丽江的英文导游词介绍1.doc

Hello everyone.My name is Yang yifei,you can call me xiaoyang if you like.It is a honour for me to have the chance to introduce the lijiang to you.丽江的英文导游词介绍来源：考试大 【考试大：助你将考试一网打尽】 2006年7月6日It is said there is a fairyland beneath the colorful clouds of southern China. A place blessed with fresh air, clear streams, breathtaking snow-capped mountains, and an undisturbed landscape inhabited by a friendly group of people. Life in this fairyland is so peaceful, a fairyland called Lijiang, located at the hub of Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.这是说，有中国南方下五彩缤纷的云仙境。空气清新的得天独厚的地方，清澈的溪流，美不胜收的雪山，以及不受干扰的景观由人民的友好集团居住。在这仙境生活是如此宁静，仙境称为丽江，在西藏，云南，四川等省的枢纽位置。Lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the Northwest Yunnan Plateau neighboring the southeast side of the Tibetan Plateau which is considered to be the Roof of the World. It is impressive because of its scenery and lush vegetation.Lijiang boasts of breath-taking wonderful sights such as Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and its modern maritime glacier, the only one of its kind in the southern end of the Northern Hemisphere; Tiger Leaping Gorge; the world - famous grand canyon; Lugu Lake, the cultural cradle of the Matriarchy of the Yongning Mosuo people in Ninglang. Lijiang Town is officially called Dayan Town Dayan literally means a great inkstab, a graphic description of the towns location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains. There is no other town in China like Dayan which incorporates the folkways of so many people and the architectural styles of both north and south China.The people of Naxi, while developing their land of snow-clad mountains and turbulent rivers since ancient times, have to their credit the Dong Ba Culture seen as one of the world wonders, a culture all-embracing while unique.All these natural sceneries and these cultural treasures of the minority peoples have been continuously drawing tourists from all over the world and have recently vote Lijiang as one of the favorite destinations in China.Notes:1. Lijiang 丽江2. Roof of the World 世界屋脊3. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain 玉龙雪山4. Tiger-leaping Gorge 虎跳峡丽江是一个美丽闪耀在滇西北高原明珠相邻的青藏高原被认为是“世界的屋脊“的东南侧。这是因为它的风景和令人印象深刻的茂密植被丽江惊人的，如玉龙雪山和冰川的现代化海上，其在北半球南端绝无仅有的美妙景观拥有。虎跳峡;世界 -著名的大峡谷国家公园，泸沽湖的“母权制“的宁蒗永宁摩梭人文化的摇篮。丽江古城被正式称为“大研镇“ - ”大雁“的字面意思是“伟大的inkstab“，一个城市的位置上喂一河和青山环抱一块平地丰富生动地描述。有没有像中国其他城市的大雁集成了这么多人，这两个北部和南部的中国建筑风格。纳西族人民的风俗习惯，同时发展他们的积雪覆盖的群山和湍急的河流，自古以来土地，有到了自己的信用“董巴文化“为一体的世界奇观之一看到，一种文化无所不包，而唯一的。所有这些自然景观和少数民族人民这些文化瑰宝不断吸取世界各地的游客，最近投票的最喜爱的目的地之一，中国丽江 I think you will enjoy a good time.Thats all ,thank you!旅游英语：丽江英语导游词It is said there is a fairyland beneath the colorful clouds of southern China. A place blessed with fresh air, clear streams, breathtaking snow-capped mountains, and an undisturbed landscape inhabited by a friendly group of people. Life in this fairyland is so peaceful, a fairyland called Lijiang, located at the hub of Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.While the geographical position of Lijiang City is remote, it has the advantage of ensuring a pleasant year round climate and a wide variety of tourist resources in the 20,600 square kilometers area. The earliest recorded history of Lijiang can be traced back to the Warring States Period (476 BC-221 BC) but with the advent of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the local economy reached a peak with the development of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road which made a great contribution to both commercial and cultural communication between Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces.At present, Lijiang City is an attractive tourist destination in Yunnan Province that exercises jurisdiction over four counties and an Old Town District. Lijiang is the main region inhabited by Naxi Group, one of Chinas 55 minority ethnic groups. In its long history, the local residents have established their splendid Dongba Culture which has absorbed aspects of the culture of Tibet and the Central Plains along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The various souvenirs marked with these Dongba hieroglyphs are very popular with visitors from home and abroad. Lijiang has the best preserved ancient town in China - the Old Town which has been listed in the World Cultural Heritages by UNESCO in 1997. The Old Town was once the center of Lijiang and continues to maintain the original flavor of the local lifestyle, the typical groups of buildings and the profound cultural heritage of the region. When wandering along Square Street or any other streets in the Old Town, you will be struck by the peaceful surroundings. From enjoying the sight of the setting sun from historic hotels to local farmsteads, there are many favorable things here for travelers. Naturally, there are a number of tour destinations to enhance your visit as well. Among them, the most famous is Mufu (Mus Palace) which should not be missed during your trip. Around Lijiang, there are a number of splendid natural beauty spots that will certainly astonish you. If you like to see superlative natural scenery, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain which provides a majestic backdrop to the Moon-Embracing Pavilion at Black Dragon Pond will fulfill your desire. For those seeking an exotic experience in Lijiang, a visit to the Mosuo People beside Lugu Lake is a must. They are called the last Kingdom of Women on earth. If you would like to experience the local lifestyle, then come and participate in one or more of their various festivals that are held throughout the year.Lijiang does not have a direct rail link and is reached by travelers by air or by coach. However, having got to Lijiang, visiting round and about is easy with the help of the city buses, taxis or for the more energetic by bicycle. However, please dont forget to save some time to walk in Lijiang. Along your way, you must visit some of the souvenir shops and taste some local dishes and snacks. At night, the famous bar street in the Old Town is really worth a visit. No matter where you go, you will find a harmonious combination of tradition and fashion in Lijiang City.The smart and unsophisticated Naxi people who have long inhabited Lijiang preserve the unique and profuse Dongba Culture. In fact, a great number of scholars and travelers are attracted to this mysterious place more for the culture than its charming sceneries. Dongba Culture is of a religious nature and make up the most important component of the ancient Naxi culture.However, before the form of the Dongba Culture, the Naxi people in Lijiang followed the native religion of sorcery. During the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, a series of the other cultures, such as the Tibetan Bon Religion, Buddhism and Taoism, were introduced into this region, affecting the native religion. Along with the impact and blending among these various cultures, the new Dongba Religion was founded. The Dongba Culture is said to been passed on by the Dongbas who were sages that integrated song, dance, the classics, history, painting and medicine. They enjoyed a high social position within the Naxi group because they were considered