深圳牛津英语七年级(上) Chapter 3 Troubles.doc

七年级(上) Chapter 3 Troubles一，必背必记单词和短语dial (vt.) 拨号 fire service (n.) 消防队 tourist (n.) 游客,观光客tour (n.) 旅游 steal (vt.) 偷盗 hurry (vi.) 赶快,匆忙thief (n.) 小偷,窃贼 weight (n.) 体重 hurry up 快点weigh (vi.) 重 button (n.) 按钮 ambulance (n.) 救护车programme (n.) (广播/电视)节目,活动安排 trouble (n.) 麻烦,困难stare (vi.) 盯着看 purse (n.) 钱包 missing (adj.) 遗失的report (vt./vi.) 举报,报告 notice (vt.) 注意 rather (adv.) 相当地baseball (n.) 棒球运动 apologize (vi.) 道歉 discover (vt.) 发现happen (vi.) 发生deal with 对待,处理 hold out 取出,伸出show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 find sth. missing 发现某物不见了stare at sb. 盯着某人 hurry to 赶往某地go after 跟着某人 steal sth. from sb. 从某人偷某物sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事 hurry aboard 匆忙等上船argue with sb (about sth.) 和某人争论(某事)二，必认单词和短语ferry (n.) 渡船,渡口 aboard (adv.) 上(船,飞机等) theft (n.) 偷窃handcuffs (n.) (复数)手铐 switch (vt.) 用开关开启(或关掉) robbery (n.) 抢劫argue (vi.) 争论,争吵 argument (n.) 争论,争吵 press (vt.) 按,压record (vt.) 录音 recorder (n.) 录音机 helicopter (n.) 直升飞机trainer (n.) 运动鞋take a ferry乘坐渡船 wait for 等待women tourists 女游客 run away 逃跑report a theft 报告一宗盗窃案 get off 下(车,船等)in handcuffs 戴着手铐 begin arguing 开始争吵go up 走上前去 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事on the other side of the river 在河的对岸 stand round 围着站立well done! 干得好! pick up 捡起,拿起begin doing sth. 开始做某事 in time 及时北大绿卡Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题): official (adj.) 官方的,正式的 lovely (adj.) 可爱的 hometown (n.) 家乡fisherman (n.) 渔民 primary student 小学生 mobile phone 手机cousin (n.) (堂/表) 兄弟姐妹 ice-cream 冰淇淋 younger (adj.) 较年轻的,较小的Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):taxi (n.) 出租车 shout (vt.) 叫喊 catch hold of the arm 抓住手臂surprised (adj.) 吃惊的,奇怪的 statement (n.) 陈述,论述 test (vt.) 测试,考试wonderful (adj.) 令人赞叹的,好极了的 interesting (adj.) 令人感兴趣的fog (n.) 雾中华一题Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):cute (adj.) 小巧可爱的 gift (n.) = present 礼物 naughty (adj.) 顽皮的,调皮的corner (n.) 角落 ground (n.) 地板,地面 its my duty 今天我值日passenger (n.) 乘客 wallet (n.) 钱夹 board (n.) 牌子,板子meal (n.) 一日三餐之一 housework (n.) 家务劳动 pronunciation (n.) 发音walk along 沿着走 Mountain Tai 泰山 sweater (n.) 毛衣in trouble 处于困难/麻烦中 upstairs (adv.) 到楼上 thirsty (adj.) 口渴的post office 邮局 conversation (n.) 谈话,交谈 delicious (adj.) 美味可口的dolphin (n) 海豚 trip on sth. 被某个东西绊了一下 uniform (n.) 制服at the top of 在顶端 pretend to do 假装做某事 wedding (n.) 结婚,婚礼vacation = holiday 假期 enter into 进入,插手 officer (n.) 军官order (n.) 命令 carry out 执行 look out 小心 = be carefule-mail (n.) 电子邮件 Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):library (n.) 图书馆 assistant (n.) 图书管理员,助手 robot (n.) 机器人fetch (vt.) 拿,取 shelf (n.) 架子 for the first time 首次,第一次of course 当然 countryside (n.) 乡村,农村 go by 经过,走过India (n.) 印度 each other 互相=one another 一课一练Part I (来自选择题/句型转换题/填空题):bell (n.) 电铃,门铃 wallet (n.) 钱夹 take off (飞机)起飞,脱(衣服)Happy Valley 欢乐谷 all the year around 全年,整年 Granny (口语)老奶奶heart attack 心脏病发作 Japanese-Chinese dictionary 日汉词典 point (vi.) 用手指指着 seafood (n.) 海鲜 reply (n.) 回复,答复singer (n.) 歌手,歌唱家 the Greens 格林一家人 foreigner (n.) 外国人grandparents (外)祖父母 tonight (adv.) 今晚 accident (n.) 事故the Science Museum 科技馆 heavily (adv.) 很重地,(雨)下得大 mop (vt.) 拖地Childrens Palace 少年宫 joy (n.) 欢乐,快乐 net bar 网吧cupboard (n.) 橱柜,食物柜 windy (adj.) (天气)有风的 tear (n.) 眼泪just now 刚才 in public 在公共场合 full mark 满分FIFA 国际足联 World Cup (足球)世界杯 Part II (来自完形填空/阅读题):break into ones house 闯进某人家 wake up叫醒,弄醒 silent (adj.) 