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unit 13 rainy days make me sad重点单词短语10分钟自测:a. 重点单词科学的_因此_粉红色的_光线_服务_公平的_濒临灭绝的_神秘的_发亮的_产品_美貌_牙膏_瞄准_特殊地明确地_列出_事实_紫色的_内疚的_钱包_品味_谚语_思想想法_骗人的_令人困惑的_重点词型转换:science_(adj.)_(表人名词)shine_(adj.)beauty_(adj.) specifically_(adj.)confuse_(adj.)true_(n.)_(adv.)guilt_(adj.)think_(n.)own_(表人名词) knowledge_(adj.)low_(最高级)leave_(过去式)person_(adj.)receive_(现在分词)prefer_(过去式)difficult_(比较级) easy_(最高级)wear_(过去式及过去分词)careful_(adv.)pretend_(过去式)b.重点短语使我紧张_使我想跳舞_使(让)某人做某事_ 使某人开心(难过)_整理床铺_取得进步_ 和某人一起很开心(with)_从科学研究里学习_有点生气_/_/_ 繁忙的交通_/_ 濒临灭绝的动物_ 9.防晒(keep out)_针对_例如_/_ 和比较 _最低价钱的商店_有时_贵在心意_ 宁愿做也不愿做 _/_/_ sometime_ sometimes _some time_ some times_after all _be annoyed with _pretend to do sth _have different tastes _serve sb _ leave sb a note_c.本单元考点:1.make作为使役动词的用法:make sb. +adj. 考点:有些adj.需用-ed 形容词. 使我放松/兴奋/紧张/生气_make sb. do sth. 考点:宾语后用动词原形作宾语补足语。在变为被动语态后,要补出不定式符号to. 思考:还有哪些动词也是这种用法?2.make的常用短语:make the bed make noise make friends (with) make money make a living (by)make tea make mistakes make progress make a decision make sb. feel at homebe made of/from/by/in make pans to do sth. make appointments make a toast(祝酒)3.v-ing 短语作主语。 考点在谓语动词用单数。(两个动名词短语,用and 连接,用复数)常用句型: doing sth is good /bad for. doing sth makes me feel4.几个常用短语,注意他们的固定搭配:keep out aim at compare with5.初中英语中常用作目的状语的短语:引导从句的:so that =in order that不定式做目的状语:in order to do sth. stop/come to do sth. 不定式放在句首。注意:so that(目的状,不分开使用)与so that(结果状,分开用,so后用adj/adv.原级) 6.at times= _ 表频度。考点:sometime(将来某一时间) sometimes(有时) some time(一些时间) some times(一些次)7.lead ledled 考点: lead sb. to do sth. lead to(介词) 主唱:_ singer8.not at all= not in the slightestnot at all. 考点:用来应答感谢及不介意。could you mind my opening the window? not at all.9.truetruly(adv.)truth(n.) 考点:tell the truth =to be honest10.preferpreferringpreferred 考点:prefer sth. to sth. prefer doing to doing sth. prefer to do rather than do sth.= would rather do sth than do sth.不定式作宾语补足语的用法:在英语的句子中,有些动词除一个宾语外,句意还不完整,必须加上宾语补足语才能将句意表达完整,因此宾语补足语是许多句子不可缺少的一部分,是句子的主要成分。这样的句型为:主语+谓语动词(及物)+宾语+宾语补足语复合宾语初中阶段能够充当宾补的大致有:不定式,形容词,名词等1v+名词或代词宾格+名词they named the baby jim. we call him tom.2v+名词或代词宾格+形容词they painted the wall white. rainy days make me sad.3.v+名词或代词宾格+动词不定式常接动词不定式做宾补的动词有:want, allow, ask ,tell, expect, encourage, get, hate, invite , order, prefer, wish, would like, urge, lead等。其否定形式在不定式前加not.we asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentences again.4. 感官、使役v+宾语+省略to的不定式see,watch,look at, hear, listen to, notice, w (感官动词), make,have, let(使役动词),接宾补时,不定式的符号to必须省略。在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。5.find, think, feel等词后常可用it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。he finds it hard to learn math well.语法专门练习:1.the doctor told him any more.(宁夏卷)a not smoke b not to smoke c dont smoke d doesnt smoke 2 .mother asks me computer games before finishing my homework.(武汉卷)a not play b to play c not to play d to not play3.his parents often encourage him hard.(陕西卷)a work b working c to work d works4,-how do you feel when you see the flag of china? -it makes me proud.(包头卷)a feel b to feel c felt d feeling5.my sister doesnt like the dress. she thinks it makes her fat.(苏州卷)a look b looks c to look d looked6.internet bars mustnt let people under 18 in or let anybody bad things.