英语动词用法.doc

不及物动词不及物动词指的是后面不能跟宾语的动词，在英语中大多数动词即可做不及物动词也可作及物动词，纯不及物动词很少。常见的不及物动词：Apologize 道歉 appear出现 arrive到达 come来 go去 run跑 walk走 die死 fall掉 flow流淌 happen发生 rise升起、站起 stay留 sit坐 lie躺 stand站及物动词能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复合结构的及物动词等。常见只跟单宾语的及物动词：Accept接受borrow借bury埋cover覆盖defeat挫败discover发现enjoy 喜欢 excite 使刺激 love热爱 please使高兴 put 放worry担心 use 用 forget 忘记 guess猜测 interest使感兴趣 surprise使惊讶 Eg: Dont forget to wake me up at six tomorrow morning.别忘了明天早上六点叫醒我。 You can borrow one book at time from the library.你只能在图书馆一次借一本书。常见的跟双宾语的及物动词：A. 可变为加to形式的及物动词：Bring 带来 give给 hand递 pass通过、递 pay付款 post奇 promise答应 read读 return返还 sell卖 show表现 teach教 tell 告诉 wish祝愿Eg:I returned him the storybook.可变为：I returned the storybook to him.我一把故事书还给了他。可变为加for形式的及物动词:Buy买 choose选择 draw画 find找 keep保持 make使Order点菜 paint油漆 save救护Eg: Ill find you another chance.可变为：Ill find another chance for you.我会再给你找机会的。可变为加to形式也可变为加for形式的及物动词：Do做 play表演 sing唱歌 get得到Eg: Ill get you some tea.可变为：Ill get some tea to/for you.我给你取些茶。常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词：A 可跟形容词或形容词短语的动词有：Believe相信drive驾驶find发现get使keep使保持leave留下 make使push推set使consider认为cut切dye染declare宣布 imagine想象 judge判断paint油漆think认为Eg: We all believe him honest and kind.我们相信他诚实、善良。B、可用名词短语做宾补的动词：Call叫name命名make使变为wish祝愿 consider认为 find发现 keep保持choose选择elect选举Eg: We consider him a strange person.我们认为他是一个奇特的C、可跟带to不定式结构做宾补的动词Advise建议 allow允许 ask要求 expect期望 invite邀请 get使 order命令 tell告诉 teach教 wish希望 warn警告 want想要Eg: Mother often tells me to make friends carefully.妈妈经常告诫我交朋友要慎重。D、可跟带to be +名词或形容词做宾补的动词：Believe相信consider认为 feel感觉 find发现 imagine想象 know知道 suppose猜测understand理解prove证明declare宣布Eg: I believe what you said to be turn.我相信你所说的使真的。E:可跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：Have使 make使 let让 see看见 notice注意 feel感觉 watch注意看 look at看 listen to听 observe观察 discover发现 hear听见（这类动词在变为被动结构时，必须加to）Eg: What made you think of that? 什么使你想起那件事的？Paul doesnt have to be made to learn. 保罗不需要被逼着学习。F、可跟-ing形式作宾补的动词有：See看见 hear听见keep保持catch抓住find发现have让 watch注意看smell闻look at看observe观察discover发现 get使 have使 listen to听Eg: Can you hear someone playing the piano next door？你能听见隔壁有人弹钢琴吗？The boy was last seen playing by the riverside.人们最后一次看见这个小男孩时发现他在河边玩。（v-ing形式作主语补足语）G：可用-ed形式作宾补的动词有：Have使get使make使find发现feel感觉see看见hear听见 think认为watch注意看I couldnt make myself heard by all the listeners.我不能使所有的听众都能听见我。H:可用as/for等引起的介词短语做宾补的动词有：Regard看做 consider认为 choose选择 use当作用 keep把当作Eg: You can keep this book as your own .你可以留着这本书。She consider as the best dancer .她被认为是最好的舞蹈演员。I:可用副词做宾补的动词：Ask叫、让 get使 find发现 let让 drive开车送 shut关闭 see看见 invite邀请 order命令 show领Eg: Can I ask Bob in ?我可以让鲍勃进来吗？Show the visitor in ,please.把客人带进来。J:可以那个介词短语作宾补的动词有：Have使 get使 make使 find发现 feel感觉 see看见hear听见 discover发现 notice注意 keep保持Eg:Dont have children at home all day. Give them time to play outdoors.不要让孩子老呆在家里，给他们外出玩耍的时间。二短语动词动词+副词Put on穿上、上演 pick up选出来 put aside放在一边 put away收起来 give in屈服 give up放弃 ring up 打电话 run away跑掉 put down放下、写下 go back回去 throw away扔掉 think over认真思考 go by走过去 go ahead开始干 go about四处走动 look around环顾 look through仔细浏览 break out爆发 set up搭起、创建 find out查出 go on继续 turn off关闭动词+ 介词Ask for请求 break into破门而入 care for喜欢 care about关心 look after照顾 begin with以开始 depend on依靠 think of考虑 die from死于 believe in信任 listen to听 look at看 get off下车 laugh at嘲笑 go over复习 arrive at到达 arrive in到达 work on从事 come across偶然碰到 go through从穿过 do without没有也行动词+副词+介词Go in for从事 look forward to盼望 catch up with赶上、追上 go on with继续 do away with废除 add up of加起来、总共 break away from躲开、脱离 keep out of使不进入 go along with与相处、进展 get on with进展、与相处动词+名词+介词 Catch hold of抓住 pay attention to注意 take part in参加 make use of利用 get rid of处理 catch sight of突然发现 take pride in以为自豪 show interest in对表现出兴趣 take the place of代替 take notice of注意到Be+形容词+介词Be fond of喜欢 be afrai