十大动词的用法.doc

写出十大动词的用法、常用意义及短语:一、get(got,got)的用法及意义：Vt. 1（接名词或双宾语）获得;得到;挣得;赢得;收获;搞到;弄到;收到;接到;2收看到;收听到;3理解;记住;学会;掌握;4感染上(疾病);(毒品等)使上瘾;5计算出;得出;6(用于现在完成时)有(=have);非得;必须;7. (接复合宾语)(有意地)使得;把弄得;使被弄得;8劝说;说服;vi. 1.到达;2. (接名词、形容词、动词-ing或过去分词)变得;成为;3(接动词-ing)开始;4(接不定式)能够;设法(做到);get的有关短语及意义:1. get about/around/round(尤指病后)走动;旅行;(消息、谣言等)传开来2. get across使通过;被理解;(把讲清楚)3. get along/on (with)过活;生活;相处融洽;进展4. get away (from)离开;出发;逃脱5. get away with(侥幸)做成;偷走6. get back回来;恢复;取回7. get down(从)下来;下车;吞下;写下;使沮伤8. get down to开始认真对待;开始认真考虑9. get in进入;抵达;收获;(插)话;为安排时间;被录取10. get into进入;陷入;染上(习惯)11. get off(从)下来;下车;脱下(衣服等);(使)动身;(飞机)起飞12. get on(使)上车(或马等);穿上;接近13. get out(使)出去;离开;逃脱;摆脱;泄露14. get over越过(墙等);克服(困难、偏见等);从(病、损失等)中恢复过来;成功应付;复原15. get round规避;回避(法律、规章等);说服;争取某人16. get through到达;办完;花光(钱、时间等);(使)通过;(打电话时)打通17. get to到达;接触到;开始;着手处理18. get together聚集;相聚一处;收集;积累19. get up(使)起床;(使)起立;达到;赶上;组织,筹划20. get to know认识21. get in touch with 与取得联系二、give(gave,given)的用法及意义Vt.1.赠送;给2授予;赐予;施舍;捐赠3供给;传给4付出;出售5献出;使沉湎于6产生;引起7表示做一次动作8作出;举出;表示出;提出(建议等)9举行(音乐会、宴会等);演出vi. 赠送;捐助give的有关短语及意义:1. give away送掉;分发(奖品等);放弃(机会等);泄露(秘密等);出卖;捐赠2. give back(归)还;使返回;恢复3. give in屈服;让步;交上(考卷等)4. give off发出(气味、光等)5. give out分发;发出(气味、热等);发表;公布;耗尽;精疲力竭6. give up让;放弃;抛弃;表示对不报希望;认输7. give a concert举行音乐会8. give a talk演讲;做报告9. give lessons to给上课10. give birth to生孩子11. give sb. a hand帮忙12. give sb. a ring(phone, call)打电话给某人13. give sb. some advice on给某人某方面的忠告14. give sb. trouble给某人添麻烦15. give the right time报时准确16. give ones time to (the poor children)把时间花在17. give a shout of surprise发出惊叫18. give permission允许三、go(went,gone) 的用法及意义vi. 1.去;走;驶;离去2通到;达到;归;属3诉诸;求助于;查阅4(机器等)运转;运行;工作5消失;衰退;(时间)过去;完结;断开;死6变为;成为;处于7和谐;相称8(用进行时态,接不定式)将要;打算9(用不定式,作定语)剩下go的有关短语及意义:1. go about 从事;干2. go after追逐;追求3. go against违反;反对;不利于4. go ahead前进;可以;往下说5. go ahead with继续;继续进行;推进;前进6. go away走开;离开;离家外出(尤指度假)7. go back to(介词)回去;追溯;回忆起8. go by走过;过去9. go down下去;(船等)下沉;(日、月等)落下;(风、海面等)平静下来;(价格、数量等)下降10. go for为去;去请;努力获取11. go home回家;回国;击中要害12. go in for从事;酷爱;参加13. go into进入;加入;调查;探究14. go off离去;走掉;去世;消失15. go on发生;进行;(时间等)过去;(灯)亮16. go on to do继续做另外的一件事/ go on doing继续做原来的事情/ go on with sth. 继续做原来的事情17. go out出去;出远门;(灯火等)熄灭18. go over仔细检查;从头至尾温习;再读一遍19. go round/around四处走动;绕道走;(病、消息等)流传20. go through经历;经受;仔细检查;浏览;翻阅;做完(工作等);(提案等)被通过; 穿过21. go up上升;攀登;增长;被建造起来22. go with陪一起去;伴随;与相配23. go wrong出毛病;失败24. go without勉强应付,没有也行25. go to bed上床;去睡26. go to sleep入睡27. go out for a walk28. go all out全力以赴29. go bad变质30. go by(时间)过去;经过31. go to college上大学32. go to hospital去看病33. go to work去上班34. go to school去上学35. go to the cinema去看电影36. go well过得很好四、have(had,had)的用法及意义Vt.1.