（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究 第三编 中考题型攻略篇 题型四 写作技能 第三节 英汉互译（精练）试题.doc

第三节英汉互译话题1咨询建议passage 1中国梦“the chinese dream”is a hot topic of this year.many chinese young people are inspired by the chinese dream.everyone has their own dreams.they give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.here are some advice on how to realize our dreams. 1.决不放弃 is the key to make our dreams come true. 2.we_may_fail_from_time_to_time，but_we_can_learn_from_failure ，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.it sometimes has wind and rain. 3.we_believe_rainbows_will_appear_after_storms .cooperation(合作) is also necessary.everyone likes a person who is good at cooperation with others.besides，in our society 4.大多数问题不可能解决 by one person alone.cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.at the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves.then we may be confident enough to face challenges. 5.follow_the_suggestions_above，and_our_dreams_are_sure_to_come_true .1_never_giving_up_2_我们可能不时地会失败，但我们能从失败中学习_3_我们相信风雨过后会见彩虹。_4_most_of_the_problems_cant_be_solved_5_根据上面的建议，相信我们的梦想会实现。_passage 2拯救大象elephants are smart animals.(1)他们能踢足球they can also draw very well.people say that “an elephant never forgets”. 2.elephants_can_walk_for_a_long_time_and_never_get_lost .they can also remember places with food and water.3.this_helps_them_to_live .4but_elephants_are_in_great_danger .people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their home.people also kill elephants for their ivory.today there are only about 3，000 elephants.5.我们必须拯救树木 and not buy things made of ivory.1_they_can_play_soccer._2_大象能步行很长时间并从不迷失。_3_这有助于它们生存。_4_但大象处于极大的危险之中。_5_we_must_save_the_trees_passage 3学生们的担心1students_these_days_often_have_a_lot_of_worries.sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends. 2.他们对此能做点什么呢？some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.laura thinks 3.problems_and_worries_are_normal_in_lifeshe thinks talking to someone helps a lot.unless we talk to someone，well certainly feel worse.robert advises students about common problems.he thinks it is best not to run away from our problems.4.我们应该尽力去解决它们。he thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.students often forget that their parents are always there to help them.in english，we say that 5.sharing_a_problem_is_like_cutting_it_in_half. so youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!1_近来学生们经常有许多的担忧(困惑)。_2_what_can_they_do_with_them/can_they_do_something_with_them？_3_问题和担忧在生活中是很常见的_4_we_should_try_our_best_to_solve_them._5_(与人)分享一个问题就如将问题分成两半(一人分担一份)。_话题2故事类passage 4(2016衡阳中考模拟)车祸救援jessie was driving home happily.1.suddenly_she_saw_an_accident_on_the_other_side_of_the_roada_truck_hit_a_car.the car was broken，but the truck driver was gone.jessie thought the people inside the broken car must be badly hurt.she decided to help them. 2.jessie_stopped_her_car_and_hurried_to_the_broken_car.looking into it，she saw five peopletwo women and three children.luckily，all of them were still alive.3杰西打不开坏掉的小汽车的门，so she was worried.“please get the children out，”one of the women called.jessie pulled a little boy out from the hole in the broken window and moved him to a safe place.then another.after the last child was out of the broken car，4.杰西不得不停下来，因为那个洞对那两位妇女来说太小了。 suddenly jessie thought of the tools in her car.she got the tools quickly and opened the door with them.5.shortly_after_she_helped_the_women_out，the_broken_car_caught_fire.1_突然，她看到了马路另一边的一场车祸一辆卡车撞上了一辆小汽车。_2_杰西停下她的车，赶紧跑到坏掉的小汽车那里。_3_jessie_couldnt_open_the_doors_of_the_broken_car_4_jessie_had_to_stop_because_the_hole_was_too_small_for_the_women._5_她刚把两位妇女救出来不久，那辆坏掉的车就着火了。_passage 5(2016永州中考模拟)贪婪的马a horse was beautiful.1.but_it_wanted_to_become_more_beautiful.one day，it said to the god，“oh god，you have made me so good.im very grateful to you.but how i wish you could make me more beautiful！”