外研社-高一英语必修一-grammar.ppt

Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh Revisionofthepresenttense Grammar1 Thepresentsimpletense一般现在时 一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作 常和某些副词或副词短语连用 如 always never occasionally often usually everyday sometimes onMondays twiceayear等 也可与表示惯例或习惯性动作的时间从句连用 Healwaysworksatnight IgotochurchonSundays Wheneveritrains theroofleaks Iwritetomyparentsonceamonth Everyoneisafoolsometimes andnoneatalltime 2 询问或引用书籍 通知或新近接到的信件的内容时 常将一般现在时与动词say连用 Whatdoesthenoticesay Itsays Noparking Iseeyou vegotaletterfromAnn Whatdoesshesay ShesayssheiscomingtoLondonnextweek Shakespearesays Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe 3 可用于报刊新闻等的标题 MASSMURDERERESCAPES PEACETALKSFALL 4 表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动 特别是指旅途中的行动 WeleaveLondonat10 00nextTuesdayandarriveinParisat13 00 WespendtwohoursinParisandleaveagainat15 00 WearriveinRomeat19 30 spendfourhoursinRome 5 表示客观事实或普遍真理 Fireburns Knowledgeispower Timeandtidewaitfornoman 6 表示要发生的将来的动作 只限于go come leave start return begin等动词 Theplanetakesoffat10 00 SchoolbeginsonMarch5 7 在连词when before until if assoonas as等引导的表示将来行为的状语从句中 常用一般现在时代替一般将来时 I llwaittillhecomes NexttimeI lldoashesays Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时 表示动作现在正在发生或进行 可与now atpresent atthismoment thesedays等时间状语连用 也可不用时间状语 Whatishedoingnow Wearedoingourhomework Iamnotwearingacoatasitisn tcold 2 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 但说话时该动作不一定正在进行 IamreadingaplaybyShaw HeisteachingFrenchandlearningGreek 3 表示反复发生的动作 常与always forever constantly allthetime continually simply等时间副词连用 用来表示不满 抱怨或赞赏等情感 Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers Heisalwaysthinkingofothers 4 表示最近的将来已定的安排 这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法 IammeetingPetertonight Heistakingmetothetheatres 5 表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如arrive come drive fly go leave start travel 表示位置移动的动词如stay remain和动词do和have 它们的现在进行时可用于表示将来时 WhatareyoudoingnextSunday Theneighborsarecomingtowatchtelevision Who overtherenow A singingB aresingC issingingD sing2 It seighto clock Thestudents anEnglishclass A haveB havingC ishavingD arehaving3 Listen Thebaby inthenextroom A cryingB criedC iscryingD cries4 Look Thetwins newsweaters A arewearingB wearingC arewearD iswearing Choosethebestanswers C D C A 5 Don ttalkhere Grandparents A issleepingB aresleepingC sleepingD sleep6 Tomisaworker He inafactory Hissisters inahospital A work workB works workC work works7 Who Englishbestinyourclass A speakB speaksC speaking8 Mrs Read thewindowseveryday A iscleaningB cleanC cleans B B B C Myfatheralways come backfromworkverylate 2 Theteacherisbusy He sleep sixhoursaday 3 Listen Joan sing intheclassroom Sheoften sing there 4 yourbrother know Japanese 5 Where you have luncheveryday 6 Thegirl like wearingaskirt Look She wear aredskirttoday Fillintheblanks comes sleeps issinging sings Doesknow dohave likes iswearing MyFirstDayatSeniorHighTodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHigh Ialways getup veryearly I exercise thismonth soI jog everymorning I walk toschooleverydaybecauseI live notfarawayfromtheschool NowI sit intheclassroomand listen tomynewteacher sself introduction ImustsayIlikeherverymuch She smile allthetime Everythingaboutthenewschoolissoexciting I writedown allmyfeelingsnowandI lookforward tothenextdayatmyseniorhighschool getup amexercising jog walk live amsitting listening smiles amwritingdown amlookingforward Adjectiveendingin ingand ed Grammar2 the ingformdescribesthepeopleorthingsthatcausedthefeelingthe edformtellsushowpeoplefeel Findadjectivesendingin ingand ed amazinginterestingboringembarrassingexcitingsurprisingpleasing amazedinterestedboredembarrassedexcitedsurprisedpleased Completethesentences bored boringIwasn t withthelesson Thejourneyhomefromschoolwas bored boring 2 interested interestingIwasvery in