湖南省株洲四中高中英语 Test 11 牛津译林版选修8(1).doc

湖南省株洲四中2014高中英语 test 11 牛津译林版选修8most people often dream at night.in dreams we do things which we would never do when were awake.why are dreams so strange and unfamiliar？where do dreams come from?no one has produced a more _1_ answer than a man called sigmund freud.when freud was a child he cared about the _2_ of others，so it isnt _3_ that he became a doctor when he grew up.he learned all about the way in which the human body _4_.but he became more and more _5_ about the human mind.at that time it seemed that no one knew very much about the _6_.if a person went mad，or “out of his mind”，there was not much that could be done _7_ it.in 1886 freud began to work as a doctor in nerve(神经)diseases.most of the _8_ who came to see him were women.they were excited and anxious，_9_ in mind rather than in body._10_ did not help them.freud was full of sympathy(同情)but he could do _11_ to make them better.then one day a friend，dr. breuer，told him about a girl he was _12_.the girl seemed to get _13_ when she was allowed to talk about herself.she told dr. breuer everything that _14_ into her mind.and each time she talked to him she remembered more about her life as a little child.freud was _15_ when he heard this.he began to try to _16_ his patients in the same way.he asked about the _17_ of their early childhood.he himself _18_ very little.the doctor did not make any _19_ to stop them.he quietly _20_ whatever they told him，the good things and the bad.1a.doubtfulbsatisfyingccorrectdmysterious2a.happinessbconditionscsufferingsdjobs3a.wisebreasonablecrightdsurprising4a.worksbrunscsuffersdforms5a.worriedbcuriousccarefuldthoughtful6a.bodybpatientscdiseasesdmind7a.onbaboutctodat8a.patientsbnursescworkersdassistants9a.angrybsoundcsickdmistaken10a.freudbmedicinecdoctorsdhospitals11a.muchbmoreclittledsomething12a.looking forbcaring aboutclooking afterddealing with13a.worsebcrazycsaddbetter14a.cameboccurredcpoureddhappened15a.excitedbsurprisedcashameddmoved16a.cheatbcomfortccuredcalm17a.memoriesbeventscdreamsdfriends18a.didbsaidcthoughtdacted19a.attemptbplancsigndmovement20a.saidbadmittedcnoticeddacceptedthe key to your healtha car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.eating the right kind of food is very important.it can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.there are four main food groups altogether.the dairy group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk.the other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group.each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.with all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day.it is easy to get into bad eating habits.you may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.or you may not have time for a good lunch.it may seem easy to.but you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong.it is also good to take some exercise.it will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.1which of the following diets do you think is the best one?acorn，fish，cream and pork.beggs，tomatoes and chicken.cmilk，bread，cabbages and beef.drice，beancurd，apples，fish and chicken.2which of the following is a good eating habit?agoing to school without any breakfast.bfinishing your lunch in a very short time.ceating fish and chips for supper all the time.dhaving at least one food from all four groups in each meal.3in this passage the writer mainly tells us that _.aright kind of food with exercise will keep you healthybtaking exercise can keep your body strongcevery person needs food to grow welldenough energy helps people think more quickly4the underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means _.athe shop that sells milk and butterbthe food made out of cows such as milk and butterca farm where cows are keptda place where milk products are made 5what does“watch” in the last paragraph mean?alook at. blook out.csee. dtake care of.1he learned all about the way in which the human body works.(完形填空第二段倒数第二句)他了解人体机能运转的各种方式。(1)i cant understand the way(in which/that)you solve the problems.我无法理解你解决问题的方式。(2)i cant understand the way (that) you used to solve the problems.我无法理解你以前解决问题的方式。(3)i dont know the way you told me.我不知道你告诉我的那个方法。2but you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.(阅读理解第三段最后一句)但你会发觉这几天你很累，思维也不敏捷。(1) he found the text difficult to understand.(2) 他发现这篇课文很难理解。(2)i found some children playing in the park.我发现一些孩子在公园里玩。(3)getting to the supermarket，i found the door closed.我到超市时发现已关门了。test 11.1.b考查形容词辨析。doubtful怀疑的； satisfying令人满意的；correct正确的；mysterious神秘的。根据文章内容可知，sigmund freud是较早从事精神病治疗的医生，因此对于这方面的了解应该比其他人多，当然他所给出的答案也就比其他人的更令人满意，故选b项。2c从下文可知，sigmund freud成了医生，因此他关心人们的“疾苦”，故用sufferings。3d从前面的叙述可知，因为sigmund freud关心人们的疾苦，所以他成为医生是很自然的事情，即不令人吃惊。4a成为医生以后，sigmund freud了解了人类身体的一切机能。work作动词，意为“运行”，run也可当“运行”讲，但多指商业、机器等的运行情况；suffer意为“遭受折磨”；form意为“构成”。5b由前面的but以及后文sigmund freud成为神经科医生可知，此处是指他后来成为神经科医生的原因，即他对人的精神方面感到越来越好奇。6d此处指当时人们对精神方面理解得不多，因此为sigmund freud成为精神病研究方面的先驱做了铺垫。body身体；patient病人；disease疾病，均不符合题意。7bdo about.意为“对采取措施”。此处指“当时人们对精神病人几乎无能无力”。8a因为sigmund freud是一位神经科医生，所以此处指他的“病人”。9c从前面兴奋和焦虑可以推断出，此处指的是精神病人，故用sick in mind。10b此处指“给这些精神病人用药不起作用”。此处不能理解为医生和医院不帮助这些精神病人，而是医生不知道怎样去治疗他们。11c从上文sigmund freud对精神病人充满同情以及but判断，此处指“他也几乎对精神病人无能为力”，故用little表示否定。12c前面提到sigmund freud的朋友也是医生，故只有“照料”合乎逻辑。look for寻找；care about关心；deal with对付，都不符合题意。13d从下文“sigmund freud也采取了谈话疗法”判断，此处医生让病人谈话应该是起了作用，因此状况有了改观，即变得更好。14acome into ones mind是固定用法，意为“出现在某人的脑海中”。15a听到朋友的介绍，sigmund freud受到启发，应该会很“兴奋”。16csigmund freud开始用谈话疗法治疗精神病人。cheat欺骗；comfort安慰；cure治疗；calm使镇定。17bsigmund freud让病人谈论他们儿时的事情。memory记忆，不能与前面的talk about搭配；dream梦想，所指太片面；friend朋友，所指也是太片面。18bsigmund freud总是耐心倾听，而自己说得很少。