七年级上册人称代词详解与练习.doc

东莞市德尔中小学课外辅导中心（英语） 辅导老师：包巧林 七年级上册人称代词详解与练习人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit13例句： 1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Lets go(=Let us go).物主代词人称形容词性名词性第一人称单数：我的mymine复数：我们的ourours第二人称单数：你的youryours复数：你们的第三人称单数他的His his她的herhers它的Its its复数：他们的theirtheirs物主代词是表示“的”和“的东西”的意思。 比如你说“这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个schoolbag（书包）。 而如果你说“那个书包是我的”： That schoolbag is mine. 这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习人称代词及物主代词用法 Iyouhesheitwetheymeyouhimheritusthemmyyourhisheritsourtheirmineyourshishersitsourstheirs课堂实例讲解：一、第一行都是人称代词主格，放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如： I （我）am a teacher。 We （我们）can play football。如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如： Are you （你）a pupil？Do they （他们）play football？Can he （他）walk？二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。如：Let me give her （她） some sweets。Would you like to go with me （我）？三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如：This is my （我的） potato。 That is your （你的） tomato。四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。如：This potato is mine （我的）。 That tomato is yours （你的）。综合练习一、用适当的代词填空1.These are (他们的) flowers. 2.Those books are （他们的）。3.Is this photo （你的）？ 4.Is this （你的）photo？5. （它的）eyes are blue。6. （她）is my mother。7.The eraser is for （她）。8.Is this （她的）bag？9.Is this bag （她的）？10.I dont like （他们）。11. （他们）are lazy pupils。12. （他们的）shoes are old。 13.The old shoes are （他们的）。14.This potato is （我的）。 15.That tomato is （你的）。16.This is （我的）potato。 17.That is （你的）tomato。18. （我们的） Classroom is big and bright。19.The big and bright classroom is （我们的）20.He will catch up with （我们）。21. (他的) bike is red。 22.The red bike is （他的）。23.I am worried about （他）。二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ is not a cat, _is a tiger!(It)16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like