（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块3.2 Language（练）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

unit 2 language一、重点词汇 考点-1. occupy【教材原句】then two germanic groups from the european mainland the angles and the saxons occupied britain.(p22)然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思the army has occupied the city. these activities occupied most of the students time. how much memory does the program occupy? chanel occupied herself with the fashion design and remained single all her life. 【答案】占领该城市 占去了这名学生大部分的时间 这个程序占用多少内存? 使自己忙于某事【自主归纳】occupy及物动词,意为“占领，占据；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙于某事”occupy oneself with sth./occupy oneself in doing sth. 使自己忙于某事be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事occupation n. 占领；职业，工作【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成句子罢工的办公室工作人员占据了整座建筑物。the striking office workers _.阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。reading _.我一直忙于读书。i _in reading books.【答案】 have occupied the whole building occupies most of my free time have been occupied考点-2. contribution 【教材原句】the most important contribution was from the normans，a frenchspeaking people who defeated england and took control of the country in 1066.(p22)最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们在1066年打败并统治了英格兰。 old french made contribution to middle english as well.(p23)古法语也为中古英语作出了其他贡献。【例句研读】翻译句子roberts contribution should also be remembered. you have made great contributions to our firm. she has contributed several poems to magazines. does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 【答案】罗伯特的贡献同样应该久记不忘。你为公司做出了很大贡献。她给刊物投了几首诗稿。吸烟会导致肺癌吗？【自主归纳】对作出贡献make contributions to (toward)向捐献(投稿)contribute.to.促成；起作用；有助于，导致contribute to. 导致：lead to/result inthis resulted in even more words with similar meanings，such as answer (from old english)and reply (from old french). (教材原句p23)这使英语产生了更多意思相近的词语，如answer(源自古英语)和reply(源自古法语)。【即时巩固】单项选择题a proper amount of exercise good health.a. results from b. contributes toc. attends to d. devotes to he all his time and energy to his work.a. spent b. costc. contributed d. combined 考点-3. replace【教材原句】however, the norman conquest did not affect english as much as the angles and the saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to old english replacing celtic. (p23)然而，诺尔曼征服对英语的影响不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语代替了凯尔特语。【例句研读】翻译下列句子have you found anyone to replace me yet? she carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf. email has largely replaced the traditional business letter. i think that the theatre will be replaced by the cinema. ill replace the cup i have broken with a new one. no one could take her mothers place in her mind. who will take the place of mr.smith? he sent his son to accept the award in his place/in place of him. 【答案】你们找到人来代替我了吗？她小心翼翼地把瓷盘子放回到架子上。电子邮件已在很大程度上取代了传统的商务书信。我认为剧院将由电影院取而代之。我将用一只新杯子赔偿被我打碎的那只。没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢？他派了他儿子代他前来领奖。【自主归纳】replace 及物动词。意为：代替。replace a with/ by b 用b取代a replace sb./ sth = take the place of sb./ sth是动词词组，意为：代替某人或某物。in ones place = in place of sb =instead of sb.是介词词组，意思也是代替某人或某物【即时巩固】单项选择what do you think of store shopping in the future？personally，i think it will exist along with home shopping but _. a. will never replace b. would never replace c. will never be replaced d. would never be replaced he will _ our class to sing at the school singing contest. a. take place of b. stand for c. represent d. representative of【答案】c 重点词汇-4.raise 【教材原句】after the norman conquest，many english people worked as servants who raised animals.(p23)诺曼征服之后，很多英国人沦为诺曼人的仆人，他们为诺曼人饲养牲畜。therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep and pig, came from old english. (p23)所以，我们现在所用的大多数表示专为肉食而饲养的动物的单词都是从古英语来的，如cow (母牛), sheep (羊), pig(猪)。