动词不定式作宾语.doc

一） 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语，表明意图，希望或决定的内容。1.有些及物动词如afford，need，agree，ask，decide，choose，hope，offer，plan，hate，refuse等用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”。He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买辆新车。2.有些动词如ask，help，like，love，need，prefer，want，choose等除了可以用不定式作宾语，还可以用不定式作补语，即：动词+宾语+不定式。I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。3.有些动词或动词词组如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,find out等可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。They havent decided whether to accept the invitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。4.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.楼下的人发觉难以入睡。I feel it my duty to help them.我感到帮助他们是我的责任。5.动词forget，remember，stop，go on等之后接V-ing 形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已做了某事（二）双宾语当动词有两个宾语时，一般结构是：动词+人+物，我们把这种结构称作双宾语。其中人被称做间接宾语，物被称作直接宾语。He give her some money.= He give some money to her.My parents bought me a computer.=My parents bought a computer for me.3.动词跟双宾语，间接宾语改为由介词to 或for引起的短语时，用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。由to引出间接宾语的动词有：bring，give，show，pass，lend，take，tell，hand，offer，pay等。用for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy, make, cook, get, sing, read, choose, draw, find, get 等He shows a picture to me.他向我展示了一幅图画。She made a beautiful dress for me.她为我做了一件漂亮的衣服。动词不定式三注意动词不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一，常由“to +动词原形”构成，可在句中作主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，状语等。1.感观动词的使用我们知道，像ask, want, invite, wish, expect, warn等动词后常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。那什么时候把to省略呢？常见的有“一感二听三让四看半帮助”几种情况。即feel sb do sth; listen/ hear sb do; make/ let/ have sb do sth; look at/ see/ watch/ notice sb do sth; help sb ( to ) do sth。如：I often hear Molly sing songs in her room.我经常听见莫利在她的房间里唱歌.Dont make him stand outside.别让他在外边站着了。若表示“看到/听到/感觉到某人正在做某事”，则用see/ hear/ feel sb doing sth.如：I can hear someone singing at the door.我能听见有人正在门口唱歌。2.疑问词+不定式,不定式可以和疑问词what, how, when, where等连用，共同作句子的宾语或表语等，但此时不定式一定要放在疑问词的后面。如：Can you show me how to turn off the computer?你能让我看看如何关电脑吗？(how to do sth作宾语)Where to spend the weekend hasnt been decided yet.去哪里度过周末还没有被决定出来呢。(where to do sth作主语)3.不定式和it不定式可以作句子的主语和宾语，但有时候它们因太长而显得句子结构不够完美，故常用it来代替它作形式主语或形式宾语。常见的句型有以下两个：It be + adj + for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。（it作形式主语）sb thinks/ find it + adj + to do sth.某人认为（发现）做某事怎么样。（it作形式宾语）如：It is very easy for me to answer that question.对我来说，回答那个问题是很容易的。Did you find it hard to solve the problem?你觉得解决那个问题很难吗？初二上册M9-10和动词不定式复习（第五次课）根据句意和所给词首字母完成单词1. The panda has become the s_ of all animals in danger.2. His father is a scientist and works in a r_ centre.3. Pandas m_ live in the forests and mountains.4. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different r_.5. Blue w_ are the biggest animals in the world.6 .The _(情况) is becoming very serious.7 .Are you _(惊讶的）to find me?8 .Which animals are in d_？9.You should take away the _(脏的）socks.10 .We hope live in _（和平）。11 We need to p_ animals.12 Car accidents k_ thousands of Americans every year.13 .It is r_ to see snow in summer.1014 .Many animals died for different r_.15 .I will p_ everything necessary.16 My brother showed _ (特别的）interest in science.17 The _ (观众) enjoyed every minute of the performance.18 No matter what you do, never _ （失去）heart.19 A _ (男服务员) serves food in a restaurant.20 Fishing is still the _ (主要的) industry here.21 The store has a lot of old c_.22 I like paintings from the Qing D_.23 He likes f_ music very much.24 I think we should stop discussing; do you a_.25 It is i_ for me to climb such a high mountain.词组默写：M 91.濒危动物: _2.需要做某事: _3 .了解: _4 很吃惊地干某事: _5 .带走它: _6 .