助动词练习题.doc

(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。1. Must I stand up? No, you _.2. _ I speak something? Yes, you _.3. _ I leave the park now? No, you _ stay here.4.My grandmother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her.5._ you like some juice?6. They _ take more exercise.7. _ you tell me the way to the museum?8. The watch _ tell us the right time.9. _ you like to go boating with us?10. _ we play chess next weekend?(2) 按要求改写句子。1.She can walk quickly. I _ _quickly . (否定句)2.You have to finish the work now.（一般疑问句） _ I the work now? No, you _.3. They can paint the wall well. （一般疑问句） _ they _ the wall well?4. Tom must carry the box into the room. （否定句） Tom _ _ carry the box into the room. 5.She should reach the station early.(否定句) She _ _ reach the station early.(三) 单项选择。（）1. you like some bread ? A .Would B.Could C .Can（）2.We throw the waste in the zoo.A.cant B.dont C.mustnt ( ) 3.We should more flowers, and we shouldnt cut any flowers. A.plant B.planting C.plants ( ) 4.May I have some water? A.Yes,you have. B.Yes,you can. C.Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we work on the farm ? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you have something to announce? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like . C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.Can I help you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C.Yes.Id like some oranges. 一、熟记下列数词。1, 基数词与序数词基数词：序数词基数词：序数词基数词：序数词1one 11eleven 2 two 12313304four 14fourteen 40515fifteen 50fifty 6six 16sixteen 607seven 1770seventy 818eighteen 80eighty 9nine 1990 ninety 10ten 20twenty 100几十几的基数词。例：twentyone eightythree ninety-nine 序数词： 方法：十位数 ，个位数变 。用英语写出下列单位：百： 千： 百万： 练习：(一)用英语读出下面的数字。A13 B. 30 C.14 D.40 E.148 F.863 G.1,284 H.9,6453 I.26,317 J.314,376 H.1,345,670 I.32,206,341(二.)用英语写出下列词组。1）5米高 2）1.8米高 3）165米高 4)90公斤 ）100美元 6)15英镑 7) 80元 8)20.50元 9) 9月10日 10) 12月25日 (三.)时间的表达法.(两种表达)例; 7:25 seven twentyfive 或 twentyfive past seven8:45 eight fortyfive 或 a quarter to nine1) 6:20 2) 5:10 3) 9:15 4) 4:55 5) 7:40 6) 3:35 7) 8:00 8) 12:05 助动词练习 1.If it is fine tomorrow, we _ a football match. a. have b. will have c. has d. shall has 2.When he was at school, he _ early and take a walk before breakfast. a. will rise b. shall rise b. should rise would rise 3.In the past 30 years China _ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction. a. has made b. have made c. had made d. having made 4.I _ go to bed until I _ finished my work. a. dont/had b. didnt/have c. didnt/had d. dont/have 5._ you think he _ back by dinner time? a. Do/have come b. Did/will have come c. Does/will come d. Do/will have come 6.He said that he dropped his bag when he _ for the bus. a. was runing b. was running c. were running d. is running 7.No sooner _ he arrived home than he _ to start on another journey. a. has/was asked b. have/were asked c. had/is asked d. had/was asked 8.“_ you give me a room for the night?” I asked on arriving at the hotel. a. Should b. Can c. Might d. May 9.There are nine of them, so _ get into the car at the same time. a. they may not at all b. all they may not c. they cant all d. all they cant 10.“We didnt see him at the lecture yesterday.” “He _ it.” a. mustnt attend b. cannot have attended c. would have not attended d. neednt have attended 11.“You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, dont you?” “No, officer. I _. This car cant do more than 80.” a. didnt need to be b. may not have been c. couldnt have been d. neednt have been 12.he was a good runner so he _ escape from the police. a. might b. succeeded to c. would d. was able to 13.If they _, our plan will fall flat. a.are co-operating b. had not co-operated c. wont co-operate d. didnt co-operate 14.I hoped _ my letter. a. her to answer b. that she would answer c. that she answers d. her answering 15.He _ live in the country than in the city. a. prefers b. likes to c. had better d. would rather 16._ to see a film with us today? a. Did you like b. Would you like c. Will you like d. Have you liked 17.Im sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _ what I did. a. must do b. had to do c. ought to have done d. have to do 18.“Time is running out,_?” a. hadnt we better got start b. hadnt we better get start b. hadnt we better get started d. hadnt we better not started 19.No one _ that to his face. a. dares say b. dares saying c. dare say d. dare to say 20.The students in the classroom _ not to make so much noise. a. need b. ought c. must d. dare 21.You _ last week if you were really serious about your work. a. ought to come b. ought to be coming c. ought have come d. ought to have come 22.The elephants ought _ hours ago by the keepers. a. to be fed b. to feed c. to being fed d. to have been fed 23.“I wonder why theyre late.” “They _ the train.” a. can have missed b. could miss c. may have missed d. might miss 24.