湖北省鄂州市中考英语模拟试题（一）(1).doc

湖北省鄂州市2014年中考模拟（一）英 语 试 题第一部分 听力测试. 听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）第一节：听描述或对话，选图画下面有2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从a、b、c三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）1. .第二节：听对话，选答案听下面4段对话，并根据所提的问题，从a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）听第六段材料，完成6、7小题。6. what does mr. brown do? a. a doctor.b. a teacher.c. a driver.7. what time does mr. brown get up in the morning? a. at 6:00. b. at 7:00. c. at 8:00. 听第七段对话，回答810小题。8. what is rose busy with?a. her trip plan. b. her school exam. c. her summer report.9. who will go camping with rose?a. bill. b. her sister. c. her classmate.10. how does rose find bills suggestion about camping?a. wonderful. b. crazy. c. strange.听第八段对话，回答11、12小题。11. what does ted want to be when he grows up?a. a computer player. b. a computer shop owner. c. a computer programmer.12. where will ted work?a. in his fathers company. b. in his uncles company. c. in his own company.听第九段对话，回答13-15小题。13. what did mary want to give back to fred? a. his keys. b. his glasses. c. his jackets. 14. what did fred do with his group? a. they did experiments.b. they cleaned the street. c. they did some shopping. 15. how many times has yantai been one of the best civilized cities of china? a. once. b. twice. c. three times.第三节：听短文，选答案听下面1段短文，并根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）16. when did jenny write the letter to lucy? a. on november 25th. b. on december 5th. c. on december 24th.17. when did jenny leave lucy? a. about four weeks ago. b. about two months ago. c. about one year ago.18. where is jenny working now? a. in new york. b. in london. c. in washington.19. what does jenny think of her new job?a. interesting. b. easy. c. bad.20. why cant lucy go to jennys christmas party? a. she is busy with her work.b. she has to visit her grandfather. c. her grandfather will come to visit her family.第二部分 语言知识. 单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。21. my school is different theirs. it has many after school clubs. a. in b. by c. of d. from22. who helped li lei with his english? , he learnt it by himself. a. anybody b. somebody c. nobody d. everybody23. i like english very much. i never miss a to practice english with foreigners.a. subject b. mistakec. chance d. space24. the mother walked into the room in order not to wake up her baby.a. quickly b. quietly c. heavily d. fast25. they are twins, they dont look the same at all.a. because b. though c. as d. since26. why dont you buy the bike, mary? its too expensive. i cant it.a. sell b. lend c. keep d. afford27. ann, i am worried im getting fatter. what shall i do?i think you should eat_food and do more exercise.a. more b. less c. much d. little28. where is your brother? he has gone to beijing. he back in three days. a. will come b. comes c. has come d. came29. is jack in the classroom now? no, he football on the playground. a. plays b. played c. is playing d. was playing30. the old over 90 _ not only by their family but also by the government in many places.a. is looked at b. are taken good care of c. are taken good care d. is looking after31. after a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink .a. cold something b. something cold c. nothing cold d. cold anything32. could you please the radio a bit? its too loud. sorry, ill do it right away. a. turn down b. turn up c. turn on d. turn to33. if you for your favorite tv programs, you will feel sleepy. a. stay up b. set up c. stay at d. pick up34. may i come in? im sorry im late. come in, please. but could you tell me ?a. how do you come to school b. what were you doing then c. who you talked with d. why you are late 35. excuse me. is the library open all day? . only from 9 a.m to 4 p.m. a. yes, of course b. thats right c. sorry, im afraid notd. sorry, im not sure. 完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。when i knocked into a stranger, “oh, excuse me, please.” was my 36 . he said, “please excuse me, too.” we were very 37 , this stranger and i. but at home a different story is told. later that day, while i was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me quietly. when i turned, i nearly made her fall onto the floor. “get out of my way!” i said 38 . she walked away with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. i didnt 39 how rudely id spoken. later, i went into the 40 again, and found some flowers there by the door. those were the flowers she picked for me. i felt really 41 and my tears began to fall. for a stranger, we can be polite, but for the ones we love, we seem to be rude.if we die tomorrow, the company we are working for could easily take our place soon. _42 the family we left behind will feel the loss(损失) for the rest of their lives. 43 is behind the story? you know what is the full word of 44 ?family = (f)ather (a)nd (m)other (i) (l)ove (y)ou fill life 45 love and courage, and we shall live an uncommon life.36.a. reportb. replyc. reasond. review37.a. proudb. rudec. upsetd. polite38. a. quietlyb. happilyc. angrilyd. deeply39. a. checkb. askc. realized. mean40.a. kitchenb. living roomc. officed. building41. a. excitedb. lonelyc. disappointedd. sorry42.a. becauseb. butc. unlessd. since43.a. whatb. howc. whyd. who44.a. loveb. familyc. homed. courage45. a. ofb. forc. withd. from第三部分 阅读理解. 