统考大学英语B 完形填空.doc

完形填空Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. 1 you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You 2 get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be 3 .Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, lets see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:First, 4 that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle:Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before 5 . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You 6 take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or 7 music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice 8 milk. They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk. Natural light help you to put your body clock into correct habit, 9 do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have 10 to think about and your sleep will become easier.1. C. If2. B. may3. A. affected4. B. make sure5. C. going to bed6. D. had better not7. A. listen to8. B. or9. C. so10. D. lessIt is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 1 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 2 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 3 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 4 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 5 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 6 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things 7 the use of a language, but places and things 8 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 9 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 10 an understanding of the language.1. A. travel2. D. but3. A. on4. B. order5. C. for6. A. who7. A. without8. B. are9. C. to10. D. haveMany students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 3 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 4 become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 5 listeners and not-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 6 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 7 the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 8 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 9 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 10 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.B. illustrating2.C. distributing3.C. wonders4.D. which5.A. effective6.A. enable7.C. tackle8.A. in9.D. overcoming10.C. with whomMore and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 1 came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly 2 there-some are too strange for anyone to believe, 3 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 4 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writes, publishers and printers, 5 they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolfs stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have 6 each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, 7 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one had to 8 driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 9 teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 10 these ugly papers.1.C. which2.B. made up3.B. others4.B. in5.B. whoever6.D. asked7.B. the more8.C. another9.D. worried10.D. get rid ofOne day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of 1 “Its bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “ Yes. Im thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.At that moment 2 went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark.“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamies mother said. She got more worried. 3 always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“Now, dont worry, mum. Theyre right.” Theyre 4 to come through this all right.But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would 5 the cove （海湾）in the dark.Jamie took flare and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He 6 himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.He 7 three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 8 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 9 sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped 10 the fishermen of the village.1.D. the weather2.D. the lights3.C. Troubles4.A. sure5.B. miss6.B. pulled7.C. failed8.C. had passed by9.A. now10.B. save There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 1 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 2 to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not 3 ambitious （野心勃勃的）, took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 4 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 5 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 6 a career. He 7 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不准时）at rehearsals and was accordingly 8 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 9 his profession, but always put off 10 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.1. B. whenever2. B. used3. C. in the least4. C. each5. D. elder6. B. as7. A. joined8. B. unpopular9. D. changing10. A. making新型-完型填空练习题1、 It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first _1（sight） _ to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the _2（other）_; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this _3(way)_ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into _4(account)_. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the _5(older)_ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.2、 Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the _1(next)_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. _2(Some)_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit the _3(number)_ of babies born. The need _4(for)_ this is obvious, but it is not _5(easy)_ to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.3、 Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is _1(looking for)_ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very _2(high)_. The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes _3(on)_ the wall. He smiles and says, How nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He _4(cant)_ get the grapes. The fox says, I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not _5(good)_ to eat. 4、 Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are _1(killed)_ while they cross the road. Most of _2(them)_ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cant see clearly or hear very well. _3(children)_ are killed because they are careless. A car, truck or bus cant stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the long