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unit two healthy eating 课程标准中的内容标准: 本单元的话题是围绕“健康饮食”展开的,介绍人们要有均衡的饮食,养成良好的饮食习惯,享有健康的生活。教学细目: 1、(情感目标)通过阅读,了解“健康饮食”,提高保健意识,以快乐健康的态度生活。 2、(交际)通过听说学习有关建议和劝告,就医,同意和不同意的用语。 3、(词汇)通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。 4、(写作)通过阅读和书面训练,学习并掌握正式信件的写法和用语。 5、(语法)通过书面训练,深入理解和进一步运用情态动词。学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次人教版选修三unit two healthy eating 理解掌握运用1.1.1. 话题:problems with diet; balanced diet and nutrition1.1.2功能(通过听和说,能在生活中运用下列英语进行交际): 1建议和劝告(suggestions and advice)what should we do? shall we ? how about ? you must / mustnt i think you ought to perhaps you should youd better you might you need / neednt you have to / dont have to i would strongly advise you to i suggest that you my advice is / would be it might be a good idea to 2就医(seeing the doctor)whats the matter? whats wrong with you? what seems to be the trouble?how long have you been like this? its nothing serious, only i suppose you had better i think you ought to ive got a pain in it comes and goes. im suffering from i feel tired all the time. ive got a bad it hurts when i touch it.3同意和不同意(agreement and disagreement)(im afraid) i dont agree. im not sure about that! you could be right, but i agree up to a point, but thats an interesting idea, but rubbish / nonsense!do you really think ? you cant be serious! thats not how i see it.actually / as a matter of fact, i think 1.1.3 understanding vocabulary(理解词汇)(通过听、看、阅读,能理解下列词汇含义。学生只需认识,不作为测试的内容考查。)diet; nut; bean; pea; cucumber; eggplant; pepper; mushroom; peach; lemon; balance; barbecue; mutton; roast; fry; ought; bacon; slim; hostess; raw; vinegar; lie; customer; discount; fibre; carrot; debt; glare; spy; breast; garlic; in debt; spy on; cut down; before long; put on weight;1.1.4 grasping vocabulary(掌握词汇)( 通过听、看、读,能运用下列词汇进行造句,在完形填空和短文改错中运用下列词汇和短语。学生能够掌握其意义、用法、搭配,可作为考查内容。)weakness; strength; cooperation; sigh; consult; limit; limited; benefit; sigh; combine; digest; lie; curiosity; combine; like peas in a pod; eat a balanced diet; lose weight ;in debt; spy on; cut down; before long; put on weight; tell sb. a lie/lies; tell a lie/lies to sb; lie to sb. ; ; get away with sth./ doing sth.; win back; be punished for sth.; compete with sb.; lose face; earn/make a living ; (be) in debt1.1.5 applying vocabulary(应用词汇) (通过书面训练,能在书面表达中运用下列词汇。)strength; consult; poisonous; weakness; strength; cooperation; sigh; limit; limited; benefit; sigh; combine; digest; lie; curiosity; glare; limit; benefit; spy on sb. ; before long; put on / gain weight ; cut down; combine with/and ;home and abroad; turn/change into1.1.6语法: 学习情态动词ought to 的用法(the use of ought to)(通过阅读,书面训练,能在完成句子、短文填空中运用下列语法句型。) by now his restaurant ought to be full of people.perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu 1.1.7句型结构:(通过口、笔头训练,能在完成句子、书面表达中运用下列句子结构.)1. “nothing could be better,” he thought. 2. he could not have yong hui getting away with telling people lies! 3. however, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice, raw vegetables, bananas and lemons.4. i dont want to upset you, but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.5. in this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.6. their balanced diets became such a success that before long wang peng became slimmer and yong hui put on more weight.7. perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.part one 单元重点知识点i. 重点单词和词组 p. 9 words: balance,protectivephrases: eat a healthy and balanced diet, energy-giving foodp.10words: slim , customer; discount; lie , curiosityphrases: feel very frustrated, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice, bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil, nothing could be better, follow sb. into a new small restaurant, drives sb. inside, believe ones eyes, get away with, tell people lies, win his customers backp.12 words: consultphrases: be afraid of being laughed at, make up , refer to, consult a doctor, live on a diet of rice, raw vegetables and bananas, lose heart, creamed potatoes, eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you digest betterp.13words: poisonousphrases: ought to, get a discountp.14words: benefit, glarephrases: earn ones living, look forward to, be in debt, glare at sb., spy on sb. p.15words: sigh, combinephrases: start advertising the benefits of my food, combine our ideas, cut down the fat, put on weight, live happily, like peas in a potp.50phrases in workbook: as long as ,wear a tie, dress up, have (got) a pain in my chest, take balanced point of view towards sth., a newly-married couple, the best ingredients from both at home and abroad, sb. can see nothing but good, as healthy as they say in the advertisements, get fat through eating too much fatty food, speak up for the workersii. 重点句型见表1.1.7iii. 重点语法 情态动词:理解和掌握ought to 的用法(the use of ought to)part two 单元目标检测i. