动词和短语动词(答案).doc

单项选择动词和动词短语1. How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that _.A.counts B.values C.minds D.means【答案】A count将计算在内，有重要意义 value估价，价值 mind 注意，留意 mean表示的意思2. That pretty girl really _ my eyes the moment the performance started Acaught Bheld Cpulled Dfixed【答案】A catch ones eyes= attract ones attention引起某人的注意 fix使固定，修理3. While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _ down their expenses.A. cut B. put C. turn D. settle【答案】A work out想出，产生出，决定，计算，锻炼 cut down削减 put down放下 turn down关小，调低，拒绝 settle down安顿下来4. The China National Environmental Monitoring Center _ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent,fairly,good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous. A distributes B arranges C. classifies D divides【答案】C China National Environmental Monitoring Center中国环境监测总站 urban城市的 rural农村的Classify把分类 distribute分发，分配 arrange整理，安排 divide分，划分5. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.Aspot Bdismiss Cshelter Ddistinguish【答案】C protective (对人)关切保护的 spot使沾上污点，斑点 dismiss解雇;开除，打发走 shelter庇护,保护Distinguish区别;识别6. My brother is very tall. The little bed wont _ for him.A. prepare B. match C. fit D. do【答案】D prepare准备 match相配，比赛 fit sb. (衣服)合身 Do for sb.适合7.If your son keeps practicing, he _ to make a famous cross-country skier in our province.Im thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, Mr. Li.Awants Bhopes Cpromises Dwishes【答案】C cross-country横越全国的 skier滑雪者 thrill使兴奋，使激动 be grateful to感谢的，感激的 8. Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and _ the gap between them. A. open B. adjust C. narrow D. reduce【答案】C adjust 调整，矫正 narrow使变窄，缩小范围 reduce减少，降低 gap隔阂，分歧9. What you should do is just _ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gasAwatch Bnotice Csense Dattend【答案】A notice通知，注意 sense感官，感觉到 attend出席，参加10. One primary goal of UNESCO is to _ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge. A. make up B. polish up C. build up D. give up【答案】C UNESCO= United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教育科学暨文化组织Make up编造，化妆 polish up改善，润色 build up增进，建立 give up放弃11.I cant quite _ what it is a photograph of.Oh, it is our new boat.Acome out Bmake out Cturn out Dpick out【答案】B make out辨别出 turn out结果是，证明是，生产 pick out挑出，拣出12. After decades of effort, the city is still trying to _ how to ban smoking in public places.A. look through B. get through C. figure out D. take out【答案】C look through识破 get through通过，穿过，完成 figure out算出，理解 take out取出，扣除13I think hes determined that he wont give in see if you can _the stubborn manAget round Bwipe out Ctake over Dsee through【答案】A get round说服，逃避 wipe out消灭，彻底摧毁 take over接管，接任 see through帮助渡过难关，看穿，识破 stubborn倔强的，顽固的14.The public _ Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice.A live up to B look up to C. come up with D put up with【答案】B hybrid rice杂交水稻 devoteto将奉献给，致力于 live up to实践，不辜负 look up to尊敬，敬仰 come up with赶上 put up with忍受，容忍 袁隆平（中国杂交水稻育种专家）15.Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the last test. Aanswer for Bapply for Caccount for Dcall for【答案】C concentrate on全神贯注于 answer for对负责，因而受罚 apply for申请，提出申请 call for需要16. We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _.A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. brought up【答案】B quarrel争吵 take up开始从事，占用 make up和解，重归于好，补足，编造 put up建造，张贴Bring up养育，抚养17. More and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.Agive away Bgive up Cgive out Dgive off【答案】A disabled残疾的 give away（一对一）分发，赠送 give out（一对多）分发，用尽，公布 give off发散，放出，释放18. - Why are you _ your things?- Well, the fact is, Ive decided to leave.A. picking up B. packing up C. putting up D. taking up【答案】B pick up拾起，收拾 pack up整理行装，打包 put up张贴 take up开始从事，占用19.-Mom, guess what? Ive won the 1st prize!-This _ a celebration! Lets go to prepare a partyAhelps out Bworks out Ccalls for Dpays for【答案】C help out帮助摆脱困难 work out想出，弄懂，计算出 call for需要 pay for付款，赔偿20. Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligenceApermitted Badmitted C accepted Dreceived【答案】B extraordinary异常的，特别的 intelligence智力，理解力 permit（不用被动式，常用物做主语）允许，容许 admit准许进入 receive接到，收到21. The folk song concert was so well _ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.A. accepted B. recognized C. received D. promised【答案】C receive表示客观上的收到，be well received受到欢迎 ，而accept表示主观上的接受 recognize认出，识别 promise承诺22. In just a decade, the company has been _ from a family business to a large operation. A. transformed B. transmitted C. transferred D. transported【答案】A transform转变 transfer转变 transfer 指的是转换工作,学习,搬迁等外在的改变,而物体自身并没有变，物理位置或职位等的移动改变，而transform是指物体本身自己形状的改变 本质上的改变，比如材料变成了成品，人变成了妖怪之类的 transmit传送，传达 transport运输23. It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out【答案】C look upon视作，看作 look after照顾 look into深入地检查，调查，研究 look out小心，注意，24. The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writing.Aconfirm Bconvey Cconvince Dconsider【答案】A confirm确认，证实 convey传播，搬运，传播 convince使确信，说服 consider考虑到，认为25.Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.Sorry, sir, but I was_ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.Aheld up Bput up Ctaken up Dgiven up【答案】A traffic jam交通拥挤 hold up阻碍，拦截 take up占用，开始从事26.（2011浙江温州八校返校联考）28Remember to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of timesAtake up Bbrush up Cget up Dkeep up【答案】D27.（2011浙江学军中学第一次月考）Had she _ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with【答案】B28.（2011浙江学军中学第一次月考）Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means【答案】C29.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）25. Are you a teacher?