【例句研读】根据汉语句子完成英语句子我是在农场由姨妈抚养大的。i by my aunt on a farm.他们想为绿色希望工程募集资金。they wanted to for project green hope.那阵风把庭院中的落叶刮了起来。the wind from the garden.他不得不努力工作以养家。he has to work hard to .那里的农民主要种植小麦和玉米。peasants there mainly .【答案】was raised raise money raised the fallen leaves raise his family raise wheat and corn【自主归纳】raise/rise辨析raise是及物动词，可用于被动语态，表示“提高，举起，抚养，筹募”，可指工资、数量、价格、容量、地位等增长、增加、上涨、加大、提高等。raise的过去式和过去分词均为raised。rise是不及物动词，使用范围较广，可指太阳、月亮、物价、数量、地位、河水等升起、增长、上升、发源，还可指人“起床、起立”等。rise的过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。i am always wondering how you manage to four children on such a small income.my spirit when i heard the good news that i would be given a chance to study abroad.in order to make everyone hear me clearly，i had to my voice.【答案】raiseroseraise【即时巩固】单项选择题having heard the unfair conditions, the angry man _ from the chair, _ his voice.a. raised; raising b. rose; raisingc. raised; rising d. rose; risingwhat is the price of petrol these days?oh, it_sharply since last month.a. is raised b. has risenc. has arisen d. is increased 考点-5. concern【教材原句】king henry was a poet who showed great concern for language. (p29)国王亨利七世是一位诗人，对语言特别感兴趣。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思the quality of the book was of great concern to the kichters. everyone who was directly concerned in the incident has been questioned. this is a company that is concerned with the defence industry. hes a good student as far as his achievement is concerned. im concerned for her safety. 【答案】kichter夫妇最关心的问题 与该事件有直接牵连 与国防工业相关 就他的成绩来说 我挂念着她的安全。【自主归纳】 concern 可以用作名词，意为：关心；忧虑。常用于：it is no concern of mine/yours.这不关我/你的事。show/express concern about/for 对表示关心/担心 concern 也可以用作动词，意为：涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣。常用于：as/so far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见be concerned about/for sth. 担心；关心concern oneself about/for 担心；关心be concerned in/with 与有关be concerned over/at sth. 为某事忧虑concerning词性：prep. 意为：关于【即时巩固】单项选择题this novel was concerned the second world war，while most teenagers are more concerned the heros love story.a. with；for b. with；withc. for；about d. about；with _ with the theft，he was forced to leave the company. a. concerned b. being concernedc. having concernedd. concerning 考点-6. ban 【教材原句】at one time the department banned someborrowed words from english，including weekend and email. (p29)这个部门一度废除了来自英语的“借用词”，包括“weekend”和“email”。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子chemical weapons are banned internationally.国际上 化学武器。there is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底 。he was banned from the meeting.他 资格。shes been banned from leaving greece while the allegations are investigated.在对那些指控进行调查期间，她 希腊。the local government has imposed a ban on import.当地政府颁布了进口的 。【答案】国际上禁止使用化学武器。办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。他被取消了出席会议的资格。在对那些指控进行调查期间，她被禁止离开希腊。当地政府颁布了进口的禁令。【自主归纳】ban sth.禁止，取缔ban sb.from sth.禁止某人得到，禁止某人去ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事impose/lift a ban(on sth.)颁布/解除(对的)禁令“禁止做”表达法聚焦forbid.from doing sth.(上级对下级，长辈对晚辈) forbid.to do sth.(上级对下级，长辈对晚辈)forbid sb.s doing sth.(上级对下级，长辈对晚辈) ban.from doing sth.(用法律、舆论等禁止)prohibit.from doing sth.(用法律、规则等禁止)【即时巩固】完成句子他被禁止开车一年。he for a year.楼内禁止吸烟。smoking .剧院内禁止吸烟。there is in theatres.【答案】was banned from driving is banned in this building a ban on smoking考点-7. unique 【教材原句】french people supported this because they wanted to keep their language pure and unique.(p29)法国人支持这一点因为他们想保持他们语言纯净和独特。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子beethovens symphony is unique in music.贝多芬的交响曲在音乐中 。her style of writing is rather unique.她的写作风格 。the custom is unique to the region.这种风俗 。its magnificent proportions make this palace unique among the buildings of the world.