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空(1x20=20) 1she says that _ (balance) a scientific career and a family takes time and effort but is not impossible.2 theres a lot of evidence that oily fish has a _ (benefit) effect 3research shows that what food you eat and how well it _ (digest) will obviously affect your sleep too.4a young man came to the _ (host) to apologize to her for his being late.5would you like some boiled eggs or some _ (fry) ones?6the boy _ on the sofa lied to his mother that he was ill. (lie)7if you want to keep fit, you must have a _ (balance) diet, which can keep the balance of the nutrition. 8she is weak in finding the _ (weak) of her rival (对手), which weakens her power in the debate. 9some plants have _ (poison) roots or fruit.10david has a strong body. he has the _ (strong) to do this hard work. we had better strengthen the relationship between us.11we aim to offer good value and service to all our c_.12the steel factory has been supplying us with _ (未加工的) materials.13i dont want to hear a pack of big _ (lie) about what happened.14dip the dumplings in the v_ and they taste better.15regular exercise will help to develop the _ (muscle).16we dug some potatoes out and r_ them over an open fire.17those workers should wear full _ (给予保护的) clothing.18mrs ester was in her late thirties, about average height with a (an) s_ figure.19im not quite sure how to get there id better c_ the locals.20_ (纤维) helps to keep you healthy by moving food quickly through your body.ii. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空(1x10=10)1nobody, including your parents, has the right to _ ( spy) you.2the old lady was knocked down by a running car, _ (balance )and lay down on the ground.3it is not easy to _( earn ) in modern society if one doesnt have any skills.4dont eat too much fat, or you will _( weight ).5if you spend more than your income, you should try to _( cut ).6jack is _ ( debt ) to the bank because he bought that big house.7whoever breaks the school rules will never _( get ) it.8mary thinks she is so fat that she has to _( diet ).9as parents, if you often _(lie ), how could you expect your children to be honest?10.the reporter asked the famous singer several personal questions _( curiosity ).iii语法填空 (2x10=20)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(每空1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。wang peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very 1 (frustrate). it had been very strange. usually he got up early and prepared all kinds of food. all these food were well prepared. then 2 lunch time they would all be sold out. by now his restaurant 3 to be full of people. but it was strange that day. he didnt understand 4 nobody came to his restaurant as usual. therefore, he 5 one of his former customers. the customer went into a new small restaurant 6 advertisement made wang peng feel 7 (curiosity). after finding the secret, wang peng felt more 8 (hope) as he drove back home. he thought that if he gave a discount and a new sign he could win his customers 9 . then the 10 (compete) between the two restaurants was on.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10_iv. 单句改错 (2x10=20)1as you may have noticed, the price rises extremely fast in raw materials, so were force to change our prices accordingly.2i said that i was painfully aware that my family and my friends believed i was unreliable, but in reality i had never told lie in my life.3if you are going to be on the road, have your car checking out completely by a mechanic before you leave, even if you think it is not necessary.4are you satisfied with her answer?not at all. it couldnt have been any bad.5the only way we can win this time is to work as hard as we can to win over the swing (摇摆不定) voters.6harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty earns his living.7he is such determined person that he will solve the problem however it is.8your article is too long and too complicated. you have to cut it up to about 2,000 words.9john reed, who had spent and wasted his money and some of his mothers, and being in debt or in prison most of his life, killed himself a week ago.10if we had consulted with some relevant books on the question yesterday, we should know what to do now.v. 短文改错(2x10=20)i had a interesting dream last night. i dreamed that i took part in a race. at first, i could not run very fast and fell behind. so i didnt lose my heart and kept running. all the students on the playground cheer me on, “come on!” i was too encouraged that i ran faster and faster till i caught up all the other runners. i felt as if i could fly that a superman. in the end, i got to the finishing line first. i won the race. i felt very proudly of myself. many of my classmate threw me up into the air. just at that time i woke up and found me still in bed!vi. 完成句子(2x5=10)1. . he is a little bit short. _ he were a little taller. 他个子有点矮,如果他高一点会更好。(would)2. _ basketball is not easy in nba. 在nba,靠打球为生并不容易。(earn)3. great pressure _since then. 从那以后,巨大的压力使他发疯了。(drive)4. it is sunday today, you _ so early. 今天是星期天,你没必要起来这么早的。(need)5. the young man is a person of great perseverance , _a lot. 这个年轻人毅力超强,这使他从中受益很多。(benefit)unit twoi. 1. balancing 2. beneficial 3. is digested 4. hostess 5. fried 6. lying 7. balanced 8. weakness 9. poisonous 10. strength 11. customers 12.raw 13. lies 14. vinegar 15. muscles 16. roasted 17. protective 18. slim 19. consult 20.fibreii
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