红宝书_基础词_第一节_练习题及答案详解.pdf

红宝书红宝书 网址 通用网址 红宝书红宝书 红 宝 书 红 宝 书 考研英语词汇考研英语词汇 必考词 必考词 基础词基础词 超纲词 超纲词 练习题及答案详解 练习题及答案详解 基基 础础 词词 第一节第一节 Unit 1 Unit 7 第 183 页 231 页 练习一 练习一 词汇与搭配词汇与搭配 1They carried in spite of the extremely difficult conditions 2The criminal always paid cash so the police could not track him down On the voyage abroad they were caught 3 a storm and had a narrow escape from death It suddenly dawned 4 me that I would never realize my dream of becoming a professor He felt quite 5 ease when he stayed with us 1 红宝书红宝书 网址 通用网址 红宝书红宝书 2 6Catherine was quite jealous Nancy s success When the engine would not start the mechanic inspected all the parts to find 7 what was fault She refused to hand 8 the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt B 9 ecause she hates dishonesty she is hard her son when he tells lies 10When the runner reached the finish line he was his last gasp 11The country s economics must be geared wartime requirement 2 When I came into the house my daughter was laboring 1the difficult math problems 13Children are very curious natu Win re 14hat s the pe alty speeding 5 The match was cancelled because most of the members objected1 having a match without a sta ndard court 16Our products are second none 7 The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed 1 when the Congress is session again next spring 18The door squeaks It needs oiling Will you please see it 19The judge sentenced the burglar two years imprisonment 0 Richard doesn t think he could ever take 2 what is called free style poetry 红宝书红宝书 网址 通用网址 红宝书红宝书 练习二 练习二 词汇辨析词汇辨析 1 There are suppl ies of firewood in the forest A plentiful ant of B abund C plenty D many 练习三 练习三 英语知识运用英语知识运用 1 Moreover inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him The speaker who ific words in his working vocabulary may be does not have spec to explain y that can be understood by his listeners or describe in a wa A obscure ble B difficult C impossi D unable 2 In a letter to Gerald Kaufman chairman of the House of Commons media select d Irvine said he committee Lor with a committee report this year which gulation did not said that self re sufficient control A sidedt B shared C complied D agreed 3 红宝书红宝书 网址 通用网址 红宝书红宝书 练习四 练习四 语法与词汇语法与词汇 1 Without computer medical science so much headway in the last few decades A would not make B will not have made C could not make would not have made D 2 Some people viewed the findings with caution noting that a cause and effect cancer remained relationship between passive smoking and A to be shown B to have been shown C to have shown being shown D 3 One needs to acquire the appropriate manner in the negative when offered something A which to respond B in which to respond C to which to respond in which to be responded D 4 When Mohammed a friend of mine from the Middle East first went to the United Kingdom to attend the university with women in the same class A he had never before studied ud B he would never before sty C he couldn t before study he hasn t before studied D 4 红宝书红宝书 网址 通用网址 红宝书红宝书 5 5 America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it he west was settled before t A had B did C was would D 6 Since she knows only a little English she did not any of the jokes we told A catch