-No, but I _.A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. used to do【答案】C30.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）26. The keys were _ to our neighbours during our absence.A. given out B. given away C. given over D. given up【答案】C31.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）29.They tried to find a table for two. But they were all _.A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up【答案】C32.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）36.He has left out the most important reason why he _ last night .Astayed up Bput up Cpicked up Dkept upA考查动词短语的用法。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。stay up 熬夜；put up张贴；支起；pick up捡起；接收；加速；习得等；keep up保持。33.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）38.Will $200 _ the cost of the damage?Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A.do B.include C.cover D.afford【答案】C34.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）40. Dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away【答案】D35.（2011云南昆明一中第一次月考）10Jess was sad and her friends helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak down Cget through Dget rid of【答案】C36.（2011四川成都市摸底）25The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput out Bput off Cput away Dput forward【答案】D37.（2011四川绵阳中学第一次月考）21. Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldnt _ to the sudden change of the climate.A. suit B. keep C. adapt D. switch【答案】C38.（2011四川绵阳中学第一次月考）22. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but _ lots of taxes as well.A. bring in B. bring about C. result in D. result from【答案】A39.（2011四川绵阳中学第一次月考）26. The advantage human beings have to _ the sun is worth discussing.A. take of B. play with C. have on D. do with【答案】A40.（2011江西师大开学试题）22. Susan was just _ at those pigeons at the time, so I dont think she saw me.A. spotting B. watching C. glaring D. staring【答案】D41.（2011江西师大开学试题）23. The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.A. keep away from B. keep away withC. get away from D. get away with【答案】D42.（2011江西师大开学试题）29. - Bob failed in the exam again .- He _ it ; he never worked hard .A. deserved B. succeeded C. missed D. considered【答案】A43.（2011江西师大开学试题）30. Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, _ to raise money for the famine and it _ to be a great success.A. intended; turned out B. tried; turned overC. hoped; turned in D. wished; turned up【答案】A44.（2011江西师大开学试题）34. Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and _ suitcase, but found nothing at all.A. looked up B. went through C. searched for D. referred to【答案】B45.（2011湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）30It was unwise of him to _ the unreliable data in his speech.Arefer to Badd to Cbelong to Dpoint to【答案】A46.（2011江西南昌一中第一次月考）33I have _ my husband again and again not to smoke , but I cant _ himApersuaded, advise Badvised, persuadeCsuggested, persuade Dsuggested, advise【答案】B48.（2011宁夏银川一中第一次月考）32In our school students are _ according to how much they know and how old they are.Aclassified Bcombined Ccondemned Dbetrayed【答案】A49.（2011宁夏银川一中第一次月考）29-How long do you think the terrible snow will _?-Sorry, I didnt listen to the weather forecast.Aget through Bcast down Cfade out Dkeep up【答案】D50.（2011宁夏银川一中第一次月考）21I am delighted to _ your acquaintance, MrBaker.Aput Bmake Ctake Dhave【答案】B51.（2011四川成都外国语学校9月考）29When my grandpa was young, he had _ toseveral miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.A. cover B. take C. get D. make【答案】A52.（2011四川成都外国语学校9月考）30From facts, scientists have _ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earths energy “out ofbalance”.A. confirmed B. concluded C. concentrated D. centred【答案】B53.（2011四川成都外国语学校9月考）27When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him , the thief _ the exit as quickly as possible.Amade for Bmade outCmade up Dmade into【答案】A54.（2011黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）34. It took Mary a long time to _ a new dress at the store.A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out【答案】B55.（2011黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）31. Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school.A. accepted B. received C. admitted D. announced【答案】C56.（2011黑龙江哈三中10月考）31. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.A. bring up B. bring about C. bring forward D. bring out【答案】D57.（2011河南郑州四中第一次调研）23.Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she _ a smile.A.wore B. managed C.performed D.controlled【答案】B58.（2011广西桂林中学第一次月考）30. For most Americans, their 18th birthday _ the end of one part of their life and beginning of another.A. predicts B. tells C. marks D. signs【答案】C59.（2011广西桂林中学第一次月考）27. Miss Broun is very busy, isnt she?So she is. She has _ greater responsibilities since she was promoted.A. taken off B. taken after C. taken in D. taken on【答案】D60.（2011广西桂林中学第一次月考）28. Very little use was _ the waste water in the past.A. made of B. make from C. made up D. make into【答案】A61.（2011河南实验中学第一次月考）23. The audience _ when they heard the humorous story.A. burst into laughing B. burst out laughterC. burst into laughter D. burst in laughing【答案】C62.（2011桂林十八校第一次月考）29. All the supplies _ after the battle.A. ran out B. was run out C .has run out D. ran out of【答案】A63.（2011桂林十八校第一次月考）34. He once observed that “All happy families _ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”.A. like B. appear C. resemble D. represent【答案】C64.（2011桂林十八校第一次月考）35. The kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything _.A. in store B. in return C. in charge D. in turn【答案】B65.