the god said，“ 2.i_have_no_idea_how_to_make_you_more_beautifultell me in what way you want to be changed.”the horse said，“3.如果你能使我的脖子稍微长一点儿，my upper body will be more beautiful.and if you can make my legs much thinner，then i will look more beautiful in my lower body.”the god said，“amen！” then he made a camel appear in place of the horse.the horse was so sad that it started to cry，“oh god，i wanted to become more beautiful.am i more beautiful now？”the god said，“this is exactly what you asked for.4.你已经变成了一匹骆驼了 。”the horse cried，“oh no，i dont want to be a camel！”the god said，“never try to achieve or receive more than i have given you.if you are greedy，at every moment you will want more and more.5.but_you_have_no_idea_what_the_outcome_will_be”1_但是它想变得更漂亮。_2_我不知道怎样使你更漂亮。_3_if_you_can_make_my_neck_a_little_longer_4_you_have_become_a_camel._5_但是你不知道结果将会是什么。_passage 6(2017原创预测)超级球星梅西lionel andres messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world.messi was born in rosario，argentina on june 24，1987.1.his_father_was_a_worker_and_mother_was_a_parttime_cleaner.he has two brothers and a sister.at the age of five，messi started playing football for a local club.he practiced seven hours or more each day. 2.他总是充满活力并且跑得很快。he soon showed great talent in playing football.3messi_never_gives_up_even_if_he_fails_or_meets_difficulties.in 2006，he hurt his foot badly，but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against real madrid.4.他的球迷都站起来为他喝彩。when asked the secret of his success，messi said，“im always working hard to be my best，first for my team，for the fans，and to try and win.5.playing_football_is_part_of_my_life.”1_他的父亲是一名工人，他的母亲是一名兼职的清洁工。2_he_was_full_of_energy_and_ran_fast._3_即便是在他失败或者遇到困难的时候，梅西也从不放弃。_4_his_fans_all_stood_up_and_cheered_for_him._5_踢足球是我生命的一部分。_话题3学生学习与生活passage 7(2016郴州中考)同学友谊my best friend michael is a 15yearold boy.we are in the same class.he works very hard.he is never late for school and 1.他所有功课都学得好。he is always ready to help others.my math is very poor，so he often helps me with it after class. 2.his_parents_are_both_teachers_and_they_are_really_busy，so_he_often_helps_do_the_housework_at_home.he is a little shorter but he is stronger than me.he likes playing football very much at school.we often play football together and he plays it well.3.but_im_more_interested_in_art.he gets on well with our classmates.everyone in our class likes him.but now its time to graduate and 4.我们即将离开学校。michael and i are going to different high schools.in the future，he wants to be a policeman and i hope to be a musician.5.we_believe_our_friendship_will_be_forever.1_he_does_well_in/is_good_at_all_his_lessons/subjects/study._2_他的父母都是老师，工作很忙，所以他经常在家帮着做家务。_3_但我对艺术/美术更感兴趣。_4_we_are_going_to_leave_out_school._5_我们相信我们的友谊将永存/天长地久。_passage 8(2017原创预测)英语考试作弊问题when we were having an english test this morning，i felt somebody was watching me a little too closely.1.我迅速回头并且看见了杰克，who sat right behind me.my eyes caught his and he said quietly，“i hope you studied for this exam！”“what am i going to do？”i thought to myself. 2.i_hate_cheating(作弊)in_the_exam.besides，id studied hard for the test，clearly jack hadnt.during the exam，i tried several ways to guard my answers so that jack wouldnt be able to see them.when the exam ended，3.我觉得我应该让他知道作弊是错误的。and i didnt want to destroy our friendship.4.my_mind_searched_for_the_right_words.“sorry，jack，but you know how i feel about cheating.”i said slowly and gently，“5.maybe_i_could_help_you_study_before_the_next_test.”“ok，bob，”he smiled weakly，“it might not be easy，but ill have a try.”1_i_turned_my_head_quickly_and_saw_jack_2_我讨厌在考试中作弊。_3_i_felt_i_should_let_him_know_cheating_was_wrong._4_我在脑子中搜索合适的话语。_5_也许在下一次考试中我可以帮助你。_话题4热点问题passage 9(2015郴州中考)我的梦想beijing is the capital of china.it is an excellent city to visit.there are many places of interest，such as the palace museum，the summer palace and the great wall.1.