分词做状语详解.doc

分词做状语详解考点1 分词作伴随和方式状语现在分词作状语表伴随，动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行，可以改成并列句。She stood by the door, looking out and feeling sad. =She stood by the door and she looked out and felt sad.她站在门口，朝外面看着，感到忧伤。He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself. = He walked down the hill and sang softly to himself.他朝山下走去，自己轻轻地唱着歌。 Talking and laughing, the children walked one by one into the classroom.孩子们有说有笑地一个一个地进了教室。The teacher stood there surrounded by the students. =The teacher stood there and was surrounded by the students.老师站在那边，被一群学生围着。The hunter walked slowly in the forest, followed by his wolf dog. =The hunter walked slowly in the forest and was followed by his wolf dog.猎人在森林里慢慢地走着，后面跟着一只狼狗。1.“Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing2.【2010四川】The lawyer listened with full attention, _to miss any point A. not trying B. trying not C. to try D. not to try3.【2008辽宁】He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped4.【2011湖南】Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt5.【2012 陕西】_ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand6.【2005上海】At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat7. Without thinking, he ran out, _ at a stranger to call the fire police. A. shouted B. having shouted C. shouting D. to shout8.【2008山东】Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked9.【2009辽宁】When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back. A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded 10.【2010全国2】Though _to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprising C. surprised D. being surprised11.Last night, I saw John lying in bed, _ in deep thought. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost12.He went to bed _ . The next morning he woke up only _ himself lying on the floor. A. drinking ; to find B. drunk ; to find C. being drunk ; finding D. to drink ; finding13.He sat on the platform, _ to answer the question. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare考点2.时间状语，相当于when引导的从句。Leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us. =When they left the airport, they .离开机场时，他们反复向我们挥手。Arriving at the cinema, we found the film had been over. =When we arrived at the cinema, we .到影剧院时，我们发现电影已经放完了。Having seen my brother, I felt much relieved. =After I had seen my brother, I felt much relieved.见到我弟弟后，我感到如释重放。Asked about his family, the young man made no answer. =When he was asked about his family, the young man made no answer.当问到有关他的家庭情况时，年轻人没回答。1.【2010北京】_at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked2.【2010上海】_ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached3.【2011天津】_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated4. _ there for 15 years, the host is quite familiar with China Central Television. A. Working B. Having worked C. To work D. Worked考点3.原因状语，相当于because, as, since 引导的从句现在分词作状语和句子主语构成主动关系，过去分词作状语和句子主语构成被动关系，Believing in my secretary, I left her an important job to do. =Because I believe in my .由于信任我的秘书，我包给她一份重要的工作。Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like. =Since I havent seen him, I cannot tell.我一直未曾见过他，所以我没法告诉你他长的什么样。The child learns fast, well brought up by his parents. =The child learns fast as he is well brought up by his parents.父母教育得法，这个孩子学得很快。Exhausted by the journey, he soon fell asleep. =As he was exhausted by the journey, he soon fell asleep.由于旅途劳顿，他很快就入睡了。动词不定式可以放在表语的后面，表原因。如：Im sorry to hear that. Im pleased to see you again.21._ wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good sale . A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted22._ dirty, the classroom needs _. A. Being looked, cleaning B. Looking, cleaning C. Looked, cleaning D. Looking, cleaned23._ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven24.【2009天津】_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 25._ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing26.【2008浙江】_that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized27.【2012福建】Pressed from his parents，and _that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized28.【2012全国】The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched29.【2010辽宁】We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found考点4.条件状语，相当于if, unless引导的从句。和句子主语构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语和句子主语构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语Behaving yourself, you shall get a nice award. =If you behave yourself, you shall get a nice award.如果好好表现，你会得到奖赏。Working hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. =If you work hard at your lessons, you are to succeed.如果你努力学习功课，就一定能成功。Given better condition, the flowers could grow better. =If the flowers had been given better condition, they could grow better.如果给予更好的条件，这些花可以长的更好。United, we stand; divided, we fall. =If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.团结，我们屹立不倒；分裂，我们必将跌倒30._ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded. A. Being offered B. Offered C. Having offered D. to be offered31._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given32.【2010陕西】_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see33.【2012湖南】Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use34.【2012江苏】_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base考点5.结果状语，相当于so that 引导的从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句或是并列句。The old scientist died all of a sudden, leaving the project unfinished. =The old scientist died all of a sudden so that he left the project unfinished.那位老科学家突然去世，结果使这项工程没有完成。Football is played in more than 80 countries, making it a popular sport. =Football is played in more than 80 countries, which made it a popular sport.leave, cause, make现在分词作结果状语时，表示一种自然的结果动词不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果1.【2010天津】It rained heavily in the south, _serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause2.【2009上海】A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill3.【2011陕西】More highways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made4.【2012天津】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left5.【2010江