（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）31You have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listeners interest for over an hour.Ahold Bmake Cimprove Dreceive【答案】A66.（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）32Ill _ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Acall for Bcall at Ccall in Dcall up【答案】A67.（2011福建福州三中第一次月考）33The discovery of gold in California _ a rush to get there.Aset off Bset up Cset out Dset in【答案】A68.（2011唐山市摸底）11When copying the letter, pay special attention not to _ any wordsAleave alone Bleave out C1eave behind D1eave aside【答案】B2010年联考题1. （2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over答案：A.make out 意为“理解、弄懂”。2.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）You always _ coming to class lateWhy doesnt the teacher get angry with you?Aget away with Bget over Cget through Dget up答案：A考查动词短语含义。此处get away with意为：（做了坏事却）逃避处罚。句意：你总是上课迟到还免遭处罚。老师不对你生气？3.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key schoolAaccepted Breceived Cadmitted Dannounced答案：C考查动词词义辨析。此处考查be admitted to意为：被。录取。4.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）He is really like a gentleman and he usually _ the door open to let the ladies go first.Aholds Bleaves Ckeeps Dmakes答案：A考查动词词义辨析。此处hold the door open意为：用手握住门使其开着。5.（安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）Mr. Johnson always carries a notebook, in which he _ everything that happens.A. sets down B. settles down C. comes down D. breaks down答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。此处set down意为：记下。6.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）My house is the one with a red roof on the street. It _ and you can find it easily.A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out答案：C考查动词短语辨析。此处stick out意为：显眼，突出。7.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）She didnt recognize the man who hit her because she could only _a dark shape moving towards her.A. make out B. turn out C. set out D. bring out答案：A考查动词短语辨析。此处make out意为：辨别出。8.（江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）Social networking is an important factor_ business success.A. devoting to B. appealing to C. attaching to D. leading to答案：D9.（江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）Afer decades of effort, the city is still trying to_ how to ban smoking in public places.A. look through B. get through C. figure out D.take out答案：C考查动词短语辨析。此处figure out意为：理解；计划。10.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）He is a talkative man, but he didnt say a word in todays discussion. I am not sure how to _ his silence.A treat B master C grasp D read答案：D考查动词词义辨析。此处read意为：理解，解读。11.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）Dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away答案：D考查动词短语含义。此处put away意为：收拾，放好。12.（拉萨中学2010届高三第七次月考试题）He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would _ sooner or later.A. put off B. take off C. come off D. pay off答案：D考查动词短语含义。此处pay off意为：回报。13.（山东省临沭县2010届高三普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）In the interview, he had finally _ several customers of the advantages of his productA. convinced B. reminded C. accused D. informed答案：A考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语convince 。of。14.（山东省临沭县2010届高三普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）- The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.-Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it.A. taken over B. got through C. made up D. come along答案：B考查动词短语含义。此处get through意为：完成。15.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）The headmaster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A. deliver B. address C. announce D. declare答案：A考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语deliver a speech意为：做演讲。16.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.Its just a small informal party, so you dont have to _.A. warm up B. put up C. dress up D. keep up答案：C考查动词短语含义及语境理解。此处dress up意为：打扮。17.（陕西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）Students who pass the test will be _ to the next grade, as has been announced.A. possessed B. promoted C. proposed D. allowed答案：B考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语be promoted to“被提升”。18.（陕西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.Acame over Bcame out Ccame about Dcame up答案：C考查动词短语含义。此处come about意为：怎么发生。19.（陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）Dont _ when he is telling the storyAbreak up Bbreak down Cbreak off Dbreak in答案：D考查动词短语含义。此处break in意为：插嘴。20.（陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三适应性训练）One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habitsAgrow Bdevelop Cincrease Draise答案：B考查动词词义辨析。此处develop habits意为：逐步养成。的习惯。21.（四川省绵阳中学2010届高三高考模拟）The two young men were having a heated argument. No one could _ a wordA. get on B .get in C. get out D. get into答案：B考点：短语动词。此处get in 意思为：插话。22.（天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试）What the young man can t _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.A. support B. undertake C. hold D. bear答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位年轻人最不能忍受的是他的妈妈总是像小孩一样对待他。23.（天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试）- Whats the matter with Jason? He looks a bit upset.- Didnt you know? When returning from his holiday last night, he found his house _.A. broken in B. broken intoC. broken out D. broken down答案：B考查动词短语含义。此处break into意为：破门而入。24.（天津一中2010届高三第五次月考）That car accident _ all his life.