湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练 题精编精讲.doc

湖北省荆门市钟祥市兰台中学中考英语阅读理解训练 题精编精讲阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(1)we were going to play against a team from a country school.they didnt come until the last minute. they looked worse than we had thought. they were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys.we sat down for a rest. we felt that we didnt need any practice against a team like that.the game began. one of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward(前锋). from out of nowhere a boy in an old t-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style(姿势) he shot and got two points. then another two points in a minute. soon the game was all over. we were beaten by the country team.after that, we thought a lot. we certainly learned that even though your team is very good, you cant look down upon the others and still need to do your best. and the most important lesson we learned was: one cant judge (判断) a person or a team only by their clothes.1. the team from the country were in old clothes so the writers team _.a. looked down upon themb. couldnt winc. didnt like the city boyd. were afraid of them2. the country team arrived so late that _.a. nobody saw themb. the writers team were angryc. they had no time to warm upd. they looked worse3. the team from the country won because _.a. they were in old clothes b. they didnt practice before the gamec. they practiced before the game d. the team was better than the writers4. from the text, we can guess the writers team is _.a. a basketball from a country schoolb. a football team from a school in the cityc. a basketball team from a school in the cityd. a football team from the country5. the writers team learned a lot from the game. they got to know how to _.a. do better from then onb. fight against the country boysc. play against a weak team d. judge a man or a team by clothes(2)in america, just as in europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless(除非) the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. on the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. but if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. then if the host (男主人) or hostess(女主人) or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there is no people sitting on it.1. in america men usually _.a. walk ahead of womenb. eat in a restaurantc. walk behind womend. drive a car to work2. in the street men _.a. cross the streetb. walk on the right side of the ladiesc. walk on the closer side of the ladies to the trafficd. walk near the ladies3. if a man walks with two ladies, he should _.a. walk between themb. run before themc. follow themd. go away4. if mrs green wants you to her house in a car, you should _.a. sit beside a guestb. sit at the front seatc. sit at the back seatd. drive the car3)“cool” is a word with many meanings. its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. as the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.when you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “its cool.” you may think, “hes so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. we all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. you can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. a teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. on one students paper was just the one sentence, “its so cool.” maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.but the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. so it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? i can. and i think they are also very cool.1. we know that the word “cool” has had _.a. only one meaningb. no meaningsc. many different meaningsd. the same meaning2. in the passage, the word “express” means “_.”a. seeb. showc. knowd. feel3. if you are _ something, you may say, “its cool.”a. interested inb. angry aboutc. afraid ofd. unhappy with4. the writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used.a. pleased withb. strange toc. worried aboutd. careful with5. in the passage, the writer suggests(暗示) that the word “cool” _.a. can be used instead of many wordsb. usually means something interestingc. can make your life colourfuld. may not be as cool as it seems【答案及解析】 (1)1. a 推理判断题。由we felt that we didnt need any practice against a team like that 可推出，作者这一队看不起那个穿得破旧的乡队。2. c 推理判断题。由they didnt come until the last minute可推出他们到来时已经没有时间做热身运动了。3. d 推理判断题。从he shot and got two points. then another two points in a minutewe were beaten by the country team 可推断出。4. c推理判断题。从he shot and got two points. then another two points中的得分是每两分两分地进，应当是篮球。从we were going to play against a team from a country school 可推知作者对是城市的。5. a推理判断题。从最后一段可推出。(2)1. c 事实细节题。由第1句中women always walk ahead of men可知。2. c 事实细节题。由第2句on the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic可知。3. a 事实细节题。由第3句but if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them可知。4. b 由最后句中the guest should sit at the front seat可知。(3)1. c 事实细节题。由第1段第1句“cool” is a word with many meanings和第3句the word has had many different meanings可知。2. b 词义猜测题。由第1段末再次出现的to express feelings of interest in almost any