体育运动术语英语名称汇总.ppt

体育运功项目英语SportsEnglish AncientOlympicGames古代奥运会 776BC 393AD OlympicGamesofModernTimes现代奥运会 1896 ParalympicGames残疾人奥运会SpecialOlympicGames特殊奥运会YouthOlympicGames青年奥运会AsianGames亚洲运动会Universiade ju ni v si d 世界大学生运动会 InternationalComprehensiveSportCompetitions Lecture2 SportEvents运动项目 帆船Sailing花样游泳SynchronizedSwimming si kr naizd 游泳Swimming跳水Diving水上运动Aquatics kw tiks 举重Weightlifting棒球Baseball射箭Archery柔道Judo rt ri d ud 足球Football Soccer篮球Basketball乒乓球Tabletennis跆拳道Taekwondo tai k ndo 击剑Fencing蹦床Trampoline fens tr mp lin 排球Volleyball沙滩排球BeachVolleyball网球Tennis手球Handball曲棍球Hockey体操Gymnastics ArtisticGymnastics竞技体操 t st k d m n st ks 水球WaterPolo艺术体操RhythmicGymnastics ri mik 皮划艇静水Canoe KayakFlatwater k nu kai k 摔跤Wrestling resli 射击Shooting拳击Boxing马术Equestrian kwestri n 铁人三项Triathlon trai l n 现代五项ModernPentathlon pen t l n 羽毛球Badminton垒球Softball自行车Cycling田径Athletics letiks 皮划艇激流回旋Canoe KayakSlalom sl l m 赛艇Rowing 武术wushu拳术quanshu barehandedexercise Chineseboxing空手道karate k r ti 板球cricket高尔夫golf保龄球bowling橄榄球rugby藤球sepaktakraw siplk tekr 壁球Squash skw 台球cuesport billiards b lj dz 美式台球pool斯洛克snooker snu k 体育舞蹈dancesport卡巴迪kabaddi轮滑rollersports滑旱冰rollerblading滑水water skiing冲浪surfing赛龙船dragon boatracing 登山运动mountaineering mountain climbing国际象棋 international chess围棋WeiqiI go象棋xiangqi摩托运动motorcycling潜水 带呼吸器 scubadiving跳伞parachuting p r u ti 相扑sumo sum u 泰拳muaythai散打freecombat飞盘frisbee徒步旅行hiking瑜伽yoga j g 剑道kendo kend 双节棍nunchakus nu n t a kuz 攀岩rockclimbing露营camp跑酷parkour 跳绳skippingrope ropeskipping踢毽子kickingshuttlecock t lk k shuttlecockkicking毽球shuttlecock playing 板羽球battledoreandshuttlecock b t ld 秋千trapeze swing tr piz 肋木wallbars慢跑jogging划船boating风帆windsurf 太极拳taichi舞龙舞狮dragondanceliondance滑翔伞sailplaning paragliding p r laidi 蹦极bungeejumping健美操calisthenics k lis niks aerobics rob ks 门球gateball飞镖boomerang街舞groundbeatstreetdance街头篮球freestyle streetbasketball RecognizedSports airsports航空运动bandy俄罗斯式冰球 老式曲棍球billiardsports台球运动boules滚木球法国式滚球游戏bowling保龄球bridge桥牌chess国际象棋 cricket板球dancesport体育舞蹈golf高尔夫karate空手道korfball荷兰式篮球运动 比赛双方各六男六女 lifesaving救生motorcycleracing摩托车mountaineeringandclimbing登山运动 netball落网球篮网球又称为投球或英式篮球 是一种发源自篮球的团队球类运动 一般被视为系以女性为主的运动项目orienteering r n t r r 定向越野定向运动就是利用一张详细 精确的地图和一个指南针 按顺序到访地图上所指示各个点标 以最短时间到达所有点标者为胜 运动通常设在森林 效外和城市公园里进行 也可在大学校园里进行 pelotebasque p l t b sk 巴斯克人回力球原为西班牙巴斯克人 Basque 玩的球戏 polo马球马球 POLO 史称 击鞠 击球 等 骑在马背上用长柄球槌拍击木球的运动 powerboating汽艇racquetball网拍式壁球在四面有墙的手球场内由两名或四名选手玩的一种游戏 使用一种短柄球拍和一个直径2 1 4 英寸 5 7cm 的空心像皮球rollersports轮滑rugby橄榄球squash壁球 sportclimbing攀岩surfing冲浪sumo相扑tugofwar拔河 underwatersports潜水waterskiing滑水wushu武术 WinterSports 冬季两项 越野滑雪射击比赛 biathlon bai l n 大雪橇比赛bobsleigh b bslei 短雪橇比赛luge lu 冰壶curling k li 冰球icehockey滑冰skating滑雪skiing ski 冰球场rink冰球puck rubber速度滑冰speedskating花样滑冰figureskating冰场skatingrink icerink人工冰场artificialicestadium速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing速降滑雪downhillrace GeneralTerms manager经纪人instructor教练 技术指导coach教练guide领队trainer助理教练referee ref ri umpire mpai 网球 棒球 裁判linesman边线裁判touchjudge 橄榄球 裁判athlete contestant competitor player sportsman运动员professional职业运动员amateur m t 业余运动员 爱好者enthusiast fan迷 爱好者favourite可望取胜者 美作 favorite outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛 锦标赛champion冠军recordholder纪录创造者cheerteam拉拉队 GeneralTerms stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground field场地pitch 足球 橄榄球 场地court网球场team side队hometeam主队visitingteam客队competitivesport竞技性运动makeone smark出名event体育项目 尤指重要比赛 PE PhysicalEducation 体育physique体格 体质 GeneralTerms 团体项目teamevent单项individualevent男子项目men sevent女子项目women sevent冠军champion goldmedalist全能冠军all roundchampion亚军running up second silvermedalist第三名third bronzemedalist世界纪录保持者world recordholder种子选手seededplayer seed优秀选手top ranking topnotchathlete GeneralTerms 比赛地点competition sportsvenue s venju 国际比赛internationaltournament t n m nt 邀请赛invitationaltournament锦标赛championship东道国hostcountry nation体育场stadium