收藏家收藏古籍玩的是情怀.doc

2000年，在中国嘉德的拍卖会上，翁同龢旧藏古籍善本被上海市政府出巨资整体购藏，并入主上海图书馆；2012年6月4日，在北京匡时2012年春拍夜场里，由海内外孤本、宋版锦绣万花谷全八十卷领衔的179种、1292册组成的“过云楼藏古籍善本”，以2.162亿元人民币的成交价被江苏凤凰传媒(601928,股吧)集团购得，创下了中国古籍拍卖的世界纪录随着一场场拍卖会，线装古籍连连拍出令人吃惊的高价，引得深藏民间的古籍纷纷浮出水面，一批又一批收藏爱好者加入到古籍收藏的行列中。专家认为，除了价值投资外，古籍收藏玩的更是历史的沉淀、知识的魅力。收藏热令“古籍”界线不断拓宽过去，古籍善本是指经过严格校勘、无讹文脱字的古代书籍，时代下限，一般定为乾隆六十年。然而，那只是过去的概念，随着岁月的洗礼古籍的流失，以及收藏爱好者的不断增加，古籍的概念变得更为宽广。“由于清以前的古籍大多已入藏公立博物馆、图书馆，而保存于民间的又往往惜售而不露面，以至如今在市场上很难找到清以前的古籍。因此，在业界内，大家也慢慢地将民国的书籍归纳到古籍的范畴里。”广东精诚所至艺术品拍卖有限公司董事总经理陈绮雯如是说。陈绮雯介绍，即将于11月6日在越秀宾馆举槌的精诚所至2015秋季拍卖会，除了有“中国书画”、“古溪书屋藏画”、“岭南书画”等拍卖专场外，还特设“古籍专题”，集中推出清以来的岭南文献资料，例如庄子辩正嘉庆版（五册）、侯过题跋旧藏李长吉集一册等古籍，潘飞声自用印存（一函四册）、张纯初自用印存（一册）、尊古斋古玺印集林第一集（6册全）等名家印谱，以及可居鉴赏大自在山房古砖六十品拓本（一函一册）、陈运彰题碑拓等拓本。“古籍善本按不同时代，分为隋、唐、五代写本、宋刻本、辽刻本、金刻本、元刻本、明刻本和清刻本等。”古旧书籍行家王翔介绍，古籍一般包括抄本、拓本和刻本等的形式。他还介绍，印刷术产生以前，书籍大都以手写本为主，即把原稿或别本认真缮写下来。唐以后，雕版印刷术逐渐兴盛，书籍开始出现“版本”的概念：“不同版本书籍收录文献多寡、校勘精劣程度各不相同，就有了足本和残本、精本和劣本的差别；书籍版本出现早晚、珍稀程度不同，就有了古本和今本、孤本和复本的差别。”王翔告诉记者，凡摹拓金石之本，皆称为“拓本”，即用纸紧覆在碑碣或金石等器物的文字或花纹上，用墨或其他颜色打出其文字、图形来的印刷品。按用墨分，可分为墨拓本、朱拓本。按拓法分，可分乌金拓、蝉翼拓。拓本实物最早见于唐代。拓法在不同的历史时期，有其不同的特点：唐拓存世稀少，仅有碑拓几篇；宋拓，拓工十分讲究，纸墨都十分精良；元拓，虽有拓本，但因朝代不长，所以基本忽略；明拓也比较讲究，一般均按宋拓的具体要求来捶拓；清沿袭明代的拓法，没有什么新的方法。”名家印谱名家题跋别具收藏价值对于“收藏热，令古籍界线不断拓宽”这个说法，王翔深表赞同：“我留意到精诚所至今秋的古籍专题拍卖，里面不断有不少值得收藏的拍品，其中可居鉴赏大自在山房古砖六十品拓本是我最为喜欢的。这是由大自在山房主人黎旭先生从他的过万品藏砖中精挑细选出60品，并由黎旭、王大文、夏穗等人精拓出来结集成册的。更难得的是拓本的扉页，由古籍版本专家王贵忱老先生亲自题写书名，十分珍贵难得。”王翔认为，即便可居鉴赏大自在山房古砖六十品拓本是一部新结集成册的拓本，但里面的内容非常具有历史文献价值，因此值得去收藏和研究。同样被誉为亮点拍品的潘飞声自用印存也是王翔所钟爱的。“潘飞声（18581934），是广东番禺人，长于诗词书画，善行书，苍秀遒劲，善画折枝花卉。其诗笔雄丽，时有奇气，与罗瘿公、曾刚甫、黄晦闻、黄公度、胡展堂并称为近代岭南六大家。他的自用印谱是画家本人常用印章的整理和记录，这本印谱对于潘飞声画作的鉴别具有非常重要的对照作用。与此同时，我更为看重的是这本印谱文献研究价值，潘飞声自用印存1函4册，共钤拓潘飞声自用印110枚，包括黄宾虹、徐星洲、王福厂、高野侯、黄牧甫、邓尔雅等名家治印。通过这部印谱，可以从一个侧面读到其他艺术家篆刻之美，以及了解到他们之间的交往故事。作为一个成功的古旧书籍收藏投资人，王翔还为记者支招：“目前市场上，唐、宋、元、明等朝代的古籍书已是凤毛麟角，难以见到，故大多数为清代或者民国时期的书籍。对清代书籍的版别要有所认识，其大致可分内府刻本、官刻本、私刻本、坊刻本等四大类别。内府刻本主要指武英殿刻本；官刻本主要指各省、府、州、县学校、书院刻本；私刻本主要指私人刻书；坊刻本指书坊刻本，如苏州扫叶山房，扬州文官堂、宁波群玉山房，安徽屯溪茹古堂、金陵奎璧斋等。清初刻本多有明代遗风，字形长方、横细竖粗，如顺治刻本甲申集、梅村集等。康熙以后多为硬体字和软体字，硬体字即仿宋体，软体字即写体，如板桥集、绿窗遗稿、杨太后诗等。”除此以外，王翔还特别强调，有名家题跋的古籍更具收藏价值，例如今次的精诚所至的拍品侯过题跋旧藏李长吉集一册和陈运彰题碑拓：“侯过和陈运彰，本来就是博览群书、见多识广的诗人、学者，他们的题跋批注必定别具自己的独特见解，如果数量可观的话，结集成书，也将会是一部很好的著作。”投资故事“古籍淘宝”一年价飙百倍2012年6月，由海内外孤本、宋版锦绣万花谷全八十卷领衔的179种、1292册组成的“过云楼藏古籍善本”以2.162亿元人民币成功拍卖，成为轰动收藏界的佳话。事实上，之所以深藏民间的古籍纷纷浮出水面，之所以一批又一批收藏爱好者加入到古籍收藏的行列中，皆因“古籍淘宝”大有可为，一年价翻百倍并非神话。古旧书籍行家王翔向记者讲述了一个会令所有人为之心动的投资故事。这个故事源于王翔认识的一位古籍收藏前辈。“大约23年前，这位前辈在香港举行的一场中小型艺术品拍卖会上，别具慧眼地以1000元的价值拍得一部人所共知的墓志铭拓本。由于该墓碑是极具历史价值的一块墓碑，而且已经不复存在，因此这部拓本尤为珍贵。一年之后，这位前辈将这部难得一见的拓本送拍于北方的一家大型艺术品拍卖行，结果一举拍得六位数的高价。”王翔认为，一年价翻百倍，就是“古籍淘宝”的魅力：“我所讲的魅力指的不仅仅是诱人的经济效益，更多的是知识的力量，眼光的力量。”而王翔本人当然亦有令他甚为自豪的“古籍淘宝”故事。“我的一个收藏故事是，几年前，一个很偶然的机会，我在几个旧书店陆续找到几百种文史馆原馆员莫仲予老人的旧藏书，而且价格都不高，这里面很多册书里都有莫老题写的批注。特别是一套八册的道光年间刻本南汉书，莫老全部用朱砂在每页书的天头处写满了蝇头小楷，十分精彩！”