中考英语知识点总复习课件： 形容词课件.ppt

形容词 要点一 形容词的作用 Point1作定语eg Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry It saninterestingEnglishfilm Thechildlivesinaveryhappyfamily Point2 作表语跟在系动词be feel get become等后 eg Thefishwentbad OurEnglishteacherisprettyandyoung Thefilmisveryinteresting Point3 作宾语补足语常与make leave keep等动词连用 eg Whatshesaidmadehimsad Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy Point4 作状语eg Hungryandtired Ihadtostoptohavearest 原因 Rightorwrong I llstandonyourside 让步 Hereturnedfromwar safeandsound 结果 安然无恙 Point5 形容词的名词化某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人 与谓语动词的复数连用 如 thedead theliving therich thepoor theblind thedeaf theyoung theaged thesick等 eg Theyoungshouldrespecttheelder Thericharenotalwayshappy Exercise 1 Theneighborsvisittheoldman sohedoesn tfeel atall A friendlyB lovelyC lonelyD lively2 The boyhasbeeninhospitalforamonth A illB sickC afraidD alone Exercise 3 Themanlookedatmewitha smile A friendB friendsC friendlyD friendlily4 Asadoctor hetrieshisbesttohelp A thesickB theillC sickerD sicks 要点二 形容词的位置 Point6 置于名词前形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前 eg wonderfulweatheraninterestingstory Point7 形容词后置 形容词修饰something anything nothing everything等复合不定代词时 须放在其后 eg Let sgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat It snothingserious 表示长 宽 高 深及年龄的形容词 应放在相应的名词之后 eg Heisfourteenyearsold Mr Greenisnearlytwometrestall Theholemustbehalfametredeep TheGreatWallisoversixthousandkilometreslong else只能作后置定语 修饰疑问代词what who whom whose和不定代词something anything nothing somebody anybody nobody等 eg Whatelsedoyouwant DidanyoneelsecomewithJames Exercise 1 Whatareyougoingtogivetoyourmotherforherbirthday I mnotsure ButI llbuyher A somethingspecialB anythingspecialC specialsomethingD specialanything2 Theoldtowerlooksnice It sabout A twelve metre highB twelve metrehighC twelve metreshighD twelvemetreshigh 要点三 形容词的比较等级 大多数形容词有三个等级 原级 即形容词原级 比较级 表示 较 更 最高级 表示 最 Point1 规则变化 Point2 不规则变化 Exercise long wide fat delicious heavy slow few Exercise 1 Isyourstomachachegetting No it sworse A betterB badC lessD well2 Inourcity it s inJuly butitiseven inAugst A hotter hottestB hot hotC hotter hotD hot hotter 要点四 形容词比较等级的用法 Point3 形容词原级的用法 A be as 原级 as 乙 表示AB两者程度相同 eg Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone Ithinkforeignlanguageareasdifficultassciencesubjects A be not as so 原级 as B 表示 A不如B eg IthinkmathsisnotsoeasyasP E Luckily theweatherisnotsowetasitwasyesterday 表示 A是B的 倍 时 用 A be 倍数 as 形容词原级 as B 结构 eg Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs PS 一倍 once 两倍 twice 三倍以上 数字 times Exercise 1 IthinkEnglishis French Idon tagreewithyou A lesspopularthanB themostpopularC sopopularasD asmorepopularas2 Listeningisjustas asspeakinginlanguagelearning A importantB moreimportantC mostimportantD themostimportant Exercise 3 Ithinkthestoryisnotso asthatone A interestingB interestedC moreinterestingD mostinteresting4 Theearthisabout asthemoon A asfiftytimeasbigB fiftytimesasbigC asbigfiftytimesD fiftyastimesbig Point4 形容词比较级的用法基本用法比较级表示两者之间的比较 常用句型结构有 A be 形容词比较级 than B 表示 A比B eg Jane scakeisbiggerthanLily s Thisoneisnicerthantheotherone 特殊用法 比较级前可加much even alittle alot等 表示不同程度 eg Jackalwaysmakesuslaugh Heismuchfunnierthanhisbrother Thistableisalittlesmallerthanthatone LucyisevenmorecarefulthanLily 形容词比较级 and 比较级 或 moreandmore 原级 表示 越来越 eg Thingsaregettingbetterandbetter Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful The 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 eg Themoreyoulearn themoreyouwillget Themoreyoupractise theeasieritbecomes A be the 比较级 ofthetwo 表示 两者中较 的 eg Tomisthetallerofthetwobrothers Heistheclevererofthetwoboys 比较级前可以用表示倍数的词 组 或 数词 名词 构成的名词短语来修饰 eg Heistwoinchestallerthanhisfather Exercise 1 Thepriceofcarsisgetting now somoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem A cheaperandcheaperB lowerandlowerC higherandhigherD moreexpensive2 Thisdigtalcameraisreallycheap The thebetter I mshortofmoney yousee A cheapB cheaperC expensiveD moreexpensive Exercise 3 IthinkChineseis thanJapanese A moremuchimportantB importantC muchmoreimportantD muchimportant4 Yourroomis thanmine A threetimebigB threetimesbigC threetimesbiggerD biggerthreetimes Exercise 5 Ilike oneofthetwobooks A theolderB oldestC theoldestD older6 Whichis country ChinaorJapan A thelargeB thelargerC largerD largest Point4 形容词最高级的用法基本用法 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时 用最高级形式 形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the 句末常跟一个in of短语来表示范围 eg Youaretheyoungestintheclass Jimisthetallestofall 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时 用 which whois the 最高级 A BorC 结构 eg Whichisthebiggest thesun themoonortheearth Whohasthemostapples Jim LindaorLily 特殊用法 oneofthe 最高级 复数名词 表示 最 之一 eg TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina HangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina 形容词最高级前面可加序数词 表示 第几最 eg TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义 eg Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass Heisthetallestboyinourclass Exercise 1 Tomhavefivehorsesonthefarm Thewhiteoneis ofthefive A youngerB theyoungestC mostyoungD young2 Thefifthorangeis ofall Giveittothatsmallchild A bigB biggerC thebiggerD thebiggest Exercise 3 Beijingisoneof inChina A thelargestcityB thelargecitiesC thelargercitiesD thelargestcities4 Whichmont