沉默的,安静的loudly (adv.) 大声地 fall asleep 入睡,睡着 frightened (adj.) 受惊吓的suddenly (adv.) 突然地 at once 立即,马上 write a note 写一张便条chart (n.) 图表 advertisement (n.) 广告 pass by 经过,路过shine (vi.) 发光,照耀 brightly (adv.) 明亮地,闪亮地 unless (conj.) 除非in a very short time 很快地,在很短时间内 repairer (n.) 修理工,维修工at first 起初,开始的时候 agree to do 同意/答应做某事 pound (n.) (货币)英镑pear (n.) 梨子 shopkeeper (n.) 摊主 count (vt.) 数数,计数counter (n.) 柜台 play a trick on sb. 戏弄/作弄某人 in the end 最终,最后Jesus Christ 上帝耶稣 put up ones hand 举手 heaven 天堂bathroom 浴室,洗澡间 whole (adj.) 整个的 response (n.) 反应,回应knock (vi.) 敲(门) mean (vt.) 意思是,意味着 diary (n.) 日记沸腾英语完形填空与阅读理解abroad (adv.) 在国外 badly (adv.) 极坏地,糟糕地 damage (vt./n.) 损坏,破坏circus (n.) 马戏团 thought (think的过去式)认为,以为 customs 海关jeep (n.) 吉普车 rush (vi.) 冲,奔 search (vt.) 搜查certificate (n.) 证书 government (n.) 政府 common (adj.) 普遍的,一般的proud (adj.) 骄傲的,高傲的 biscuit (n.) 饼干 joke (vi.) 开玩笑,讲笑话uneasy (adj.) 不安的, 不舒服的 snack (n.) 小吃,零食 sandwich (n.) 三明治catch up with 跟上某人 attitude (n.) 态度 forgive (vt.) 原谅mainly (adv.) 主要地 mental (adj.) 精神上的 get on with sb. 与某人相处mind (n.) 想法,思维(方式) care about 关注 example 例子nervous (adj.) 焦虑的,担忧的 recent (adj.) 最近的,最新的 unluckily (adv.) 不幸的是illness (n.) 疾病 whenever = no matter when 每当的时候researcher (n.) 研究者 affect (vt.) 对产生影响 do a study 做一项研究hidden (adj.) 隐藏的 measure (vt.) 测试,测量 correctly (adv.) 正确地sadness (n.) 悲伤,伤感 fact (n.) 事实 situation (n.) 形势,情况fashion (n.) 时尚潮流,流行款式的服装 adjective (n.) 形容词fashionable (adj.) 流行的,时髦的 grandson (n.) (外)孙子 recognize (vt.) 识别,认出killer bee 杀人蜂 scientist (adj.) 科学家 by accident 意外地,偶然地theatre (n.) 剧院 museum (n.) 博物馆 space (n.) 空间newcomer (n.) 新来的人 trouble-maker 制造麻烦的人 drop-out (n.) 中途退学的人worse (adj.) (bad的比较级) 更糟糕,更差 strict (adj.) 严格的,严厉的三，同义短语howdeal with sth. = what do with sth. sth. happens to sb.= sb. have sth.hold out = take out show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.find sth. missing = cant find sth. missing = lost = gonestare at = look at tightly in a hurry = hurriedlyhurry to= go to in a hurry / hurriedly hurry to do = do sth. in a hurry / hurriedlyhurry aboard = get onto the ship (or plane) in a hurry / hurriedlygo after sb. = follow sb. follow = go along 沿着走follow = understand 理解,明白 follow = do as someone says/does 遵从,听从steal sth. from sb. = steal ones sth. argue with sb. = speak angrily to sb.dial ones telephone number = call sb. notanything = nothingwhat happened = whats the matter = whats up 四，必须掌握的语法与知识点本课语法重点：1) 一般过去时的用法和构成，规则动词及不规则动词的过去式变化规则；2) 表示”过去”的时间状语(eg.: yesterday, two days ago, last week, just now, in 2005)；其它需要掌握的语法知识：1) 掌握another, other和the other的区别；2) 形容词修饰不定代词(类似something, anything)，形容词要置后；3) arrive in和arrive at的用法区别；4) 掌握几个跟end有关短语的用法区别 (by the end of, at the end of和in the end)；5) too + adj./adv.+ to do和such + adj.+ n. + to do “ 太而不能6) 分清以-ed和以-ing结尾的形容词的意思上的区别 (eg. exciting / excited)；7) 定冠词the的用法，以及零冠词的用法；8) 掌握常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化形式 (eg. run-ran-run; steal-stole-stolen)；9) 精准数量词和模糊数量词的表达法 (eg. one hundred / hundreds of students)；10) 形容词最高级和比较级之间的转换 (eg. He is the tallest student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. / He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than anyone else in his class.)；11) stop sb. (from) doing sth.12) 含man或woman的复合名词的复数表现形式 (e.g.: women teachers)。五，解释句子Part One:1. How should we deal with the used newspapers? 2. A terrible accident happened to him yesterday. 