有(口语中常用have got)2进行;做(1)与某些兼有动词用法、同义的名词连用,表示动作的一次性或短暂性;(2)和其他名词连用,表示进行或从事某种活动;3患有(疾病)4经历;感受5吃;喝;抽(烟)6(接复合宾语)使;令;让Aux v1. 与过去分词连用构成完成时态;2. 用在虚拟语气中have的有关短语及意义1. have a time过得2. have on穿着;戴着;有事;有约会3. have something/nothing/a lot/a great deal to do with与有关/无关/关系很大4. have to不得不(口语中用have got to,或缩写成ve got to)5. have a break(rest)休息一下6. have a cold患感冒7. have got a cough咳嗽8. have a good laugh over对笑个够9. have a letter from收到某人来信10. have a look看一看11. have a table tennis match举行兵乓球比赛12. have a meeting开会13. have a swim/test游泳/测试14. have a word with sb.和某人谈话15. have words with sb.和某人吵架16. have lunch吃午饭17. have ones hair cut理发18. have no choice but to do别无选择只好19. have none of不理会20. have sb.doing让某人做;容忍某人做21. have sb.do让某人做22. have medicine吃药23. have sports进行体育活动五、keep(kept, kept)的用法及意义Vt./vi. 1(用作及物动词,接名词或代词)保存;保持;留住2(用作及物动词,接名词或代词)管理;经营;养活;饲养3(用作及物动词,常接复合宾语)使继续处于某种状态4(用作系动词,指处于某种状态,接形容词、副词或介词短语等)保持;继续5(用作及物动词,接名词或代词)遵守(诺言等);维持;过(节等)6. (用作及物动词,接名词或代词)记(日记等)keep的有关短语及意义1. keep a record (of)登记;记录2. keep back保留;阻止;扣除;隐瞒3. keep on doing表示动作的反复性,后边一般不接表示静态的动词,如sit,stand,lie等;不断做;反复做4. keep doing表示动作的持续性5. keep fit保持健康6. keepfrom doing阻止做7. keepin mind记住;想着8. keep off避开;防止;挡住;不接近9. keep on继续(干)10. keep out (of)遮挡;使不进入11. keep out挡在外面;(警示语)请勿靠近12. keep to固守;坚持13. keep up保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持14. keep up with跟上;不落在后面15. keep (a) watch注意;警惕;提放16. keep away (from)使远离17. keep in touch with与保持联系18. keep a diary记日记19. keep a child抚养孩子20. keep busy doing sth.不停地、不断地忙着做某事21. keep ones word/promise遵守诺言六、look的用法及意义Vt./vi.1.看2(用作系动词)显得;看上去;(1)后接形容词、名词或介词短语;(2)接as if/though引导的句子,表推测,从句中有时用虚拟语气;3瞧;打量;留神C.1看2脸色;神态3(常用复数)容貌;美貌;外表;外观look的有关短语及意义1.have/take a look(at)看2.look about四下环顾;四处看看3.look after照顾4.look ahead (to sth.)展望未来;为将来设想;向前看5.look around/round (for)四处看看6.look at看;查看;看待7.look away from把目光从移开8.look back回头看9.look back on/at回忆;回顾10.look down on/upon轻视;看不起11.look for寻找12.look forward to (doing) sth 盼望/期待(做)某事13.look into观察;调查;向内看14.look on.as把看作15.look out (for)当心;留神;提防;找出16.look through浏览;仔细查看;翻阅17.look up(在词典、参考书中)查阅;向上看;形式好转;看望18.look up from(低头看某物时)抬头看19.look up to尊敬;仰视 20.look on 旁观;观望21.look over 检阅,检查22.look round回头看;边走边看;观光23.look as if看上去好象24.look like 看上去像 七、make(made,made)的用法及意义Vt.1.做;制造2.引起;产生3.作出4.(作使役动词,接复合宾语)使5成为,变成6赚得;得到7采用;择定C/U 1.