as mediums between humans, gods and ghosts, as well as are able to remove disasters and guarantee good fortunes. At present, there are no more than 30 Dongbas living in Lijiang, so it is a memorable experience for travelers to visit these Dongbas. Dongba CharactersThe immense Dongba Culture consists of its writings, scriptures, paintings, dance and music. Amongst them, the Dongba characters are not surprisingly the soul of the Dongba Culture. Enjoying a history of over 1,000 years, it is still used by a few Naxi people even now. At first, the Dongba character was just a kind of hieroglyphic recorded on wood and stone. Later, with the use of paper, the use of characters gained popularity and gained its formal name. As a rare cultural treasure for all mankind, the Dongba character is the only existing hieroglyphic in China and praised to be the Living Fossil showing the characters origin and development of human society. Dongba ScripturesAll Dongba scriptures were written in the picture-like characters, so they are not interpretable by ordinary folk. However, under the help of the Dongbas, some scriptures were translated into Mandarin and shown to readers at the end of the last century. These scriptures contain almost all aspects of the Naxi people, ranging from the nations legends and history to traditional dancing and music. Now, these Dongba scriptures are kept in many countries other than China, such as the United States of America, Canada, Japan, Britain, France, Germany and Austria. Dongba PaintingsTraditionally, the exquisite and colorful Dongba paintings completely reveal the beliefs and good wishes of the Naxi people. Some of them are drawn to depict the daily lives of locals. The most famous Dongba painting is the Painting of Sacred Road to Heaven which is approximately 14 meters long and 0.26 meters wide. This painting tells the story of how the dying mans soul is released from suffering. Vivid scenes describe how he passes into Hell, the human world, the natural heaven and finally Heaven. Nowadays, local artisans have created a series of modern Dongba paintings that retain the essence of those from more traditional times. Dongba Dance and MusicThe same to the other minorities, dance and music play vital roles in the Naxi peoples daily life. The classical Naxi dance is the Dongba dance which is a kind of religious dance being played in the sacrifice events. However, most of these dancing show the locals fight against the natural world and the forces of evil. There are about 60 kinds of dance recorded in two Dongba scriptures, including animal dance, sword and bow dance as well as the God dance. In fact, most of dance movements prefer to imitate animals, such as tiger, elephant, frog, monkey and eagle.In the sacrifice events of Dongba Religion, the dance is usually accompanied with the Dongba music (also the Naxi Ancient Music). The content of these music is mainly derived from the scriptures and widely singing by the Naxi people. The used instruments include ring, drum, gong and cymbal, producing simple but impressive rhythm. Fortunately, when come to Lijiang, traveler can enjoy the Dongba dance and music shows in the Dongba Palace and Naxi Concert Hall.这是说，有中国南方下五彩缤纷的云仙境。空气清新的得天独厚的地方，清澈的溪流，美不胜收的雪山，以及不受干扰的景观由人民的友好集团居住。在这仙境生活是如此宁静，仙境称为丽江，在西藏，云南，四川等省的枢纽位置。尽管丽江市地理位置偏远，它有责任确保全年宜人的气候和旅游资源的20,600平方公里的多种优势。最早的文字记载的历史丽江可追溯至战国时期（公元前476年，公元前221年），但与唐王朝（公元618-907年）的出现，当地的经济达到了与古代茶叶发展高峰马道路作出了巨大贡献，同时与西藏，四川和云南两省的商业和文化交流。目前，丽江市是云南省吸引力的旅游目的地，行使管辖权四县和古城区。丽江是纳西族的主要区域的集团，中国55个少数民族之一居住。在悠久的历史，当地居民都建立了灿烂的东巴文化已吸收了西藏与中原的中部和沿黄河下游文化方面。东巴象形文字与这些标记的各种纪念品都非常国内外游客欢迎。 