3. The robber held out a gun and asked for all money. 4. Can you show me the new dress? 5. When I came back, I found my watch missing. Part Two:1. My new pen is missing. 2. Jim finished his breakfast and hurried to school. 3. Theres nothing we can do now. 4. You look unhappy today. Whats up? 5. The thieves stole several million dollars from that bank. Part Three:1. Its rude to stare at other people. 2. Dont do everything in a hurry. 3. 1-1-9 should be dialed when a fire is found. 4. His little brother goes after him every day. 5. Follow this street and youll see the hospital soon. Part Four:1. Those men hurried aboard and left soon. 2. Patients must follow doctors words. 3. Sorry, I didnt follow you. Can you repeat it? 4. He hurried to go the park to meet his friends. 5. Im afraid youve dialed a wrong number. Part Five:1. Switch on the lights, please. 2. Its not necessary to argue with him. 3. A thief stole his wallet in the bus. 4. It was too hot for them to stay at home. 5. Its an interesting story for him. 6. There are thousands of students in my school. 7. He is the strongest man in his family. 8. Is it ok to see a film this weekend? 9. Youd better stop your dog from coming out. 10. We should help each other when in trouble. 六，练习第一轮练习：用正确形式完成句子北大绿卡P22/I+II，P2425/I+II，P28/I+II，P2930/IV+V+VI+VII+VIII一课一练P4445/I+II+III，P47/VI，P4849/VII+中华一题P4041/第一,二,四,五题，P4244/第一,二,四,五题，P4445/第一,二,三,四题，P4546/第一,二题，P47/第四题，P4849/第一,二,三题，P5052/第一,二,三,四题，P5253/第一,二题，P5455/第一,二,三题，P5758/第六,七,八题第二轮练习：选择题，句型转换题北大绿卡P2223/III+V，P25/III，P26/V，P28/III一课一练P4546/IV，P4950/VIII，P5253/I中华一题P3940(单选题)，P41/第三题，P4243/第三题，P45/第五题，P4647/第三题， P48/第五题，P49/第四题，P52/第五题，P53/第三题，P5556/第四题第三轮练习：解释句子一课一练P4647/V，P57/IV第四轮练习：完形填空题，阅读理解题北大绿卡P23/IV，P25/IV，P27/more practice，P30/IX中华一题P57/第五题，P5859/第九,十题一课一练P5356/II+III，P57(能力提高)沸腾英语P1725七，更多练习一、选择题( ) 1. Could I have _ stamps? Sorry, I dont have _. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some( ) 2. What do you do _ National Day? A. in B. for C. with D. by( ) 3. We like to eat _ at the Dragon Boat Festival. A. rice B. pumpkins C. rice dumplings D. dumplings( ) 4. - _ do you like this film so much? - Because its fun. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why( ) 5. April comes after _. A. May B. January C. March D. July( ) 6. If he _ come tomorrow, I will call you. A. doesnt B. isnt C. wont D. isnt going to( ) 7. I get up _ six _ every morning. A. at; on B. on; in C. at; / D. in; /( ) 8. Womens Day is on _. A. March 8th B. April 1st C. June 1st D. May 4th( ) 9. - Would you like some hamburgers? - _. I am full. I cant eat any more. A. Yes, please B. Sure C. No, thanks D. Not at all( )10. - _ do you go to the Reading Club? - Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many( )11. They are getting ready _ Halloween. A. for B. on C. to D. at( )12. - Happy New Year! - _. A. Thank you B. The same to you C. Thats all right D. Not at all( )13. _ bag is this? Its Helens. A. Which B. Where C. Whose D. Who( )14. Dont play a trick _ him. A. at B. on C. to D. for( )15. What _ just now? A. did he happen B. he happened C. happened to him D. happened him( )16. People wear strange costumes _ masks at Halloween. A. of B. with C. on D as( )17. Can you _ a lantern _ of a pumpkin? A. put; in B. make; out C. give; to D. let; think( )18. Do you know _? A. who is he talking with B. whats his name