湖南省株洲市中考英语二轮完形填空演练题3.doc

湖南株洲2016中考英语二轮完形填空演练【中考先睹为快】passage a2016中考英语二轮完形填空专题训练话题：育人故事 词数：176 参考用时：6分钟a king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. he told all the young people in his country, “i will give _1_ of you a seed (种子). plant it and bring it back one year later. show me the plants that you bring, _2_ ill choose a new king from you.”a boy _3_ peter got a seed, too. he planted it _4_. but the seed didnt grow at all. a year later, peter had to take his _5_ box to the palace. others all brought beautiful plants there and peter felt _6_.the king _7_ the palace and looked around. when he found there was nothing in peters box, the king smiled and said to the others, “one year ago, i gave everyone a seed _8_ couldnt grow. but all of you, _9_ peter, have brought me plants and flowers. peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring _10_ a box. so he will be the new king!”( )1. a. neitherb. each c. both( )2. a. butb. although c. and( )3. a. helpedb. askedc. named( )4. a. carefullyb. carefulc. careless( )5. a. fullb. empty c. beautiful( )6. a. excitedb. sad c. happy( )7. a. reached b. gotc. arrived( )8. a. who b. what c. which( )9. a. besides b. exceptc. with( )10. a. suchb. so c. as【答案详解】1-5 bccab 6-10 bacba1.【解析】选b考查代词辨析。句意：我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither意为“两者都不”；each意为“每个”；both意为“两者都”。each of you “你们每个人”。故选b。2.【解析】选c考查连词辨析。句意：将你们带来的植物给我看，我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但是”，表示转折；although “虽然”；and表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系，故选c。3.【解析】选c考查动词辨析。句意：一个名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒种子。a boy named peter “一个名叫彼特的男孩”。4.【解析】选a考查副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully “细心地”，在句中作状语修饰动词planted；而careful和careless都是形容词，不可以作状语。故选a。5.【解析】选b考查文意理解。根据下文when he found there wasnothingin peters box,可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来”。full“满的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根据文意选b。6.【解析】选b考查文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到难受”。excited “激动的”；sad “难受的”；happy“高兴的”。故选b。7.【解析】选a考查动词辨析。reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get作为“到达”讲，是不及物动词，需要加上介词to才可接名词作宾语；arrive作为“到达”讲，也是不及物动词，需要加上介词at或in才可接名词作宾语。故选a。8.【解析】选c考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词a seed是物，故引导词应用which。所以选c。9.【解析】选b考查文意理解和介词辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你们每个人都给我带来了植物和花。besides “除以外”，需要加上它后面的内容；except “除以外”需要排除它后面的内容；with“带有”。根据句意及介词的含义选b。10.【解析】选a考查文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such “如此的”，后接名词或名词性短语；so “如此”后接形容词或副词；as意为“作为，由于”等，没有“如此的”含义。所以选a。passage b2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案教育类never give up! that is one lesson i learned when i was very young. at the age of four, i started school. it wasbecause i couldnt talk to other kids. maybe i was shy because igot used to talking with others. i only knew spanish, and english was just a mixture(混合物) of.when the teacher spoke, the words became faster and faster. i was unable to. i didnt know what to do. i sometimes felt like crying, but i kept telling myself never to。 soon i started to learn english. the end of year i could understand, read, speak and write english. the next year i met my friend erick. it was hisyear of school and he didnt know english, so i started tohim this difficult language. we kept learning more and more every year and now we arevery good english speakers. i also began teaching my two young sisters. now im learning japanese. it may be a little but i will keep at it. no matter how hard something is, i never give up.nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.【小题1】aafraidbfunnycrelaxingdlonely【小题2】aeverbnevercalwaysdoften【小题3】alanguagebsubjectcnoisedsound【小题4】ahearbexpress.cunderstanddbelieve【小题5】agive upbput upclook updfix up【小题6】abybatcondin【小题7】afirstbsecondcnextdlast【小题8】agivebteachcshowdsend【小题9】abetweenbneithercalldboth【小题10】aeasybdifficultcexcitingdinterestingpassage c【2011盐城】完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握基大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。