丽江在中国保存最完整的古城 - 旧城区已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产在1997年。旧城区曾是丽江中心，继续保持原有生活方式的地方风味，建筑物的典型群体和深厚的地区的文化遗产。当沿坊街或在任何其他街道的旧城区漫步，你会惊讶的和平环境。从欣赏夕阳的视线从历史的酒店，当地农庄，也有许多有利的东西在这里的旅客。当然，还有一些旅游目的地的数量，以提高您的访问以及。其中，最有名的是木府（木府），它不应该在你的旅程错过。 丽江周边，有许多壮丽的自然风景点，那一定会让你们许多震惊。如果你想看看绝妙的自然风光，玉龙雪山提供了一个向月球包罗馆黑龙潭雄伟的大背景下将实现你的愿望。对于寻求在丽江的摩梭人参观异国经验的泸沽湖是必须的。他们被称为女儿国地球上最后一个。如果您想体验当地的生活方式，然后再回来参加一项或他们是全年举办各种节日多。丽江没有直接的铁路连接，是由飞机或乘车的旅客到达。不过，在到达丽江，参观的是全面，容易与城市的公交车，出租车或骑自行车更有力的帮助。但是，请不要忘记保存一段时间，走在丽江。沿着你的路，你必须访问的一些纪念品商店和品尝当地菜肴和小吃。晚上，在旧城区著名的酒吧街是真的值得一游。无论你走到哪里，你会发现，在丽江市传统与时尚的和谐统一。古朴的纳西谁聪明，长期保存的独特居住丽江东巴文化和丰富的人。事实上，学者和游客被吸引到大量这个神秘的地方比它更迷人的风情文化。东巴文化是一个宗教性质，构成了古老的纳西文化的最重要组成部分。不过，在对东巴文化的形式，在丽江的纳西族人跟随本土宗教的巫术。在唐朝（618-907年），宋（960-1279）时期，是其他文化，如藏族苯教，佛教，道教，系列，被引入到这一地区，影响了当地的宗教。随着其中的影响和各种文化的融合，新的东巴教的成立。东巴文化是说，被通过的关于谁是圣人Dongbas，综合歌曲，舞蹈，古典文学，历史，绘画和药品。他们在享有较高的社会地位纳西族，因为他们被认为是人与人之间，神和鬼的媒介，以及能够消除灾害，保证良好的命运。目前，有不超过30 Dongbas在丽江生活，所以它是旅行者前往上述Dongbas难忘的经历。 东巴字符东巴文化的巨大组成的著作，经文，绘画，舞蹈和音乐。当中，东巴字符不奇怪的东巴文化的灵魂。享受着1000多年的历史，它仍然是用由少数人甚至现在纳西族。起初，东巴字符仅仅是一种象形文字记录的木材和石头。后来，随着纸张的使用，对文字的使用得到普及，并得到它的正式名称。作为一个难得的全人类的文化瑰宝，东巴字符是中国目前唯一的象形文字，并被誉为是活化石显示人物的起源和人类社会的发展。 东巴经所有的东巴经是在图形的字写的，所以他们没有被普通百姓解释的。然而，根据该Dongbas的帮助下，一些经文被翻译成普通话，并证明在上个世纪末的读者。这些经文包含纳西族人几乎所有方面，从国家的传说，历史，传统舞蹈和音乐之间。现在，这些东巴经被保存在中国以外的许多国家，如美国，加拿大，日本，英国，法国，德国和奥地利的美国。 东巴画传统上，精致多彩的东巴绘画完全揭示了信仰和纳西族人民的良好祝愿。其中一些被吸引到描绘当地人的日常生活。最有名的东巴画是绘画的神圣天堂的路是约14米长和0.26米。此画讲述了如何垂死的人的灵魂，是从痛苦中释放的故事。生动的场景描述他是如何进入地狱，人类世界，自然天堂，最后天通行证。如今，当地的工匠创造了现代东巴画的保留时间从传统的精华素系列。 东巴乐舞到其他少数民族一样，舞蹈和音乐播放的纳西族人民生活至关重要的作用。纳西族的古典舞蹈是东巴舞是一种舞蹈的宗教祭祀活动中被播放。然而，这些舞蹈大多数显示当地人对自然世界和邪恶势力作斗争。大约有60个舞蹈两个东巴经，包括动物舞蹈，剑和弓舞，以及神舞记录种。其实，最喜欢的舞蹈动作模仿如虎，大象，青蛙，猴子和老鹰动物。在东巴教祭祀活动，舞蹈，通常伴随着东巴音乐（也是纳西古乐）。这些音乐内容主要是来自圣经，广受纳西族人在唱歌。所用的工具包括戒指，鼓，锣和制作简单但令人印象深刻的节奏钹。幸运的是，当来到丽江，旅客可以在纳西族东巴宫和音乐厅东巴舞蹈和音乐表演。丽江英文导游词Lijiang Travel GuideIt is said there is a fairyland beneath the colorful clouds of southern China. A place blessed with fresh air, clear streams, breathtaking snow-capped mountains, and an undisturbed landscape inhabited by a friendly group of people. Life in this fairyland is so peaceful, a fairyland called Lijiang, located at the hub of Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces.While the geographical position of Lijiang City is remote, it has the advantage of ensuring a pleasant year round climate and a wide variety of tourist resources in the 20,600 square kilometers area. The earliest recorded history of Lijiang can be traced back to the Warring States Period (476 BC-221 BC) but with the advent of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the local economy reached a peak with the development of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road which made a great contribution to both commercial and cultural communication between Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces.At present, Lijiang City is an attractive tourist destination in Yunnan Province that exercises jurisdiction over four counties and an Old Town District. Lijiang is the main region inhabited by Naxi Group, one of Chinas 55 minority ethnic groups. In its long history, the local residents have established their splendid Dongba Culture which has absorbed aspects of the culture of Tibet and the Central Plains along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The various souvenirs marked with these Dongba hieroglyphs are very popular with visitors from home and abroad.Lijiang has the best preserved ancient town in China - the Old Town which has been listed in the World Cultural Heritages by UNESCO in 1997. The Old Town was once the center of Lijiang and continues to maintain the original flavor of the local lifestyle, the typical groups of buildings