河北省廊坊市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础题（5）.doc

完形填空二轮基础题（5）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。the purpose of a letter of application(求职信)is to help you to “sell” yourself. it should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . it should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 any necessary fact. in writing such a letter, keep in 4 what a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about, therefore, the opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all. try to key your opening remarks to the needs of the employer not 9 your own needs of desire. for example, instead of beginning with “i saw your 10 in todays paper,” you might say “i have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months.” 12 “i have made a survey(调查)to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it.” be clear about the kind of job you are now 13 .try to avoid(避免)generalities. college 14 looking for their first positions often ask, “what can i 15 against such a situation in a letter? employer want experiencewhich, naturally, no 16 has.” the answer is that everything you have ever done is 17 . it is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 18 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something clear to do or expect. an excellent19 is to enclose(内附)a stamped, self-addressed envelop with your letter, which makes it 20 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.( ) 1. a. clearly b. carefully c. seriously d. easily提示:本段第一句是文章的论点，下文都是围绕在求职中如何“推销”自己展开论述。后文表明正确地推销自己并被雇用不是一件容易的事，排除d项。本段最后一句对求职信的要求表明:求职信重要的是表达清楚，因此，正确答案为a。答案:a( ) 2. a. found b. done c. known d. heard提示:求职信应该说明你做过什么，有哪方面的经验，所以，正确答案为b。下文有该答案的暗示。答案:b( ) 3. a. sending out b. taking out c. leaving out d. picking out提示:上文说求职信应表达清楚，本句进一步说不要有遗漏。答案:c( ) 4. a. brain b. sight c. order d. mind答案:d( ) 5. a. probably b. possibly c. likely d. able提示:本题考查词的辨析。从语法上讲四个选项都正确，但是able用在此处语意不通;probable和possible作表语时都不用人作主语;likely作表语时既可以人作主语也可物作主语。答案:c( ) 6. a. while b. now that c. as d. if答案:d( ) 7. a. pay b. win c. show d. fix提示:解此题时应注意词的搭配和用法:pay attention to 和fix ones attention on 的主语为发出该动作的人;win ones attention 的主语为被注意的对象。答案:b( ) 8. a. kept b. continued c. written d. read提示:解此题时，不妨将四个选项分别代入空格，根据语意的不同，很容易找出正确答案是d。全句的意思为:如果一封信的前几句引不起读信人的注意，那么这封信的剩余部分就不会被读下去了。答案:d( ) 9. a. to b. for c. into d. from提示:从前文看，应选a。key sth.to+n.意为“调节(使适合)”。例如:his topic was keyed to young people.(他使话题适合年轻人的口味。)答案:a( ) 10. a. advertisement b. instruction c. article d. introduction答案:a( ) 11. a. watch b. search c. study d. discussion提示:解此题时，一是考虑语境;二是注意固定搭配，习惯上说:keep watch(for);make a search(for);make a study of。答案:c( ) 12. a. and b. besides c. or d. rather than答案:c( ) 13. a. working at b. asking for c. preparing for d. taking up提示:通篇文章都讲如何在求职信中推销自己，所以a、c、d项都与上下文不符。答案:b( ) 14. a. graduates b. students c. experts d. professors提示:依据后文their first position排除c、d项。找工作一般都是毕业生的事，不是在校生的事，所以正确答案为a。答案:a( ) 15. a. describe b. consider c. mean d. provide提示:联系前文“try to avoid generalities.”和后文“employers want experience”，不难选出本题的正确答案provide(提供)。答案:d( ) 16. a. worker b. beginner c. learner d. manager提示:worker 和manager不缺少经验，最佳答案为b。答案:b( ) 17. a. success b. development c. practicee d. experience答案:d( ) 18. a. make b. ask c. state d. get提示:make a request(to sb. for sth.)(向某人)请求(某物)。答案:a( ) 19. a. result b. decision c. promise d. idea答案:d( ) 20. a. happier b. easier c. cheaper d. safer提示:c项干扰性较强。对于一个雇主来说，一封信和一枚邮票价值不大，他喜欢的是方便。答案:b完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“now ,”mrs. virginia deview said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions .”the class seems to be greatly surprised. our professions? we were only 13 and 14 years old! the teacher must be _36 _. “yes, you will all be searching for your future 37 . each of you will have to 38 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”each day in her class, virginia deview reminded us about this. finally, i picked print journalism. this _39_ i had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. i was extremely nervous. i sat down in front of him_40_ able to speak. he looked at me and said, “did you bring a pencil or pen?”i shook my head.“how about some 41_ ?”i shook my head again .finally , i thought he realized i was 42 , and i got my first big tip as a 43 : “never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper. you never know what youll run into. ”after a few days, i gave my oral report totally from 44 in class. i got an a on the entire project.years later, i was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. then i _45 _virginia deview and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. and i called my parents. they didnt _46_me. they just reminded me how competitive the field was and 47 all my life i had to run away from competition. this was true. but journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. _48_gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 49 . for the past 12 years, ive had the most satisfying reporting career, _50 _ stories from murders to airplane crashes and 51 choosing my strongest area. 52 _ i went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and i realized that had it not been _53_virginia deview, i would not