(深圳卷)a watch b to watch c watching d watches单项选择:didyoulikethelatestmovie?no,itwassobad.itmademe_.a.happy b.pleased c.upsetd.crying考点:2.saratolduseatingtoomuchpizza_hersick.a.letb.makec.wantd.made考点:3.ithinkthesesunglassesmakemelook_.whatdoyouthink?a.mysteriousb.relax c.hungry d.safe考点:7.themoviemade_feelenergetic.a.he b.his c.they d.them考点:8.loudmusicalwaysmakesus_.a.wantdance b.towantdance c.wanttodance d.towanttodance考点:9._hisnewsunglasses_tonylookmysterious.a.wearsmakeb.wearsmakesc.wearingmaked.wearingmakes考点:10.usuallysoftcolorsmakepeople_.a.relaxing b.relaxed c.excitingd.excited考点:11.imsorrytohavemadeyou_.itdoesntmatter.ivejustcome.a.waitb.waitedc.waitingd.towait考点:12.idrather_tothemacdonaldsrestaurantbecauseiliketolistentoquietmusic.a.togo b.going c.go d.went考点:13.peoplewillspendmoretime_theirmeals.a.eat b.eating c.toeat d.ate考点:14.ineedanewjacket.thisonedoesnt_thecold.a.makeoutb.handoutc.workoutd.keepout考点:15.tomsmotherisgoodatcookingandsheknows_tomakefood.a.what b.how c.why d.when考点:16.myparentsgavemeayellowsweater_my13thbirthday.a.forb.withc.ind.to考点:17.englishis_thanchinese.a.muchinteresting b.eveninterestingc.muchmoreinteresting d.moreandmoreinteresting.考点:18.letsgofishingtomorrow.thatsounds_.a.good b.fine c.agoodidea d.interesting考点:19. loud music may make people _ fast. a. to eat b. eat c. eated d. eats 考点:20. i want _ whether hes all right. a. to know b. know c. knowing d. knows 考点:21.her teacher was annoyed _tom because he made a lot of mistakes in the math test paper. a. at b. with c. in d. for 考点:22.dont forget _ the tap when you dont use it. a. turn off b. turn on c. to turn on d. to turn off 考点:23. the children were made _ homework first. a. do b. to do c. did d. doing 考点:24. dont worry about her,madam. your daughter is _ danger now. a. in b. out c. out of d. at 考点:25. its _ to play on the road. youd better play in a _ place. a. safe, dangerous b. safety, danger c. safe, danger d. dangerous, safe 考点:26.i _ an expensive gift for my birthday, but i could not _ it. a. accepted, received b. received, accept c. accepted, receive d. accepted, received 考点:27.loud music makes me _. so i feel very happy. a. energetic b. stressed out c. energy d.stress out 考点:28. i cant wait _ the present box. a. open b. to open c. opening d.opened考点:29. theres _ ad for this kind of camera in the newspaper. a. a b. an c. the d. /考点:30. what would you like,tea of coffee? tea,please. i prefer tea _coffee. a. to b. for c. with d. than 考点:31. the dog rushed to the nearest village _it could get someone to help his dying owner there.a. where b. which c. that d. so that考点:32.what do you the pollution around us? a. feel of b. think of c. feel about d. think考点:33. - can i help you? - yes, i want to buy something _ my silky skin. a. for b. of c. about d.with考点:34. - didnt you ask him not to worried about the exam any more?- yes, i did it many times. the problem is _he wont listen to anyone.a. that b. whether c. if d. which 考点:35. the internet_ it easy to get a lot of new information in a short time.a. finds b. makes c. feels d. takes 考点:36. they make _clear to the public that theyre doing a necessary job.a. it b. that c. this d. its考点:37.-tina, what are you going to do this summer holiday?