a passenger（乘客）told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. she told him that she would bring him the 16 soon.twenty minutes 17 , when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. she was kept so busy that she 18 to bring him the water. therefore, the passenger was held up（延迟）to take his medicine. she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 19 it.in the following hours on the flight, 20 time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 21 he needed help or not. but the passenger never 22 her words.when he was going to get off the 23 , the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（意见簿）. she was very 24 . she knew that he would write down sharp words, which might make her 25 the job. 26 with a smile she handed it to him.off the plane, she 27 the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “ on the flight, you asked me if i needed help for twelve times 28 . how can i refuse 29 twelve sincere smiles?”thats right! it was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched（感动）the passenger 30 and of course she wouldnt lose her job!16. a. milk b. juice c. coffee d. water17. a. late b. later c. ago d. after18. a. remembered b. forgot c. wanted d. learned19. a. accepted b. took c. refused d. received20. a. some b. either c. another d. each21. a. why b. when c. whether d. how22. a. paid attention to b. thought of c. heard of d. worried about23. a. coach b. bus c. train d. plane24. a. happy b. cheerful c. sad d. excited25. a. lose b. loses c. losing d. lost26. a. and b. so c. then d. but27. a. opened b. closed c. destroyed d. hid28. a. at all b. in all c. of all d. all over29. a. her b. your c. their d. our30. a. peacefully b. comfortably c. deeply d. slowly答案：16. d由上一句“.he needed a cup of water to take medicine.”知空姐将给他送水17. b时间段后跟later表示“多长时间之后”。由上文知乘客在等空姐送水。故说“二十分钟后”18. b前文说“the air hostess realized it at once. she was kept so busy that.”汉意：空姐马上意识到（自己还没有送水），她一直很忙以至于.”显然是空姐“忘记送水了”。故用forgot 19. c前文说“她马上给客人送去一杯水”，又根据第三段的意思知道客人不接受服务，故but后应该是与前“相对的”动作。20. d根据上下文，应该说：空姐“每一次”经过客人的时候。故选d.21. c whether.or not 意为“是否”。22. a任凭空姐服务态度再好，但是乘客对她“从不理睬”。故选c.paid attention to23. d前文是在飞机上发生的事。故说“当他要下飞机的时候”。24. c.从下句：she knew that he would write down sharp words,.（她知道他会写下批评的话）知道空姐当时心情应该是难过的。故选c.sad。25. a. make的宾语补足语应该用动词原形，即make sb.do 。故选a.lose26. d.上文说“.那可能使他失去工作”。与下文的with a smile形成对比，故用but表转折 27. a由下文知道空姐读了意见簿上的内容，所以应该先“打开”(opened)。28. b in all总共；at all根本；of all在所有当中；all over遍及。本句意为“在飞行途中,你总共问了我十二次要不要帮忙。”故选b。29. b从上句中的“.you asked me.”知道“意见”是写给空姐的。故此处应该说.your twelve sincere smiles你的12次真诚的微笑30. c 考查副词词义。touched the passenger deeply意为“深深感动了乘客”。passage d中考完形填空 i think that friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. its something as _1_ as crystal（水晶石）. its not a skill but a true feeling. when something _2_you, your best friend will say something to _3_ you. when you feel cowardly, your friend will stay with you forever. though sometimes you may quarrel, soon there will be nothing _4_. if you have a good friend, youll feel the colorful life and i must say, “what a lucky _5_ you are!”( )1. a. dirty b. clean c. clear d. bright( )2. a. happens b. hits c. troubles d. belongs to ( )3. a. look down b. inspire c. beat d. encourage( )4. a. happy b. serious c. bad d. nicely ( )5. a. dog b. man c. donkey d. child 【参考答案】1-5 cc dba 中考完形填空（42）what is the best way to study ? this is a very important question. some chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. this is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . a good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. when you 7 to your studies, youll find yourself 8 than before and youll lean more.perhaps we can 9 that learning english is like taking chinese medicine, we mean that like chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. learn every day and effects will come just like chinese medicine. 1