“Tom graduated from college at a very young age.” “He _ have been an outstanding student.” a. must b. could c. should d. might 25.You _ the examination again since you had already passed it. a. neednt have taken b. didnt need to take c. neednt take d. mustnt take 26.He is really incompetent! The letter _ yesterday. a. should be finished typing b. must be finished typing b. must have finished typing c. should have been finished typing 27.The boy told his father that he would rather _ an astronaut. a. become b. to become c. becoming d. became 28.When we reached the station, the train had still not arrived; so we _. a. needed not to hurry b. neednt have hurried c.need not to have hurried d. didnt need to hurry 29.Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend,_ you like to have dinner with us tonight? a. will b. wont c. wouldnt d. do 30.He was afraid what he had done _ a disastrous effect on his career. a. might have b. could be c. have been d. shall be 31.He _ hardly say anything more, since you know about it. a. dont need to b. neednt c. needs d. need 32.You _ the look on his face when he won the prize. a. would have seen b. should have seen c. must see d. can be seeing 33.Some people think the stock market will crash, but _. a. I wonder if it happens b. I doubt if it will happen c. I am afraid it wouldnt happen d. I doubt if it does happen 34.“Whatever has happened to George?” “I dont know. He _ lost.” a. can have got b. may have got c. might get d. could get 35.He has no idea what the book is about. He _read the book. a. couldnt b. couldnt have c. mightnt have d. shouldnt have 36.New studies show that two of Saturns rings _ longer than the 4.5 billion years since the birth of the Solar System. a. could have lasted b. should have lasted c. would have lasted d. must be lasting 37.Take the telescope with you in case you _ it in your expedition. a. will need b. would need c. should need d. could need 38.Need he come at once? Yes, he _. a. must b. must not c. need d. may 39.Please answer the phone. It _ be by your father. If it is, would you tell that I want to see him? a. will b. should c. would d. could 40.Well never give in whatever they _ say or do. a. may b. will c. shall d. should 41.With all this work on hand, he _ to the cinema last night. a. mustnt go b. wouldnt go c. oughtnt go d. shouldnt have gone 42.Everyone _ the cake because there wasnt even a small piece left. a. must like b. must have liked c. must have been liking d. had liked 43.I wish to recollect where I met her, _? a. would I b. may I c. may not I d. can I 44.I _ think he will _ dare the risk. a. not/ . b. do/not c. ./not d. dont/. 45.If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it _ be active. a. may not b. must c. might d. is not 46.You _ your seats today if you want to go to the game. a. had better to reserve b. had better reserve c. had to better reserve d. had to reserve better 47.I _ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary. a. would rather not have b. would not rather had b. rather would not have d. rather not would have 48.Many scientists _ their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients. a. would rather to believe b. would rather believe c. rather would believe d. will rather believe 49.To travel from England to Scotland you _ a passport. a. havent got b. mustnt have c. neednt d. dont need 50.One of the statements _ to be untrue. a. is turned out b. has turned out c. have been turned out d. have turned out 51.I dont know whether it will rain or not, but if it _ rain, I shall stay at home. a. will b. did c. does d. shall 52.“Youd like some tea,_?” a. wouldnt you b. shouldnt you c. hadnt you d. didnt you 53.“May we take the books out?” a. No, you may not b. No, you can not c. No, you cant d. Please dont 54.“I would have come sooner, but I _ that you were waiting.” a. didnt know b. hasnt known c. hadnt know d. havent known 55.If you dont want to, you _ to get there with us. a. mustnt b. cant c. dont have d. have not 56.I would go to visit them but I _ think they are anxious to see me. a. havent b. dont c. doesnt d. didnt 57.Whatever you can do,_. a. I can do so as well b. I can do this as well b.I can do it as well d. I can do as well 58._- I realized the consequences I would never have contemplated getting involved. a. Had b. Have c. Having d. Has 59.“Perhaps she is working for John.” “Yes, she _ for him.” a.need have been working b. may be working b.ought have been working d. ought be working 60.“I know she was in because I heard her radio, but she didnt open the door.” “She _ the bell.” a. may not be hearing b. may not have heard b.must not have heard d. must not be hearing 61. “He was smoking.” “Then he _ .” a.ought to have been not smoking b. ought to have not been smoking b.ought not to have been smoking d. ought to not have been smoking 62.You _ out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold. a. oughtnt have gone b. shouldnt have gone c. mustnt have gone d. cant have gone 63.