制造(方法);构造;式样;类型;型号;牌子2性情;体质;品格make的有关短语及意义1. be made from(化学变化)由原料制成2. be made in在制造3. be made of(物理变化)用原料做成4. be made up of由组成;由构成5. o把做成6. make it成功;做到;赶上7. make out看出;理解;辨认出;填写;书写;发现8. make out of由制成9. make up组成,构成;编写,编造;弥补;化妆,打扮;和解;补齐;凑足;准备;布置10. make up for补偿;弥补11. make into制成;使成为12. make sense含义清楚,讲得通,有道理13. make sure(certain)弄肯定,一定要做到(接从句/of短语)14. make up ones mind下决心;打定主意15. make use of利用16. make a decision作决定17. make a noise吵闹18. make a fire生火19. make a (no) difference重要(不重要)20. make ones way往去21. make money赚钱22. make sb. do迫使某人做23. make tea泡茶24. make the bed铺床25. make.to ones own measure照某人的尺寸去做26. make fun of取笑,嘲笑,和开玩笑27. make war开战八、put(put,put)的用法及意义Vt.1.放；使处于特定位置（状态、顺序）2提出3说；表达put的有关短语及意义1. put an end（a stop）to结束；完成2. put() aside放在一边；撇开；储蓄3. put away把收起；放好；储存备用；处理掉；抛弃；放弃（想法等）；将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄4. put down写下；放下；镇压；平定；踩下；停车下人；扑灭5. put forward提出（计划、建议等）；推荐；把（时针等）向前拨6. put in插嘴；安装；花费7. put into把放进；（使）进入（状态）；把翻译成8. put off延期；推迟；拖延9. put on穿上；戴上；上演（戏剧等）；增加10. put out伸出；熄灭；关掉；生产11. put up公布；张贴（布告、相片等）；举起；抬起；建造（房屋等）；搭建；住宿；挂起12. put up with忍受；容忍；经受13. put ones heart into全神贯注于之中；用心去做14. put back 把（鈡）拨慢；推迟；阻碍15. put on weight发胖16. put sb. to bed打发某人睡觉17. put sb. to the trouble of麻烦某人做九、take的用法及意义take vt. (took, taken)1. 拿; 取; 得到;take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手take a seat 就座;坐下2. 吃; 喝;Take the medicine three times a day!3. 取走; 带去;take sb. to a place4. 采取; 接受; I should have taken your advice.5. 坐; 租用;I took the house for a year.6. 做; 从事;take action 采取行动take charge 掌管; 负责take an interest in 对感兴趣take a vacation 休假take a bath/ walk/ rest洗澡/散步/休息7. 记录; 量(体温等); 拍摄;take notes 记笔记take a photo/photos 照相take ones temperature 量体温8. 需要; 花费; 占;The box takes much room.这箱子太占地方.It takes (took) sb. sth. to do sth. 做某事需要/花费某人 It takes hard work to make dreams into reality.(实现梦想需要努力.)9. (常与as, for, to be连用)以为;把看作; 对待; I take him to be sincere.take sbs patience as a sign of weakness(把某人的耐心当作软弱) take的有关短语及意义:1.take along随身带着;2.takeapart 拆开;3.take back 带回; 收回(说错的话);退回(所购商品);使忆起4.take down 拿下;记下; 放下;拆除5.take in 吸入;吸收; 理解; 欺骗;接受6.take off 脱下(衣, 帽等); (飞机等)起飞; (经济、事业等)腾飞; (产品等)大受欢迎;休假;走红;模仿7.take on 呈现;雇佣8.take out 取出;拿出;把拿出来9.take up 拿起; 开始(从事);占据(时间或空间) 占去; 把接下去 10.take ones time 慢慢来,别着急 11.take away 拿走;带走;消除(病痛)12.take charge(of)负责, 掌管13.take for 误认为14.take over接管;接任15.take place 发生;举行,举办16.take the place of 取代, 代替17.take to 开始喜欢;染上习惯18.take ones advice听从某人劝告19.take a bus 坐车20.take the city占领城市21.take him by the hand牵着他的手22.take medicine服药23.takeinto consideration考虑24.take time(money)花时间(钱)25.take seriously认真对待26.take a look at看一看27.take a message for sb.给某人捎口信28.take aim瞄准29.take an active part in积极参加30.ake care of照顾 31.take the side of站在某一边支持某方32.take sth. for granted想当然33.take sb./sth. by mistake错拿34.take a photo/photos 照相35.take pride in 以为自豪 36.take ones temperature 量体温37.take ones turn 轮流38.take ones place 取代某人的位置39.take on a new loo