你曾经去过长城吗？it is one of the greatest wonders(奇迹) in the world.also，the food in beijing is delicious，especially beijing duck.most large cities have zoos.but beijing has a zoo where you can go at night. 2.it_seems_strange_to_go_to_a_zoo_when_it_is_dark.however，if you go to see lions，tigers or foxes during the daytime，theyll probably be asleep.3.a_lot_of_animals_only_wake_up_at_night.so this is the best time to watch the animals.one great thing about beijing is that there are many people coming from different countries.they speak different languages.4.你能学到很多。i like beijing very much.5.it_is_my_dream_to_go_there_one_day.1_have_you_ever_been_to_the_great_wall？_2_当天黑时去动物园好像很奇怪。_3_许多动物只在晚上醒来。_4_you_can_learn_a_lot/_you_can_learn_a_lot_of_things._5_有一天去那里/_北京是我的梦想。_passage 10(2016株洲中考)创建智慧城市you may know a lot about smart phones.but what about smart cities?imagine living your life like this：when you wake up in the morning，you say，“open the window” to a computer and it opens the window.1.阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱。then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the internet. 2.with_the_help_of_building_a_smart_city，this_may_become_true_one_day.a smart city uses digital technologies(数字科技) such as the internet to improve city planning，save resources and make our lives easier.for example，people live in smart cities，where there is internet almost everywhere.3.they_can_do_many_things_at_home_such_as_booking_train_tickets_and_paying_water_bills.what a beautiful life it is!4now_china_is_making_some_cities_smarter.for example，guiyang is going to build free wifi in the whole city.tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems.5.株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用。1_the_sun_shines_and_the_birds_sing_songs._2_在创建智慧城市的帮助下，这有可能在某一天会变成现实。_3_它们(网络)在家里就能做许多事情，比如订购火车票、付水费等。_4_现在中国正使一些城市更智慧。_5_zhuzhou_is_building_a_smart_city，so_everyone_should_play_a_role_in_it._话题5事物介绍passage 11(2016株洲中考模拟)新型小汽车a kind of small cars may take the place of todays ones some day.1.如果将来每个人都开这样的一辆小汽车，there will be less pollution in the air.there will also be more space for parking cars in the cities, 2.and_the_streets_will_be_less_crowded.three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.the small cars will cost much less to own and drive.driving will be safer，too，3.as_these_small_cars_can_go_only_65_kilometers_an_hour.the cars of future will be fine for getting around a city，4.但是它们将不会被用于长途旅行。small cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline(汽油)if big cars are still used along with the small ones，two kinds of roads will be needed in the future.one kind will be used for big，fast cars，and the other will be needed for the slower and smaller ones.5.we_hope_that_more_people_will_use_smaller_cars_in_the_future.1_if_everyone_drives_such_a_car_in_the_future_2_街道将不会这么拥挤。_3_因为这些小汽车的时速仅仅为65公里。_4_but_they_will_not_be_used_for_long_trips._5_我们希望将来会有更多的人使用更小型的汽车。_passage 12一种新型椅子的介绍if you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position，your back may begin to hurt.now，1.a_new_chair_could_help_you_avoid_that.german scientists developed this new chair.it has sensors(感应器) in the seat and back of the chair.the sensors know how the user is sitting.if the chair finds that its user is sitting in the wrong position or has been sitting for too long，it makes a noise. 2.the_noise_could_tell_the_user_it_is_time_to_change_positions.scientists first developed the chair to use in a home office，but they say it could be useful elsewhere.3“它可以被用在学校的教室里。it could also be used in big offices to tell workers when they need to take a break，”said one of the scientists.with the high pace of our modern life，4.每个人都会因为繁忙的工作而觉得劳累。so we should especially pay more attention to our health.5.we_can_benefit_a_lot_from_this_new_kind_of_chair.1_一种新型的椅子可以帮你避免疼痛。_2