up with B flare up C get hold of catch on to D 7 memories of her merry family life back in the 20 s The film A fly at B kept up C built up conjured up D 8 little to either car The accident did very A destruction B ruin C damage demolish D 9 She threw her arms round her friend s neck her and then went away with her treasure A sub acute B squashed C embraced embroidered D 红宝书红宝书 网址 通用网址 红宝书红宝书 6 10 ined the of ancient pottery The archaeologists exam A fragmentary B fragments C fabliau facultative D 11 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer that blic mind today in the pu A exists B exist C existing D existed 答案及详解 练习一练习一 1 carry on 坚持 继续 句意 尽管条件十分艰苦 他们还是继续下去 Carry 的其他搭配 carry out 执行 贯彻 carry off 拿走 夺走 carry forward 转入 如 It s no use carrying this debt forward we might as well write it off 这笔债务再往下转是没有意义的 我们不如把它销掉算了 2 pay in cash 用 以现金付款 句意 那罪犯总是用现金付款 因此警察无法 追捕到他 注意 用支票付款 是pay by check 试比较 He paid 2 000 pounds in cash 他用现金付了 2000 镑 May I pay in US dollars 我可以用美元付款 吗 You can pay by check or by credit card 你可以用支票或信用卡付款 3 be caught in a rain snow 表示 遭遇雨 雪 为习惯搭配 句中 have a narrow escape from death escape from the jaws of death 九死一生 死里逃生 红宝书红宝书 网址 通用网址 红宝书红宝书 7 4 dawn on sb 以表示事理的名词做主语 被理解 被感知 使明白 使认 识到 at one s ease 自在 随便 不拘束 其反义词是 ill at ease 拘束 不自在 5 be jealous of 表示 妒忌 为固定搭配 6 7 at fault 有毛病 句意 发动机启动不了时 机械师就检查所有的部件看出 了什么毛病 8 hand over 交出 移交 句意 在她丈夫答应系安全带以前 她拒绝把车钥 匙给他 hand 的其他搭配 hand in 递交 交上 hand out 分发 散发 hand down 把 传下来 宣布 判词等 be hard on sb 对 严厉 对 要求苛刻 对 硬心肠 9 10 at one s last gasp 是固定搭配 意为 奄奄一息 通常用于夸张法 含义是 精疲力竭和气喘吁吁 句意 当赛跑运动员到达终点线时 已经累得喘不过 气了 1 be geared to 与 相适应 句意 国家的经济必须与战时的需要相适应 1 2 labor at 努力做 句意 我进屋的时候 我女儿正在解数学难题 1 13 by nature 天生地 出于本性地 句意 孩子生性好奇 又如 The lady is by nature kind and generous 那妇人生性善良 慷慨大方 4 penalty for 对 的处罚 罚金 1 15 句中 object 表示 反对 不赞成 to 是介词 后接名词或动名词 句意 因 为大部分成员反对在不符合标准的球场上比赛 比赛被取消了 6 second to none 不亚于任何人 事物 1 7 be in session 表示 正在进行的 如开会等 活动 这是一个固定搭配 1 18 see to 照看或处理某事 主要强调 负责处理某事 红宝书红宝书 网址 通用网址 红宝书红宝书 8 9 sentence sb to 判处某人 徒 刑 1 20 take to 亲近 喜欢 句意 理查德认为他永远不会喜欢所谓 自由体 诗歌 take 的其他搭配 take on 呈现 具有 的外表 take over 接管 接收 take after 长得像 练二习练二习 1 abundant充足 常用于人 动物 物产 雨量 资源等 含有 过 一般指数量 多 之意 A plentiful 一般指量多 常用于食物 收获 财产 金钱等 不 能用于时间 空间 语言 思想等方面 C plenty of 指数量充足而多于需要 强调富足或充裕的状况 D many 指很多 修饰可数名词 练三习练三习 2 unable 没有能力的 从句子的结构可以看出 选项做 speaker 的表语 并 表示执行其后动词不定式的动作主语的性质或状态 A obscure B difficult 和 C impossible 往往用做形容事物 如果形容人意思分别是 无名的 不易 相处的 和 很难对付的 这样在句意上就不合逻辑 3 本题四个选项的意义分别为 A side with take part be on the same side with somebody in an argument or quarrel 在辩论或争吵中 参与 袒护 支持 B share with 意为 分享 分担 共同具有 共同使用 C comply with 意为 遵守 照做 D agree with 意为 同意 赞同 根据词义辨析 应选 D 练练 1 该题考查虚拟语气 without n 表示 要不是 如果没有 表示一种与事实 相反的假设 意思上相当于 if 引导的虚拟条件句 这时句中的谓语动词应用 虚拟式 根据题中 in the last few decades 可知 Without computer 是对过去 事实相反假设 因此主语应用 would should could might have done 故答案 为 D 习四习四 红宝书红宝书 网址 通用网址 红宝书红宝书 9 2 该题考查语态用法 从句意看 remain 与其后部分意思是 有待进一步表明 在时间上表示将来 选项 C 不能表示将来 可以先排除 show 与 relationship 存在逻辑上的被动关系 show 应为被动式 因此排除 C remain 与 show 不 存在明显的先后关系 show 不必用完成式 故答案为 A 3 该题考查定语从句 从题干及选项可以看出 空格处应是一定语形式 修饰 manner 以 方式做出否定的反应 要用介词 in 因此首先排除 A C 选 项 respond 一词做反应讲时是不及物动词 故答案 B 该题题意 人们需 要学会在别人给你东西时以恰当的方式予以拒绝 in the negative 为一固定 短语 意为 否定地 4 该题考查时态用法 主句谓语动词的时态很大程度上取决于它与从句谓语动 词的关系 该题从句谓语动词是过去式 主句谓语动词 study 发生在 went 之