁调研）tobby，it appears that we wont be _ after all.oh，but i am tired of working here anyway.aput off bsent offclaid off dseen off参考答案 21bdirect “指导，导演”； limit“限制，局限”； change“改变，变化”； improve“提高，改善”。句意：如果我们想成功，学识很重要，但是它们也可能会“限制”我们的思维。22anegotiate “协商”； quarrel“争吵”； argue“争论”；consult“咨询；请教”。句意：部长说：“我们做好准备与任何合法党派进行磋商，但我们决不会与犯罪分子进行协商。”故只有a项符合句意。23d考查动词辨析。operate“操作；经营；运转；动手术”； strengthen “增强；加强”； approve“批准；赞成”； accumulate“积累；聚积”。句意：临床证据开始累积，这表明新药物相比较于在动物身上进行实验得出的推测拥有更广泛的用途。故d项正确。24btake down“写下；取下”； bring down“降低” ; hand down“传递”； tear down“拆毁；拆除；扯下”。句意：政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价来维护市场的稳定。故b项符合句意。25bput off “推迟”；speed up“加速”；speed up the flow of traffic“使车流加速”；turn on“打开”；work out“解决，计算出”。句意：他们在拓宽桥面以使车流加速。故b项正确。26c句意：你不可能预知一切。事情的结果往往不是你期望的那样。根据句意可知答案为c项work out，这里意思是“结果是，最终是”。a项“用光，耗尽”；b项“（战争、火灾、瘟疫等）爆发”；d项“熄灭，出版，生产”。27a答句句意：不生气了，但我不否认她的话伤害了我。deny“否认”；refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝，谢绝，驳回”；decline “辞谢，谢绝”。28d句意：你看起来很难过，怎么啦？我的提案又被否决了。turn over“移交，交给”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn down“拒绝；调低”。29d句意：随着故事的发展，有关这个奇怪的人物的真相被慢慢发现了。begin“开始，着手，动手”；happen“发生，偶然遇到”；end“结束，终止”；develop“发展，（使）成长，（使）发达”。由句意可知，d项符合题意。30acome across“偶然碰见，无意中找到，出现于，想到”；care about“在意，在乎，关心，担心”；look for“寻找”；focus upon“关注，集中于”。句意：如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病，但仍想要买，那么你可以要求店员降价。由句意可知，a项符合题意。31amake the best of“充分利用”；get away with“侥幸成功，逃避惩罚”；keep an eye on“留意；密切注视”；catch up with“赶上，追上”。句意：这所学校并不是我梦想的学校，但我想还是得充分利用（在这所学校学习的机会）。故选a项。32dput down“记下；镇压”；put off“推迟，延期”；put on“穿上，演出”；put up“搭起，张贴，为提供食宿”。句意：他决定开车回家，而不住在宾馆里了。故选d项。33dshow“展示，显示”；express“表达”；pass“通过，经过”；reserve“推迟，留到以后”。根据状语从句until i find all the evidence 可知，此处应用reserve表示“我暂时不想作出判断”。句意：我暂时不想作出判断，直到我找到所有的证据。故选d项。34abring up“培养，教育”；turn down“拒绝，把音量调低”；look after“照顾”；hold back“抑制，阻碍”。由“出生于一个有着三个兄弟的家庭”可知，戴维应是被教育要重视分享的意义。句意：由于出生于一个有着三个兄弟的家庭，戴维被教育要重视分享的意义。故选a项。35b考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该积累新的经验尝试新的解决办法，因为新问题会出现。decline “下降”；arise “出现”；remain “保持，仍是”；exist “存在，生存”。根据句意b项正确。36c句意：地面滑，抓住绳子别松手。put off“拖延，延期”；turn up“出现，开大声音”；let go“松手，放手”；take apart“拆开”。37c句意：设计房子的时候，你最好留出花园的地方。develop“发展，开发”；save“节省”；spare“抽出，空余”；share“分享”。38a句意：我一直仰慕比尔的勇气和信心。look up to“仰视”；live up to“不辜负，履行”face up to“勇敢地面对”；add up to“加起来总共”。39b句意：如果算好时间的话，就能按时做完卷子。make out“制定出”；figure out“弄明白，算出”；carry out“执行，实施”；put out“扑灭”。40a考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们搜查了他的包，但什么也没发现。go through“经历，仔细看”；look up“向上看，查找”；turn in“上交”；search for“搜寻，寻找”。根据句意选a项。41b句意：昨天的足球赛被列为这两个队进行过的最令人兴奋的比赛之一。rank.as“列为”。其他选项要用被动形式。42c句意：托比，好像我们不会被裁下来的。哦，但毕竟我在这里也干烦了。put off“拖延，延期”；send off“发出，派往”；lay off“裁员，下岗”；see off“送行，送别”。 66. was it through mary was working at a high school, yon get to know tom? a. who; who b. that; that c. who; that d. that; where6