sportsfield ground体育馆gymnasium gym indoorstadium d im neizi m 比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums练习场馆traininggymnasiums操场playground sportsground drillground体育活动sports sportingactivities体育锻炼physicaltraining体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy sportstherapy广播操setting upexercisestomusic药检兴奋剂检查dopingtest BallGames Football Soccer Football E EFootball 1 agameplayedbytwoteamsof11players usingaroundballwhichplayerskickupanddowntheplayingfield thepitch OxfordAdvancedLearner sE CDictionary 2 anyofvariousgamesplayedwithaball roundoroval inwhichtwoteamstrytokickorcarryorpropeltheballintoeachother sgoalSoccer afootballgameinwhichtwoteamsof11playerstrytokickorheadaballintotheopponents goal Questions Wherewastheancientfootballoriginated Wheredidthemodernfootballproduce WhendidfootballbecomeanOlympicofficialevent WhenwastheFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociationfounded WhenwasthefirstFIFAWorldCupheld Football Theoriginofthegame Football datesbacktotheearlyrecordedhistory Documentedevidence amanualofChinesemilitaryduringtheHanDynastyinabout2ndcenturyBC describesanorganizedactivityresemblingfootball Itwasknownas Cuju TsuChu ModernfootballwasreinventedbytheEnglish anddevelopedinEuropeanlandandSouthAfricacountries On26thOctober 1863 theworld sfirstrulesforfootballgamewereborninCambridgeUniversityofEngland Thus thatdayhasbeenrememberedasthedateofbirthofmodernfootball On21stMay 1904 theFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation FIFA wasfoundedinParis ThepresentpresidentofFIFAisMr JosephS BlatterfromSwitzerland In1900attheParisOlympicGamesinFrance footballstartedtoappearasaperformancesport ratherthanacompetitiveevent In1908 footballofficiallybecameoneoftheeventsintheOlympicGames ThefirstFIFAWorldCupwasheldin1930 Nowadays footballistheinternationaltermforthemostsensationalsport WhileintheUnitedStatesandLatinAmerica soccerseemstobethemostacceptablewordforfootball whichoriginatedfromassociationfootball Intheseareas footballusuallyreferstorugby Modernfootballisaneleven a sidefieldgame Theteamisdividedintosomesections goalkeeper defensiveplayers midfieldplayersandoffensiveplayers Thegoalkeeperistheonlyplayerwhomaytouchormovetheballwiththearmsorhands Footballisplayedoutdoorsonagrassypitchaboutonehundredandfivemeterslongandseventymeterswide Ateachendthereisagoal2 44metershighand7 32meterswide Afootballmatchusuallylastsninetyminutes consistingtwoforty fiveminuteshalves thefirsthalfandthesecondhalf Theaimofthefootballmatchistoscoregoalsandpreventtheopponentfromscoringgoal UsefulExpressions Kickoff 开球OutofBound 球出界 Goal 进球Offside 越位 Theballhascrossedthesideline 球出了边界 Playon 比赛继续 Therefereeiscallingthecaptainstocentralspotforthetoss 裁判员正在组织双方队长在中点进行猜硬币 Heads正面Tails反面No 9openedthescoringafterfiveminutes 开场5分钟 9号队员首开纪录 Agoal 得分 Hegetsaredcardandissentoff 他得了张红牌 被罚下场 Foulthrow 掷球犯规 Refereegivesaredcard 裁判出示一张红牌 Timeout 比赛暂停 Don tholdupthegame 不许拖延时间 OutSide 界外球 Japanlostonenil 日本队0 1负 SouthKoreafinishedtopoftheirqualifyinggroupwithtwowinsandonedrawfromtheirthreematches 韩国队以3场比赛2胜1平的成绩获得小组第一 MajorProfessionalTerms All outattacking全攻型打法awaymatch客场比赛back heelpass脚后跟传球backpass转身传球bicyclekick倒勾球breakthrough突破captain队长centrecircle中圈centrefield中场centreforward中锋cheeringteam拉拉队cornerarea角球区cornerball角球cornerkick发角球curvedball弧线球 defender后卫defensivewall人墙delaythegame延误比赛directfreekick直接任意球diveheader鱼跃顶球drawinglots抽签dribblepast带球过人evict eject罚出场extraperiod加时赛fakeaball假摔finaleight前八强firsthalf上半时five a side football五人制室内足球footover抬脚过高football足球 橄榄球 美 澳 加 forward前锋four three three formation4 3 3阵型freeback spareman自由中卫freekick任意球 goalie goalkeeper守门员hacking stamping蹬踏犯规half back 前卫handball手球犯规head头球indirectfreekick间接任意球intercept断球juggle颠球kick踢球kickoff开球legalcharging合理冲撞linesman巡边员longpass长传longshot远射makeagoal破门得分midfield中场offside越位opposinghalf前场outside出界owngoal乌龙球ownhalf后场 passback回传p