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。asteve jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of apple. he was also one of the giants of the information age. here are some of his greatest contributions.46. when was the apple ii invented?a. in 1976. b. in 1997. c. in 1998. d. in 2010.47. when did the imac first come out?a. in 1976. b. in 1998. c. in 2010. d. in 2011.48. which one was the oldest?a. the apple ii. b. the imac. c. the ipad. d. the iphone 4s.49. from the passage, we can know that the ipad _.a. has a better camera b. is the first personal computerc. has a cd-rom slot d. is great for watching movies50. according to the passage, which of the following is true? a. iphone 4sscreen is the same size as iphone 4. b. iphone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iphone 4. c. iphone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iphone 4. d. iphone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iphone 4.ba smart diet, a healthy lifeno matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.tip one: family mealsfamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.tip two: healthy snacks(零食) kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.tip three: being a good examplethe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. kids will follow thelead of the adults they see every day. by eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.tip four: no shouts about food parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. this in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. you need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).tip five: get kids included(参与) most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. it can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.46. what is the authors attitude(态度) toward snacks?a. snacks shouldnt be eaten.b. healthy snacks can be accepted.c. kids can only have snacks at home.d. its not necessary to have snacks at home.47. the best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is _.a. to have family meals b. to eat healthy snacksc. to be a good example d. to get kids included 48. what does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean?a. being a good cook. b. healthy eating c. eating fast food. d. cooking at home.49. according to tip four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?a. explain how healthy it is.b. try cooking it in a different wayc. never cook the same food.d. ask kids to get used to its taste. 50. why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?a. to let kids eat anything they like.b. to help kids become a wonderful cook.c. to help kids make good choices by themselves.d. to set a good example of eating healthy food.ceveryone has got two personalities（个性）the one that is shown to the world and the other is hidden and real. you dont show your hidden personality when you are awake because you are clear what to do and what not to do, but when you are asleep, your sleep position shows the real you. on a usual night, of course, people change their positions from time to time. the important position is the one that you go to sleep in.if you go to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. you usually believe people and you are easy to accept new lifestyle or new ideas. you dont like to ask for help from others. you dont like to trouble people, either. so you never express your real feeling. you are quite a shy person and you arent very confident.if you sleep on your stomach, you are rather a person who is not known well to others. you worry a lot and always easily get upset. you dont pay attention to your job. you are always stubborn（倔强的）. you usually live for today not tomorrow. this means you enjoy having a good time.if you sleep curling up（蜷缩） your body, you are probably a very nervous person, but you are very kind and patient. you are shy and dont usually like meeting people. you prefer to be on your own. you are easily hurt.if you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. you know your strength and weakness. you are usually careful. you have a confident personality. you sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often feel sad. you always say what you think even if it makes people upset.阅读短文，然后完成下面的表格。sleep positionspersonalitieslikesdislikeson your backopen, shy, not confidentto believe people, 56. _ or new ideasto ask for helpto trouble people57. _stubborn58. _, to get upset easilyto pay attention to your jobcurling up your body59. _ to be on your ownto meet peopleon your sidewell-balanced, careful, confidentto feel anxious60._ deach year several thousand people are killed on the road in great britain . every year between one and two hundred thousand people are injured（伤害）, or killed in road accidents .if you are in england and if you listen to the eight oclock news from bbc , you will often hear news of road accidents . you may hear something like this “ on last monday evening , at about twenty minutes to ten , a cyclist was knocked down by a truck at crossing of oak road and high street in croydon . the cyclist has died from his injuries . anyone who saw the accident please communicate（联系）with new scotland yard , telephone number whitehall one , two , one , two .” accidents are often caused（引起）by carelessness. (62) 如果每个人都遵守交通规则，道路将会更安全得多。 