这座宫殿完美匀称的比例使它在世界建筑中 。【答案】贝多芬的交响曲在音乐中是无与伦比的。她的写作风格很不寻常。这种风俗是这一地区特有的。这座宫殿完美匀称的比例使它在世界建筑中是独一无二的。【自主归纳】只有才有的unique tomake .unique使独特 a unique opportunity 极难得的机会a unique product 独家产品 new and unique 新颖【即时巩固】完成句子四个向外伸出的窗户使这个房子独具特色。four pendent windows . 我们已想出了一个新颖的方法，使我们独特于他人。we have come up with a approach, .我将给你提供一个独特的机会去体验美妙的音乐！ill offer you to experience some amazing music! 这种猴子是该岛所独有的。this monkey is . 考点-8. access【教材原句】today, the spread of borrowed words is mostly due to the easily accessed internet and television programmes from across the world. (p29)现在，外来词的蔓延主要归因于因特网的便利使用以及来自世界各地的电视节目。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子students must have access to good resources.学生必须 好的资源。you need a password to get access to the computer system. 需要密码。the island is accessible only by boat.只有乘船才能 。medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.药品不应该放在 。the police gained access to the house through a broken window. 警察从一扇破窗户 。【答案】学生必须有机会使用好的资源。使用这个计算机系统需要密码。只有乘船才能到达该岛。药品不应该放在儿童容易拿到的地方。警察从一扇破窗户进入了那幢房子。【自主归纳】access 名词，接近；使用；到达；进入; (使用或见到的)机会，权力；通道，入口，常与介词to搭配使用。have access to 能够使用/见到/享有have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近，得以进入accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入的；容易理解的be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的accessible 与available的区别描述人描述地点描述物体accessible平易近人的，容易接近的，随和的可进入的易得到的；可使用的available有空的，能找到的为了参观而准备好的现成的，准备好的，可使用的【即时巩固】单项选择题(2009高考浙江卷)the system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. a. access b. passagec. wayd. approach(2009高考江西卷)frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. a. accessible b. relative c. acceptable d. sensitive(2012高考福建卷) can you lend me the book gone with the wind? sorry. i returned it to the library just now. maybe it is still _.a. availableb. affordablec. acceptabled. valuable【答案】a 考点-9. distinguish【教材原句】it is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them, .(p38)只要看它们（的字形），就可以很容易区别它们的意思。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子speeches distinguish human beings from animals.人类和动物的 。people who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind. 谓之色盲。young men sometimes cant distinguish between fantasy and reality.年轻人有时不能 。he distinguished himself by his courage.他 。the scientist is distinguished in many fields of knowledge.这位科学家在许多知识领域中都是 。she has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作为一个运动员她 。【答案】人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。不能辨别颜色的人谓之色盲。年轻人有时不能区分幻想与现实。他因英勇而扬名。这位科学家在许多知识领域中都是杰出的。作为一个运动员她使得自己很杰出。【自主归纳】distinguish 动词。意为：“区别，辨别；使杰出”distinguish between a and b 区分a和bdistinguish. a from b 区分a和b distinguish oneself as. 使某人作为而很杰出【即时巩固】单项选择题the man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer _ between fantasy and reality.a. distinguish b. discouragec. disturb d. disappear(2009高考湖北卷)some parents are just too protective. they want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.a. spot b. dismiss c. shelter d. distinguish 考点-10. convenient【教材原句】the whole system was not convenient for use. (p39)整个系统使用起来非常不方便。【例句研读】翻译下列句子if it is convenient for(to) you, well come tomorrow. i think it (is) convenient to leave at once. will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? please call me back at your convenience. 【答案】如果你方便的话，我们就明天来吧。我认为马上离开较适合。明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗? 请你方便的时候回个电话给我。【自主归纳】convenient形容词，一般不用来修饰人，常用来指物。作表语时，后接动词不定式的主动形式。be convenient for sb. to do sth. if it is convenient for sb. 