英语翻译：In 2000, at the China Guardian auction, Weng Tonghe old Tibetan rare books are heavily in the overall purchase of the Shanghai municipal government out of, and entered the Shanghai Library. On June 4, 2012, Beijing Kuang 2012 spring auction in the evening, by only existing copies at home and abroad, song version of the splendid blossoms Valley a full 80 volumes headlining the 179, 1292 book consisting of Yun Lou hidden rare books , to clinch a deal the price of 2.162_yi billion yuan is Jiangsu Phoenix media (601928, stock it) group purchased, a world record for the auction of Chinese ancient books. As a field of auction, thread bound ancient books again and again take a surprisingly high prices, attracted deep ancient folk have surfaced, group after group of collectors added to the ranks of used books. Experts believe that, in addition to the value of the investment, the ancient book collection is the history of the precipitation, the charm of knowledge.Heat of the collection of the ancient book line continues to expandIn the past, rare books is that after collated strictly, and correct the removal of words in ancient books, time limit, generally set for sixty years of Qianlong. However, that is only the concept of the past, along with the loss of the years of the baptism of the ancient books, as well as the continuous increase in the collection of lovers, the concept of ancient books become more broad. Because before Qing Dynasty of ancient books have been mostly in hidden public museums, libraries, while preserving the folk often sell without appearance, even now in the market it is difficult to find clear before the ancient books. Therefore, in the industry, we will slowly the books of the Republic of China to the category of ancient books. Guangdong Faith moves mountains Art Auction Co. Ltd. managing director Chen Qiwen said.Chen Qiwen introduced, will soon Juchui hotel in Yuexiu in November 6th 2015 autumn auction Faith moves mountains, in addition to the Chinese painting, Gu Xi, house of paintings south of the Five Ridges painting auction, but also ad hoc ancient topic, focus on the introduction of the Ling Nanwen literature since the Qing Dynasty, such as Chuang-tzu on the Jiaqing Edition (five), Hou Guo Li Changji in the old Tibetan inscriptions of ancient books, Pan Feisheng occupied India deposit (a letter four), Zhang Chunchu occupied printed deposit (one volume), respect for the ancient ancient seals in the first set of Lin Zhai (6 copies total) and other famous yinpu and, in appreciation of great freedom hill ancient brick rubbings (a letter of sixty volumes), Chen Yunzhang Beituo rubbings etc.Rare books according to different times, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties manuscripts, Song Dynasty