-i _going to yunan with my parents.a. aim at b. aim to c. aim in d. aim for考点:38. lingling was singing an english song_ she was watching tv.a. as soon as b. while c. after d. before考点:39. mom often asks us _games too much because its a waste of time.a. to play b. playing c. not to play d. not playing考点:40. the art of receiving is _difficult than the art of giving.a. most b. even c. even more d. more much考点:41._money often makes me_.a. receiving; comfortably b. receives; comfortable c. receiving; uncomfortable d. to receive; uncomfortably考点:42. the fish cooked like this always tastes _and sells _.a. nice; well b. well; good c. well; well d. nice; good考点:翻译句子:1.他很聪明,知道如何赚更多的钱。 he is very clever and he knows _. 2.我不喜欢阴雨天, 因为它常常使我伤感。 i dont like _, because it often _. 3.学生应该学会如何学习,否则你会觉得压力太大。 students should learn _, or you will _. 4.同潘长江相比, 赵本山很高。 _, zhao benshan is very tall. 5.我把钥匙忘在家了。 i _ home. 6.那天我起的很早以便能赶上第一班火车。 that day i got up early _. 7.给予要比接受好。 its better to _ than _. 8.他假装没听见我说话,继续听音乐。 he _ and went on listening to music. 9.我可以邀请你吃饭吗? can i _?10.李明,有你的电话。 li ming, _.11他不但喜欢看电视,而且喜欢看电影。he enjoys not only_ tv, but_ movies.12许多年轻人显示对卡通片有兴趣。many young adults_ cartoons.13他有一个美妙的令人惊讶的生日聚会。he had_ birthday party.14广告会引导你买些你根本就不需要的东西。ads can_ you _something you dont need .15一些广告能帮你比较两种不同的产品,以便你能买到你真正需要的。some ads can help you_ _two different products_ _ you can buy the_ you really need16. 轻柔的音乐使他感到很放松。_ 17. 那场悲伤的电影让我一直哭。_ 18. 等了她那么久让我很生气。_ 19. 为了让自己能被那位老人听见,我不得不大声说话。_ 20. 必须让他遵守规则。_ 21. 那个笑话那么有趣,以至于我们都情不自禁地笑了。the joke was _ funny _ we couldnt help laughing.22. 昨晚你和你的朋友们玩得高兴吗?did you _your friends last night? 23. 今天早上因为交通拥挤我迟到了。i was late _.24. 糟糕的污染使我想要组织一个清洁运动。terrible pollution _ organize a clean-up campaign.25. 这儿有一些对学生们有用的建议。here are some _ _ _ helpful to students.26. 妈妈还没有回来,爸爸也没有。(either)_27. 这件外套不够厚来御寒。(thick enough)_ 28. 他的拼写太糟糕!比如,就看看这个词吧!(for instance) _29. 他已离开伦敦的消息确实吗?(true)_30. 这个女孩正攒钱,以便在母亲节能给她妈妈买一件礼物。(so that)_31. 我不喜欢饭店的饭菜,而是喜欢家里做的。 i dont like eating restaurant food, _.32. 有一句古谚语:行动胜于言辞。there is _: actions speak louder than words.33. 收钱做礼物会让人们感到不舒服的。_ as a gift will _.34. 每次回到我的家乡,我都会拜访李老师。_, i visit mr li. 35. 为了让事情更简单,你可以购买家具而不是做家具。_, you can buy furniture rather than make it.选作:选择适当的词语完成短文。for, decide, lazy, tradition, as, help, instead , in, make , atgiving a gift is not always easy. how do you 1_ which is the right gift for your friend, classmate, family member, or 2_ co-worker? will they like? how much money should you spend? 3 _ different situations, there are some gifts that will always 4 _ well. if you know what they are , it can 5 _ giving gifts very easy. 6 _a dinner party, flowers are often needed. if you think flowers are too female a gift for a man to receive, you can consider giving a plant 7 _. giving money 8 _ a gift is a simple thing to do. but some people may think money gift means the giver is too 9 _ to go out to find the right gift. but money gift is a 10 _ during the chinese spring festival用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。instead, take, america, hate, clean, sign, invent, around, find, happy, rich, paper what to children love and teachers _? chewing gum. people who work in schools say it _ half an hour every day to take the gum
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