There作逻辑主语.doc

there be句式的非谓语形式There be 的非谓语形式有两种，即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下几个情况：1. 作主语当作主语时，一般是There being结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be。如：There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。It is impossible for there to be any more. 不可能再有了。2. 作宾语如果是动词宾语，要看这个动词，我们学过有些动词后面只能接动名词，比如mind, enjoy, appreciate等词后面是必须加doing的形式的；而这些动词同样适用于there being,有些动词只能接不定式的，如want, hope, would like等，后面理所当然就接there to be了。常见动词有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer等：We expect there to be no argument. People dont want there to be another war.Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? 你喜欢墙壁上挂一张画吗？ We dont want there to be any comrade lagging behind. 我们不希望有一个同志掉队。 I dont want there to be any misunderstanding between us.我不希望我们之间有什么误会。作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但当在for后时一般用there to be句式。This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the dispute. 现在还有点希望可以解决这次争端。3. 作状语用作状语的there be的形式通常用there being结构。There being no buses, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家。There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.屋里没人，我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。注意：如果句中出现for时应用there to be。It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了，没有公共汽车了。典例精析：1. Owing to_no shipping space up to the moment, we have to require delayed shipment.A. there isB. there beC. there wasD. there being2. _ nothing else to do, we went home happily.A. There to beB. There beC. There wasD. There being3. I dont want _ any misunderstanding between us.A. there to beB. there beC. there isD. there being4. _ a house with a garden is of great value.A. There to beB. There beC. There wasD. There beingThere be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性，并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon（CET-4，19986-43）A）there to be a chanceB）there being a chanceC）there be a chanceD）being a chanceNo one had told Smith about _ a lecture the following dayA）there beB）there would be C）there wasD）there being专项练习：1.In the eastern part of New Jersey _, a major shipping and manufacturing center.A. lies the city of ElizabethB. the city of ElizabethC. around the city of ElizabethD. there lie the city of Elizabeth2. It isnt cold enough for there _ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jims car out quite safely.A. would be B. being C. was D. to be3. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. beB. being C. have been D. to be4. There _ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.A. be B. was C. were D. being5. If ever again _ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.A. it B. so C. there D. that6. He said it was impossible for _ a mistake in a computers calculation, so you can rly on that.A. there being B. there would be C. there to be D. there was7. Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance9. The chairman insisted that there be a meeting _ within the shortest possible time.A. to hold B. to be held C. to have been held D. to be holding10. Where _ dirt, there are flies.A. there has B. is C. there is D. has there11. Around the world _ may be as many as a million earthquakes in a single year.A. yet B. they C. there D. has there12. _ no air, there would be no life on the earth.A. There was B. There were C. Was there D. Were there13. _, she went back to her room.A. There was no cause for alarm B. Without having cause for alarmC. Being no cause for alarm D. There being no cause for alarm14. _ to the railway station, we missed the train.A. There is no bus B. No bus goesC. There not being any bus D. Not any bus16. There has been a great increase in retail sales, _?A. does there B. isnt there C. hasnt there D. isnt it17. We left the meeting, there obviously _ no point in staying.A. were B. being C. to be D. having18. There is no point _ with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argue B. to argue C. in arguing D. of arguing19. There was a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been20. The house improvements have taken _ little there is of my spare time.A. how B. what C. that D. some1-5 A D D D C610 C A C B C11-15 C D D C A16-20 C B C B Bthere to be结构的两个用法用法一、动词consider, expect, hate, intend, like, mean, prefer, want等可接there to be做宾语。如：(1) I considered there to be much time for the work. 我原以为有很多时间来做这件工作。(2) I expect there to be great fun in the game. 我希望游戏中有很大的乐趣。用法二、做介词for 的宾语。如：(1) You dont have to hurry, for there to be much time left. 你不必匆忙，因为还剩有很多时间。(2) Lets get off the bus, for there to be too many passengers in it. 我们下车吧，因为车里的乘客将太多了。there being的两个用法用法一、there being相当于一个独立主格结构，可在句子中用做状语，表示原因等。如：(1) There being too many new words, I find the text difficult. 由于生词太多，我认为课文很难。(2) There being a lot of work to be done, I dont know what to do. 由于很多事情要做，我不知道该如何是好。用法二、相当于一个带有逻辑主语的动词-ing形式。在句子中可做介词(除介词for外) 的宾语。如：(1) The crops grow well because of there being enough rain this year. 由于今年雨水充足，庄稼长得很好。(2) Judging from there being no much furniture in the house, we know that they are very poor. 从他家没有什么家具来看，我们知道他们很穷。there be结构的几类重要句式一、There is no / some / much / little difficulty / trouble with sth. 做某事(没) 有困难(1) There is some difficulty with the text. 这篇课文还有点困难。(2) There is little trouble with the matter. 这件事情没有什么麻烦。二、There is no / some / little / much difficulty / trouble in + doing. 做某事有困难(1) There is much difficulty in finishing the work in the given time. 在规定的时间内完成这项工作还很困难。(2) There is no trouble in reading the article without a dictionary. 即使不用词典读这篇文章也不难。三、There is no doubt about / of sth. 毫无疑问(1) There is no doubt about his coming here. 毫无疑问，他会来。(2) There is no doubt of his words. 对他的话毋庸置疑。四、There is no doubt that clause. 毫无疑问(1) There is no doubt that he has made great progress this year. 毫无疑问，他今年进了大步。(2) There is no doubt that he likes hunting. 毫无疑问，他喜欢狩猎。五、There is no hurry (+ to do sth) 不用急于干某事(1) There is no hurry to leave, for it is early. 天还早，不要急于离开。(2) There is no hurry to answer this question, but use your head. 动动脑筋，不要急于回答这个问题。六、There is no need for (sb. to do ) sth. 没有必要怎么样(1) There is no need for him to go there. 她没有必要去那儿。(2) There is no need for such a meeting. 没有必要开这样的会议。七、There is no question about sth. 毫无疑问(1) There is no question about his arrangement. 对他的安排毋庸置疑。(2) There is n