block printed editions, editions of Liao, Jin Ke Ben Ying, Yuan edition, University Moto Kazushi wood block prints, and so on. Old books expert Wang Xiang introduced, including ancient manuscripts, and other forms of rubbings edition. He also introduced, before printing, books are mostly handwritten, namely the original or dont write down seriously. After the Tang Dynasty, woodblock printing began to flourish and books began to appear in the version of the concept: different versions of the books included literature amount, collation fine inferior degree each are not identical, uncut and incomplete, the difference between the fine and this bad; books edition appeared sooner or later, the rare degree different, Furumoto and today, the orphan and the duplicate of the difference.Wang Xiang told reporters, where rubbings of the stone, known as a Book of , namely the paper tightly covered on the stele or stone artifacts, such as characters or patterns, with ink or other colors play its text, graphics to print. According to the use of ink, ink rubbings, Zhu Tuoben can be divided into. According to the method, can be divided into Wujin extension, extension wing. Rubbing material first appeared in the Tang dynasty. Interpolation method in different historical periods, there are different characteristics: Tang Tuo surviving scarce, the only monument Tuo several; Song Tuo, Tuo industry and trade is very exquisite, ink and paper are very sophisticated; Yuan Tuo, although rubbings, but due to the dynasty is not long, so basically ignored; Ming Tuo relatively stress, generally according to the specific requirements of the song of the extension to beat extension; extension method Qing followed in the Ming Dynasty, no new ways. His famous yinpu masters dont has the value of collectionFor collection of hot, make ancient boundaries continue to broaden the view, Wang Xiang sympathetic: I am aware that sincerity can affect even the fall of the ancient special auctions, which we have many worthy of collection auction, in which the appreciation of great freedom Hill real ancient brick home 60 rubbings is I most like. This is by the great freedom hill house owner Li Xu Mr. from his over million collections brick fine picked thin select 60 products, and by Li Xu, Wang Dawen, Xia Sui et al fine extension out compiled. More rare is the title by the ancient books of rubbings, expert Mr. Wang Guichen personally wrote the title, very rare. Wang Xiang believes that even if the appreciation of great freedom Hill real ancient brick home 60 rubbings is a new junction integrated book of rubbings, but inside the very historical and literature value, so it is worth to collection and research.Also known as the Pan Feisheng hig