and the profound cultural heritage of the region. When wandering along Square Street or any other streets in the Old Town, you will be struck by the peaceful surroundings. From enjoying the sight of the setting sun from historic hotels to local farmsteads, there are many favorable things here for travelers. Naturally, there are a number of tour destinations to enhance your visit as well. Among them, the most famous is Mufu (Mus Palace) which should not be missed during your trip.Around Lijiang, there are a number of splendid natural beauty spots that will certainly astonish you. If you like to see superlative natural scenery, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain which provides a majestic backdrop to the Moon-Embracing Pavilion at Black Dragon Pond will fulfill your desire. For those seeking an exotic experience in Lijiang, a visit to the Mosuo People beside Lugu Lake is a must. They are called the last Kingdom of Women on earth. If you would like to experience the local lifestyle, then come and participate in one or more of their various festivals that are held throughout the year.Lijiang does not have a direct rail link and is reached by travelers by air or by coach. However, having got to Lijiang, visiting round and about is easy with the help of the city buses, taxis or for the more energetic by bicycle. However, please dont forget to save some time to walk in Lijiang. Along your way, you must visit some of the souvenir shops and taste some local dishes and snacks. At night, the famous bar street in the Old Town is really worth a visit. No matter where you go, you will find a harmonious combination of tradition and fashion in Lijiang City.The smart and unsophisticated Naxi people who have long inhabited Lijiang preserve the unique and profuse Dongba Culture. In fact, a great number of scholars and travelers are attracted to this mysterious place more for the culture than its charming sceneries. Dongba Culture is of a religious nature and make up the most important component of the ancient Naxi culture.However, before the form of the Dongba Culture, the Naxi people in Lijiang followed the native religion of sorcery. During the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, a series of the other cultures, such as the Tibetan Bon Religion, Buddhism and Taoism, were introduced into this region, affecting the native religion. Along with the impact and blending among these various cultures, the new Dongba Religion was founded. The Dongba Culture is said to been passed on by the Dongbas who were sages that integrated song, dance, the classics, history, painting and medicine. They enjoyed a high social position within the Naxi group because they were considered as mediums between humans, gods and ghosts, as well as are able to remove disasters and guarantee good fortunes. At present, there are no more than 30 Dongbas living in Lijiang, so it is a memorable experience for travelers to visit these Dongbas. Dongba CharactersThe immense Dongba Culture consists of its writings, scriptures, paintings, dance and music. Amongst them, the Dongba characters are not surprisingly the soul of the Dongba Culture. Enjoying a history of over 1,000 years, it is still used by a few Naxi people even now. At first, the Dongba character was just a kind of hieroglyphic recorded on wood and stone. Later, with the use of paper, the use of characters gained popularity and gained its formal name. As a rare cultural treasure for all mankind, the Dongba character is the only existing hieroglyphic in China and praised to be the Living Fossil showing the characters origin