如果某人方便的话at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候【即时巩固】单项选择题(2012高考天津卷)the secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview.a. importantb. sparec. publicd. convenient the new house i have bought is very _ for me, as i can get to the supermarket to buy some everyday goods in five minutes.a. adaptableb. availablec. comfortabled. convenientif you are _ this afternoon, i would like you to accompany me to me shopping mall and help me choose some clothes. a. accessible b. convenient c. available d. voluntary 考点-11. create 【教材原句】at the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots representing each letter. (p39)15岁时，他创造出了可以由6个凸点表示字母的体系。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思it is people who create the history. the announcement only succeeded in creating confusion. thomas edison invented a lot of useful things all his life. who do you know it was that discovered america? 【答案】创造了历史 引起/造成了混乱发明了许多有用的东西 发现了美洲【自主归纳】create vt. 创造，建立；引起，造成creation n制造，创造；创造物，产物；creativityn. 创造力，创造creativeadj.创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的create, discover与invent的区别：create指有意识地进行“创造”，从而产生出与众不同的事物；discover指“发现”已经存在的事物，意思与find相近；invent指通过想象“发明”出本来世上不存在的东西，尤指科技发明。i an unopened letter in the drawer.who the telephone?shakespeare many famous characters.【答案】discovered invented created【即时巩固】单项选择题by using the dna from a dinosaur fossil, we might someday a living one.that sounds crazy. dinosaurs disappeared millions of years ago, you know.a. discoverb. make c. create d. raiseonce we _ a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately, to better conditions for economic development. a. invent, create b. discover, invent c. create, invent d. discover, create 考点-12. stand for【教材原句】this stands for a big smile. (p21) 这代表着灿烂的笑容。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子people usually eat moon-cakes which stand for a happy reunion. 人们常常吃 的月饼. red stands out against a white background. 在白底上红色显得 。bill is too weak to stand up for his own rights. 比尔太软弱，竟不敢起来 。how can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能 呢？ill stand by you whatever happens.无论什么事，我都会 。【答案】人们常常吃象征团圆的月饼。在白底上红色显得特别醒目。比尔太软弱，竟不敢起来维护自己的权利。他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？无论什么事，我都会支持你。【自主归纳】stand for 意为：“代表，象征；主张，支持”袖手旁观，支持/帮助/忠于(某人) stand by (sb.) 突出，显眼；出色，杰出，脱颖而出，出类拔萃 stand out 支持，拥护，维护 stand up for stand still stay still 站着不动 【即时巩固】单项选择题“judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the showthe voice of china _from the numerous other reality shows in china.a. knock off b. stand out c. take on d. get throughshe grew up on the highland, which may explain her strong heart and breathing ability , but what really makes her is perseverance. a. stand byb. stand out c. stand up for dstand for 考点-13. consist of/be made up of【教材原句】old english consisted of a mixture of their languages.(p22)古英语包含他们的语言的混合体。the english language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to britain.(p22)英语是由这些人带到英国的语法和词汇构成的语言。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子this club consists of/is made up more than 300 members.这个俱乐部 。he is reading a book consisting of many chapters.他正在读一本 书。tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.宽容 尊重别人的意见。his statement doesnt consist with the fact.他的陈述 。the province has over two million farmers, making up two thirds of the total population of the province.该省有两百多万农民， 该省的总人口数的三分之二。【答案】这个俱乐部由300位以上的会员组成。他正在读一本由许多章节组成的书。宽容在于尊重别人的意见。他的陈述与事实不符。该省有两百多万农民，占了该省的总人口数的三分之二。【自主归纳】consist of意为：“由组成，由构成”，一般不用于进行时，通常也不用于被动语态，相当于be made up of。consist in 存在于，在于 consist with 与一致；符合make up 组成，编造，弥补，化装 【即时巩固】用上述词组的恰当形式填空水由氢元素和氧元素构成。water hydrogen and oxygen.这是面粉和水的混合物。this is a mixture flour and water.一国之幸福以其全民之自由为首要。the happiness of a country the freedom of its citizens.理论应与实践相一致。theory should .在一些语言中，100个单词就占了日常会话中所使用单词的一半。in some languages,100 words half of all words used in daily conversations.五个医生和五个护士组成了这支医疗队。five doctors and five nurses this medical team. 考点-14. aside from 【教材原句】aside from place n