C. who we are D. what can he do( )19. Jason and I enjoy _ music very much. A. hear B. listen to C. hearing D. listening to( )20. My brother was born _ August 25,1990. A. in B. on C. at D. for( )21. Im still hungry, and I want to have cake. A. one B. other C. the other D. another( )22. There is a post office on side of the road. A. other B. the other C. another D. both( )23. - Jack, whats on todays newspaper? - Sorry, .A. theres important something B. theres important nothing C. theres nothing important D. theres something important( )24. When did you arrive the park? A. in B. on C. at D. to( )25. I hope everything will be well . A. by the end B. at the end C. in the end D. on the end( )26. -Its really disappointing that we lost the football match! - But , we have learned a lot from other teams. A. in this way B. by the way C. in a way D. on the way( )27. - How about your homework? - I it last week. A. have finished doing B. have finished to do B. finished doing D. finished to do( )28. Chinese Near Year is also called Spring Festival. A. The, the B. /, / C. A, the D. /, the( )29. should get the same pay as men. A. Woman workers B. Women worker C. Women workers D. Woman worker( )30. This girl is in her class. A. a tallest one B. taller than another student C. taller than anyone D. taller than any other student 二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A picture 1 on my desk. This is a picture 2 Jims family. The man is Jims 3 . A 4 is behind Jim. Shes 5 mother. 6 teachers. A girl is 7 the picture, too. She is Jims sister. 8 name is Kate. Jim and Kate are in 9 same 10 . But they 11 in 12 same grade. They look like 13 mother. They like 14 very much. They are all 15 .( ) 1. A. amB. is C. are D. be( ) 2. A. atB. ofC. inD. on( ) 3. A. fatherB. motherC. sister D. brother( ) 4. A. boyB. girl C. man D. woman( ) 5. A. he B. hisC. sheD. her ( ) 6. A. Hes B. shes C. TheyreD. Were( ) 7. A. inB. onC. atD. of( ) 8. A. ShesB. HerC. HisD. Your( ) 9. A. aB. anC. theD. some( ) 10. A. schoolB. gradeC. classD. team( ) 11. A. isB. isntC. areD. arent( ) 12. A. aB. anC. theD. some( ) 13. A. hisB. herC. ourD. their( ) 14. A. hisB. herC. ourD. their( ) 15. A. EnglishB. EnglishesC. ChineseD. Japanese三、阅读理解(A)Last Sunday I saw the worst storm (暴雨) in years. It came suddenly and went on for three hours. After lunch, I went into my room and had a rest. The air was hot. All was quiet. Then strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into my house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried hard and managed to close the window. Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what had happened: a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the backroom. 1. The storm happened _. A. in the morning B. while he was in the back roomC. in the afternoon D. while he was in the garden. 2. Before the storm came, the weather was _. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 3. The storm lasted for _. A. three hours B. more than three hours C. three days D. less than three days 4. The strong wind blew some of the paper _. A. all over the floor B. into the back room C. out of the door D. out of the window 5. The top of the back room was broken because of _. A. the strong wind B. the heavy rain C. the loud sound D. the fallen tree(B)One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and broke his