(精实用)初中英语时态超好讲解.ppt.doc

初中英语语法动词的时态总复习动词的时态结构歌谣一般时一般现在时，动词用原型；单数三人称，谓语动词尾+s/es 。一般过去时，动词用过去式。I work.He works.I worked.am,is,are,-ing。现在进行时,例句：I am working.was,were,-ing。过去进行时,例句：I was working.将来时一般将来时，will加原型。I will work.would加原型,过去将来时，I would work.完成时现在完成时，have/has加过分。I have worked.过去完成时，had 加过分。I had worked.各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/1.The boy usually_(get) to school early.2.Light _(travel)faster than sound.二、一般过去时1.用法：过去的动作或状态。2.标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,in the past；just now=a moment agoThe last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago.A.go B.have gone C.have beenD.went三、现在进行时1.用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!中考模拟：-Mike, who_football in the yard? -Let me go and see. A.has playedB.will play C.was playing D.is playing1.Look!What_the children_ over there?A.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing2.Those workers_here these months.A.are workB.are worked C.work D.are working3.Listen! The phone _. Please go to answer it.A.rings B.rang C.will ring D.is ringing4.-Must I water the flowers now? -No, you neednt. Jack_them.A.is wateringB.watering C.waters D.is watered四、过去进行时1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。2.标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when1.I _ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B.was walking C. would walk D. had walked2. Amy,I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A.take B.was takingC.am taking D.took五、一般将来时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。2.结构：will/ shall/ be going to+V.(原型)3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term, from now on（第一人称）4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别： 1.计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。2.will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。3 shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。1.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to haveC.is going to be D.will have2.The twins_to the cinema with their parents tonight.A.will go B.would goC.are go D.went3.-When_we have the meeting? -At 8. A.are B.shallC.would D.will 4.-When_you_for London? -Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left六、过去将来时1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。2.结构：would, was/were/going to+v.(原型)1.-What did he say yesterday? -He said he_to Sydney next week.A.goes B.will goC.would go D.are going 2.-Did your son fail his English exam once again? -Yes, but he told me he_hard next term.A.studies B.is studyingC.will study D.would study七、现在完成时1.现在完成时基本含义过去的动作对现在的影响。I have finished my homework. 过去的动作持续到现在。I have stayed here for an hour！2.标志词：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：共同点：动作都在过去。不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)4.易错点：have gone to+地点,表示“已去了某地”。（人在旅途。只用于第三人称。）They have gone to Europe.(They are not here.)have been to+地点,表示“曾去过某地”。（人已回）I have been to Europe.(I am not in Europe now.)have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。I have been in Europe for three weeks.(I am now still in Europe .)5.瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：begin/startbe ongo therebe thereleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openborrow keepclosebe closedget to knowknowbuyhavecome herebe herejoinbe in / be a member of用表格里的词的适当形式填空1.The film began 5 minutes ago. The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.2.They left an hour ago. They_ _ _for an hour.3.The man died a week ago. The man_ _ _ for a week.5.I borrowed the book a week ago. I_ _the book for a week.6.I bought the car a year ago. I_ _the car since a year ago.单项选择1.-What a nice bike! How long_you_it? -Just two weeks.A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had2.-How long have you_here? -Since 1997.A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived3.-I cant find my pen._you_it anywhere? -No.Look!Whats that under your book?A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen4.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting. -Oh,not at all.I_here for only a few minutes.A.will be B.was C.am D.have been5.I wont go to see the film because I_the ticket. A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.didnt lost八、过去完成时1.用法：发生在 过去的过去的动作。 They had got married when he came back. 2.标志词： by the end of,by the time,when+一般过去时过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。单项选择1.We_learning 1000 words by the end of last term.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.finish2.The train_when we got to the station.A.leaves B.have left C.were leaving D.had left3.By the time he returned,his son_supper.A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cooked D.was cooking认真理解以上八种时态，选择填空1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment. A.wont come B.cant come C.didnt come D.shouldnt come2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in 1997. A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought3.She_the flowers in the garden when I_to see her yesterday. A.watered，went B.was watering， went C.watered，was going D.was watering，was going4.I don t know if my friend_.If he _,Ill let you know. A.comes,comes B.comes, will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come5.John said he_ supper.He was quite full. A.had had B.was having C.had D.has eaten 6.There_two parties next week. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have7.It_10 years since I_here. A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came8.-Kate likes eating chocolate. -_. Look, she is eating. A.So Lucy does B.So does Lucy C.So they do D.So do they9.Kate_to bed until her mother_back. A.wont go,come B.hadnt gone, came C.went,came D.didnt go,came10.His brother_from home for a long time. A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave 11.-Lucy,_you_your ticket? -Not yet. A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find12.-_to the United States? -No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you gone C.Did you go D.Have you went13.The man who lived on the island thought he_ never_. A.will;found B.would;be foundC.is;found D.had;been found14. -I dont know if his uncle_. -I think he_if it doesnt rain. A.will come; comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; comes D.comes; will come15.-Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,_? -No,she got up too late.A.had she B.hadnt she C.did she D.didnt she16.The flowers_well if they_.A.wont grow; dont take good care of B.dont grow; are taken good care ofC. wont grow; are not taken care of D. dont grow; don