how can we make the road safer ?(63) in great britain traffic keeps on to the left . motor-cars , trucks , buses and cyclists must all keep to the left side of the road . in most other country traffic keeps to the right .before crossing the road , stop and look both ways . look right , look left again . then , if you are sure that the road is clear, that there is nothing coming , it is safe to cross the road . if you see small children , or very old people , or blind people , waiting to cross the road , it is kind act to help (64) them to cross the road in safety .(65) we must teach young children to cross the road safely . we must always give them a good example . small children mustnt play in the street .阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。任务一：回答问题61. how many people are injured in great britain every year ?任务二：将62处翻译为英语。任务三：将63处翻译为汉语。任务四：找出64处”them”的指代对象。任务五：将65处改写为被动语态。第四部分 语言综合运用及写作完成句子（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）根据括号内的英(汉)语提示，完成句子。66. everyone else in my class was invited _ (除了) me, and i dont know why. 67. doing lots of listening practice is one of the _ (秘诀) of becoming a good english learner. 68. please come over to my office tomorrow morning to_ (讨论) our new plan.69. did you use to get_ (紧张的) when you see the school report from your teacher?70. do you know what your _ (父母的) favorite colors are? 71. the 3rd asian beach games _ (hold) in haiyang on june 16, 2012.72. my grandfather thinks that kids have too much _ (free) these days. 73. if you become rich, you will have a difficult time _ (realize) what your real happiness is. 74. the leader believes _(strong) in the school volunteer project. . 补全对话（共3小题，每题2分，满分6分）a: hello, nice to meet you!b: nice to meet you, too! how long have you been in zhuzhou?a: for half a year. b: 75._?a: it is a beautiful city.b: why did you come to study here?a: because my father got a job here.b: oh, 76._?a: he is a policeman. b: cool, i want to be a policeman, too. how about you?a: i want to be a singer.b: 75._?a: because i like singing very much.书面表达（满分15分）在阳光雨露里，我已长高、长壮，但这还不是全部，长大还应包括什么？是关心、帮助同学？是体贴、理解父母？是感恩、回报亲朋师长？还是，成长的点点滴滴，久久不能忘记。请以i am not a child any more为题，记叙你在学习生活中经历的一件或两件事，表明你已经不再是一个下孩子。 要求：1.请根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文，不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计算 i am not a child any morelistening scripts and answers听对话，选择相应的图画。每段对话读两遍。 1. m: when are you going to see your grandparents?w: i will go to see them on sunday. 2. m: how long does it take tom to go to school every day?w: it takes him ten minutes to get to school on foot. 3. w: can i help you, sir?m: id like a pair of sports shoes for my sons birthday.4. w: what will the weather be like tomorrow? m: its sunny. 5. w: what were you doing at ten last night, mike?m: i was reading a book.（四）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。听第一段对话，回答67小题。w: you drive a school bus, mr. brown? m: thats right. i take the children to school. w: do you get up early in the morning? m: oh, yes. i have to get up at 6 oclock.w: and when does school begin? m: it begins at 8 oclock. we always arrive on time. 听第二段对话，回答810小题。m: hi, rose, i havent seen you for a few weeks.w: hi, bill. im busy with the exam.m: well, the term is almost over now. do you have a plan for summer?w: yes. my sister is coming for a visit, and wed like to go to the beach. but the hotels are so expensive in this season.m: then, camping might be a good choice.w: camping? ive never thought about that.m: oh, youll like it. its cheaper and closer to nature.w: good ideal! its a good way to forget our school work for a while.m: right. wish you a nice trip there!w: thanks for your suggestion. 听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。w: what are you going to be when you grow up, ted?m: im going to be a computer programmer. w: why?m: computer is getting more and more popular. every family will have one in the future. w: where will you work?m: ill work in my uncles company. w: whom will you live with?m: ill live with my parents. you know, im the only child in my family. w: what should you do now?m: i should know more about computers. 听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。w: jason, have you seen fred?m: yes. mary. why?w: he left his keys in my room. i want to give them back to him. m: im afraid you have to wait for a while. hes gone to clean the street with his group. w: i remember they did that last month.m: yes, they did. w: why are they doing it again?m: you see, yantai has been one of the best civilized cities for the third time and they want to make our city more beautiful. w: thats great. ill join them next time. m: me, too. （五）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。dear jenny,ive got the letter you wrote to me on december 5th last friday. im very happy to hear that youre doing well.its been about two months since you left. im very glad to hear that your new job is interesting, but im sorry to hear that you dont like washington. i think youll like it better once you ma