“Paul was riding a bicycle along the motorway when he was hit by the trailer of a lorry.” “He _ a bicycle along the motorway; bicycles are not allowed.” a. shouldnt have been riding b. couldnt have been riding c.oughtnt have been riding d. cant have been riding 64.I am listening. But you _. a. need be listening b. should be listening c. need have been listening d. ought be listening 65.He _ with us last night. a.would have liked to go b. should like to be going b.should be liked to go d. would like to go 66.I _ his face when he opened the letter. a. should like you to see b. would have liked you to be seen b.should like you to have seen d. would like you to see 67.You say you _ do it, but I say you _ do it. a. ought not/could b. will not/shall c. could not/need d. shall not/ought 68.We _ put the meeting off for a week. a. can as well b. will as well c. shall as well d. may as well 69._ wind your watch every day? a. Do you need b. Must you have to c. Have you to d. Do you have to 70._ give him a chance to try? a. Oughtnt to we b. Oughtnt we to c. Ought to we not d. Oughtnt we 71.“Did you blame him for his mistakes?” “_” a. Id rather not do b. Id not rather do c. Id better not do d. Id rather not doing 72.You had better _ your hair cut. a. had b. have c. to get d. to have 73.My sister didnt go to the party last night because she _ the baby for her friend until 9:30. a.must have looked after b. would have to look after b.had to look after d. should have looked after 74.Mary is very late, she _. a.may miss her train b. may have missed her train c.must miss her train d. could miss her train 75.No matter what you may say, he _ to his own views. a.would always stick b. will always stick c. should always stick d. must always stick to 76.Its wonderful that you _ have achieved so much in these years. a. may b. can c. should d. would 77.The students asked whether he _ take the books out of the reading-room. a. could b. might c. should d. would 78.He _ still be thinking about the question you raised. a. may b. might c. must d. should 79.Id be glad if you_ give me an account of the fact. a.shall b. should c. would d. may 80.He _ accomplish the task in time. a. did b. has c. is d. do 1 B 19 C 37 C 55 C 73 C 2 D 20 B 38 A 56 B 74 B 3 A 21 D 39 D 57 D 75 B 4 C 22 D 40 A 58 A 76 C 5 D 23 C 41 D 59 B 77 A 6 B 24 A 42 B 60 B 78 B 7 D 25 B 43 B 61 C 79 C 8 B 26 D 44 D 62 B 80 A 9 C 27 A 45 B 63 A 81 10 B 28 B 46 B 64 B 82 11 C 29 C 47 A 65 A 83 12 D 30 A 48 B 66 C 84 13 C 31 D 49 D 67 B 85 14 B 32 B 50 B 68 D 86 15 D 33 B 51 C 69 D 87 16 B 34 B 52 A 70 B 88 17 B 35 B 53 D 71 A 89 18 C 36 A 54 A 72 B 90 六年级英语专项练习：情态动词 一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。二、情态动词的种类：情态动词词义否定形式词义can能够，会cant不能，不会could能够，会couldnt不能，不会may可以must必须mustnt 不允许，不能shall将，要should应该shouldnt不应该need需要neednt不必would将会，愿wouldnt不会，不愿三、情态动词的用法及主要句型：1、Can I help you? Yes, please. / No, thanks.2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, can. No, cant.3、Can I borrow your book?-Yes,of course.4、Can I write on the book? -No, you cantmustnt. 5、Could Can you help me?- Yes,of course.Certainly. Sure. 6、Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?7、May I come in ?- Come in, please.8、May I sit here?- Yes, please.Sorry, please dont.9、May I have some Coke?- Yes, of course.10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -Speaking. Whos calling?11、should 、shouldnt 表示劝告：1) He should get up early. 2) She shouldnt play computer game too much.12、Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, should. No, shouldnt.13、表示建议“你愿意吗”Would you like to go shopping with me? -Yes, Id love to. /Id love to. But Im busy now.14、就餐用语Would you like something to eatdrink? -Yes, Id like15、shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “好吗?” 1) Where shall we have dinner?2) Shall we go fishing? -All right. OK. Good idea.16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? -Yes, must.No, neednt. 四、相关练习：(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you _.2. _ I use your car? Yes, you _.3. _ I go home now? No, you _ stay here.4.My mother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her.5._ you like some tea?6. You _ take more exercise.7. _ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8. The clock _ tell us the time.9. _ you like to go fishing with me?10. _ we play football this afternoon?(二) 按要求改写句子。1.I can run fast. I _ _ fast. (否定句)2.You must return the book now.（一般疑问句） _ I the book now? No, you _.3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _ he _ basketball well?4. They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They _ _ the books out of the room. 5.He should get up early.(否定句) He _ get up late.(三) 单项选择。（）1. you like some milk ? A .Would B.Could C .Can（）2.We pick the flower in the park. A.cant B.dont C.mustnt ( ) 3.We should more trees, and we shouldnt cut any trees. A.plant B.planting C.plants ( ) 4.May I have some coffee? A.Yes,you have. B.Yes,you can. C.Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory? A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you like something to eat? A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like some cakes. C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.What can I do for you? A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.Id like some oranges.六年级英语专项练习：时态一、小学英语四种