住在森林里: _7 .决定不做某事:_ 8 .以为生: _9 .越来越少的土地居住 _10 .制定计划: _11 .以 而闻名_12 .想起 _13 .考虑:_ 14 .例如_15 也，同样_ 16 你真是太好了干某事 _17 向某人展示某物_ 18 保持干净: _19 .砍伐森林: _ 20 .污染河流: _21.为某人而工作:_ 22 使得某人发狂_23 查找它: _ 24和平地生存：_ 25.干某事是有趣的:_ _ 26由于许多不同的原因：_27 越来越少_ M101. 主动提出做某事_ 2 向某人说再见_3 送/派某人去某地 _ 4 被命名为 _5 人民的艺术家 _ 6 语言大师 _7 民歌 _ 8 魔术表演 _9 从某事得到乐趣 _ 10 二十世纪 _11 热烈欢迎 _ 12 发生 _13 与某人相爱 _ 14娶了/嫁给某人 _15 结束做某事 _ 16 对-有利 _17 设法做成某事_ 18做出决定 _完成句子：1. 从八十年代以来中国发生了巨大的变化。Great changes _ in China since 1980s.2.这个乡村以什么著名的？What _ the village _?3.迈克尔杰克逊被誉为“流行音乐之王”。Michael Jackson _ “the King of Pop”.4.老师提议这个周末开个英语晚会。Our teacher _ an English party this weekend.5.我们正在计划寒假去海南岛。We are _ Hainan Island in the winter holiday.6.这部有趣的电影为我们展示了未来的生活。This wonderful film _ in the future.7.学生们到农场时，受到了农民的热烈欢迎。The farmers _ to the students when they got to the farm.8 But its sad to _ _ all those animals _ _.但是想起那些濒危动物来,真让人伤心。9 They mainly _ _bamboo ,and each panda _ _eat a lot of bamboo every day.它们主要以竹子为食,每天每只熊猫要吃很多竹子.10 There is still _ _ _ _ _ to save the panda.拯救大熊猫的道路依旧十分漫长.11 Pandas have _ _ _ land to live on.熊猫生存的土地越来越少。12 The government has _ _ _ _ to help pandas.政府已经制定了一个新计划来帮助大熊猫。模块综合练习（ ）1. Dont ,listen to him. He always makes it hard _ anything.A. to do B. do C. does D. did（ ）2. Their teacher often _ them a funny story _ his class lively and interesting.A. tells; to make B. talks; to make C. says; makes D. speaks; makes（ ）3. He seems _ happy.A. to B. to be C. is D. be（ ）4. The Internet _ it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. finds B. takes C. feels D. makes（ ）5. _, the little boy has so many books.A. To my surprised B. In my surpriseC. To my surprise D. At my surprise（ ）6. She seemed _ when she called me.A. to be cry B. to crying C. to be crying D. be crying（ ）7. Our English teacher often make it easy and interesting _ English.A. to learn B. learn C. learns D. learning（ ）8. Dont be afraid of the dog. He only wants _ with you.A. makes friends B. to make friend C. make friendsD. to make friends（ ）9. My mother often tells me _ home on time.A. to B. to be C. be at D. to at（ ）10. Praise makes good men _ and bad men_A. worse; worse B. better ; better C. better ; worse D. worse ; better（ ）11. In the south of China most people _ rice.A. live in B. live on C. get to D. get on（ ）12. All work and no play _ Jack a dull boy.A. make B. makes C. making D. made（ ）13. I have a _ for you. Listen carefully.A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises（ ）14. You _ angry with her, for she is very young.A. need not to beB. dont need to C. need not be D. need not（ ）15. I want to go to the doctors, but you _ with me.A. need not to go B. do not need go C. need not go D. need go not（ ）16. Every one of us _ a simple life.A. needs live B. need live C. needs to live D. needs living（ ）17. Are you _ help?A. with need of B. in need of C. in need for D. need of（ ）18. _ you _ a ticket for the football match? Not yet.A. Is; boughtB. Are; bought C. Has; boughtD. Have; bought（ ）19. The soldiers were _ danger.A. at B. by C. in D. to（ ）20. It is _ to ride a motor without a helmet .A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerouslyD. in dangerous完形填空A young man was going to spend his holiday in a mountain village. That night he 1 at a small hotel (旅馆) near the train station. 2 going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said, “Excuse me, sir. Will you please 3 me up at four forty-five tomorrow morning? Ill take the five oclock 4 .”“Oh, sorry,” the owner said in a hurry. “ Im afraid I cant. I wont be able to get up so 5 .”The young man was going to return to his room 6 he stopped and asked, “ Have you got an alarm clock (闹钟)? Maybe it can help me.”