be sitting at that desk. i get 54 all the time: “how did you pick journalism?” “well, you see, there was a teacher”i just wish i could 55 her.36. a. goodb. madc. carelessd. curious37. a. universityb. familyc. professionsd. life38. a. interviewb. find outc. admired. learn from39. a. expressedb. orderedc. expectedd. meant40. a. hardlyb. nearlyc. naturallyd. eagerly41. a. drinkb. newspapersc. preparationsd. paper42. a. satisfiedb. comfortablec. terrifiedd. sorry43. a. student b. journalistc. teacherd. writer44. a. researchb. booksc. imaginationd. memory45. a. calledb. recognizedc. rememberedd. visited46. a. answerb. promisec. stopd. persuade 47. a. howb. whetherc. whyd. when48. a. it b. virginia deview c. my parentsd. my oral report49. a. breaking in b. getting downc. falling offd. going on50. a. making upb. listening to c. coveringd. writing51. a. of courseb. finallyc. doubtfullyd. in all52. a. whenb. as long as c. onced. on condition53. a. forb. withc. ofd. to54. a. hurtb. excitedc. disappointedd. asked55.a. respectb. supportc. thankd. favoriii 完形填空 36-40 bcada 41-45 dcbdc 46-50 caadc 51-55 baadc记叙文型完形填空 i became a gardener when i was twelve.my early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.it was to _1_my parents.at that time，we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.but my mother often looked with _2_at this work of natural art.those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her，“something else to _3_！”seeing the neighbours busy with gardening，my father ever thought it a waste of time.at that age，i always did something opposite to whatever my parents did! if gardening were something they found _4_，i would plant a garden!i planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard.but they failed to _5_i continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.wild with joy，i found the first rose bloom(开花)one by one，the flowers bloomed their heads off._6_，i was touched by this land of wonder.however，my parents showed no interest in my garden.my father even shouted at me because he found it was _7_to move around my garden to the driveway.to my mothers _8_，i put in her vase my real roses which，in her eyes，were simply weeds rather than flowers.regardless of their _9_，i kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.plants make such good companions: they breathe，they bloom，they _10_to care and love.it has been many years since i made my first garden out of my desire to _11_my parents.today i become known as mrs greenthumbs，teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _12_and now i could say it is my affection for nature that makes me a real gardener.1. aplease bchangechelp dannoy2. adoubt bappreciationcsurprise dexcitement3. acollect up bcare aboutcclean up dcome in4. apainful bvaluablecupsetting dinteresting5. acome up bbreak outchold on dget through6. aluckily bcheerfullycregularly deventually7. aconvenient btroublesomecenjoyed ddangerous8. asadness bdispleasurecdelight drelief9. adislike bencouragementcthreat dsuggestion10. adevote bturncrespond dlead11. adefeat bsatisfycrespect dchallenge12a.proud bcomfortablecstrange ddisappointed (四)【要点综述】 作者小时候出于逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果喜欢上了园艺，后来作者在这方面作出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母也为之自豪。1d根据下文可知，作者最初从事园艺只是想给父母添烦恼。d选项表示“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”，符合文意。2a根据下文父母对作者从事园艺的态度可知，b、c、d三项可排除。3c由前面tons of rubbish的提示可知，垃圾是要清理的。在四个选项中，c项“清理，打扫”符合文意。4c由于作者有逆反心理，作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。c选项表示“令人烦恼的”，符合语境。5a作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。因此，正确答案为a选项。come up 长出地面，破土而出。6d朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的奇观所感动。由此可知，d选项符合语境。eventually最后，终于。7b作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，这令他烦恼不已。b选项有“令人烦恼的”之意，符合文意。8b作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不愉快。to ones displeasure意为“令人不愉快的是”，符合语境。9a尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，a选项符合语境。10c植物成为作者的好伙伴，它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的关爱有回应。respond to意为“对反应， 响应”。11d根据上文，作者具有逆反心理，种植花草是出于挑战父母。由此可知，d选项与文意相符。12a现在作者已经成为一位著名的园艺师，使父母为之自豪。在四个选项中，只有a选项符合文意。综合技能完形训练。when i began planning to move to auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. ignoring these 36 , i got there in july 2010, 37 i arrived , i realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience, determined to do this 39 , i spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response(回应).one afternoon, i walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会), the people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . as i was about to 43 a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 . nearly ten minutes later, he _45 . he asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . then he offered to take me to royal oak to 47 a job.i was a little surprised but had a 48 feeling about him. along the way, i realized that i had 49 resumes(简历). seeing this, the man 50 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 51 copies. he also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. i handed out my resume and went home feeling very 53 . the following day, i received a 54 from a store in royal oak offering