“Yes, here you are, young man, ” said the owner.The young man thanked the owner 7 . But as he looked at the alarm clock closely, it seemed there was 8 wrong with it.“ Will it 9 on time? ” he asked.“Sure! You just give it a good shake (摇晃) at a quarter 10 five, and it will do!”( ) 1. A. worked B. stayed C. studied( ) 2. A. Before B. After C. While( ) 3. A. wash B. beat C. wake( ) 4. A. ship B. plane C. train( ) 5. A. early B. late C. quickly( ) 6. A. when B. because C. until( ) 7. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly( ) 8. A. something B. nothing C. anything( ) 9. A. shout B. cry C. ring( ) 10. A. past B. to C. of阅读理解 The largest animal living on the earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tonsmore than 24 elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A newborn baby whale weigh as much as a big elephant. Cats can survive falls from very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell 32 floors onto the street, but was just hurt a little. A bear can run as a horse. A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse, and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his love for three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each others body. Usually, wolves do not attack people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone quite a lot of money if he could show that a wolf had attacked a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves usually go together though they may do this in winter.( ) 1. How much does a newborn blue whale weigh?A.10 tons B. As much as a small whale C. As much as 10 elephants D. More than 3 tons ( ) 2. Cats can survive falls because _ in the fall.A. they can keep themselves safe B. they are smallC. they can keep themselves away D. they can put something under their bodies( ) 3. Elephants show their love by _.A. looking at each other B. touching each other C. courting each other D. moving their bodies( ) 4. A male elephant _ keep following a lady elephant to show his love for a long time until the lady takes his love. A. will B. wont C. shall D. didnt( ) 5. A wolf wont attack people except _.A. in a special case B. in winter C. going together D. that they have babies 综合填空Wild animals are important to us. They l_(1) together with us on the earth. If there are no a_ (2) on the earth, we will not live on, either. So we should take good care of them. But some people still dont know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for f_ (3) and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We cant see t_(4) any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and f_(5). If people dont protect them, they will die out. If this g_ (6), there will be no animals left on the earth.L_ (7) many people have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask others to stop killing them. They also teach others about the importance of protecting them. Now many countries m_ (8) some laws to protect them a_(9) stop people from killing them. Protecting wild animals is the d_(10) of each of us. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves.写作.根据中文提示，写出一篇英语作文，50-60个词左右。初二年级(1)班的学生去郊外远足，在回家的路上，李明在树下发现了一只小鸟，它的翅膀(wing)有点问题，不能飞了。李明把它带回家，细心照顾它。现在小鸟好多了，小华打算让它飞回蓝天，因为蓝天才是它真正的家。The students of Class 1, Grade 2 went hiking for a field trip. _一单项选择1.-Did Bill have a good time?-Yes. He enjoyed _ very much.A. him B. themselves C. himself2. Would you like me _ you to New York?A. to take B. take C. taking3. I heard you bought a new MP4, can you _?A. show me it B. show it for me C. show it to me4. Jiu Zhaigou is _ beautiful scenery.A. famous for its B. famous as its C. famous to its5. He tried many different jobs. _, he became a postman.A. By the end B. At the end C. In the end6. They told us _ any further, there was danger