广东中考必备英语复习主谓一致.ppt

主谓一致考点测试 1 Theblindtheguidedogs helpbecausetheycan tseeanything A needingB needsC neededD need 2 Mr BlackwithhiswifevisitingChinanow A areB isC wereD was 3 Halfofthestudentsmadethesamemistakes A hasB haveC isD are 4 Hisfamilyveryworriedabouthim A areB isC hasD have 5 Twomonthsquitealongtime I mafraidhewillmissalotoflessons A isB areC wasD were D B B A A 6 Thepeopleherefriendlyandwarm hearted A isB areC wasD were 7 Twothirdsofthestudentsfromthecountrynotusedtothelifeinthecity A isB amC areD was 8 Thenumberofstudentsinmyclass52 A isB areC wereD am 9 thereanythingIcandoforyou A IsB AreC WereD Am 10 Somebodyintheroombecausethelightison A areB isC wereD am B C A A B 11 Anyonewhoagainsttheplanputsupyourhand A isB areC wereD am 12 Therearetwonotebooksonthedesk Neitherofthemmine A isB areC wereD am 13 Weeachoutanadvertisementafterschool A handsB handC ishandingD ishanded 14 Somestudentssaythatpoliticslessimportantthanbefore A wereB areC isD am 15 NeitherthetwoAmericanboysnortheEnglandgirltoAnn sbirthdayparty A comeB arecomingC comesD iscoming A A B C D 16 Eithermybrotherorparentsinterestedinplayingloudmusic A isB areC wasD am 17 Mr Lintogetherwithhistwochildrengoingtothesupermarketnow A isB areC wasD am 18 LucybesidesLilyinvitedtothepartyyesterday A isB areC wasD am 19 HeaswellasJackyoftenthepoorstudentstogoontheirstudy A helpB helpsC helpedD willhelp 20 Clothesmadeofsilksofterthanthosemadeofcotton A arefeltB feelC arefeelingD feels B A C B B 考点精讲精练主谓一致指谓语动词要在人称和数上与主语保持一致 即主语是复数 谓语也用复数形式 如are were have等 主语是单数 谓语要用单数形式 如 is was has works等 考点一谓语动词用单数的情况1 动词不定式 动词ing形式 句子作主语时 谓语动词单数 如 Tohavesportseverydayisimportantforustokeephealthy 天天运动对我们保持健康很重要 Readingmorebooksisgoodforyourstudy 读更多的书对你的学习有益 Whathesaidwasnottrue 他说的话不是真的 Toobeythelawisveryimportant 遵守法律是很重要的 Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyes 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益 对点精练 1 Climbinghillsofgreathelptohealth A isB areC wereD be 2 WatchingEnglishmovies mylistening A improveB improvingC improvesD toimprove2 时间 距离 金钱 重量 数学运算等词或短语作主语时 表示整体概念 谓语动词用单数 如 Tenyearsisenoughforyoutoachieveyourdream 对你来说要实现你的梦想 10年已足够 8kilometersisalongwaytogo You dbettertakeabus 8千米是很长的一段路 你最好坐巴士 1000dollarsisnotenoughtobuyanewhouse 1000美元不够买一幢新房子 A C ThirtyJinwasn tsoheavy 30斤不是那么重 Eightandnineisseventeen 8 9 17 Twomonthsisgiventomakeapreparation 给了两个星期的时间做准备 Tenmilesisalongdistancefortheoldman 10英里对这个老人来说是一段很长的路 对点精练 3 Howtimeflies Tenyearspassed A haveB hasC isD are 4 Howmuchisthepairofshoes Twentydollarsenough A isB areC amD was 5 Twohundredandfiftypoundstoounreasonableapriceforasecond handcar A isB areC wereD be B A A 3不定代词 somebody someone something anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything nobody noone nothing each either neither 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 如 Somethingiswrongwithhisears 他的耳朵有问题 Iseveryoneheretoday 今天大家都到齐了吗 Nobodylikesthemanwhooftenlaughsatothers 没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人 EachofushasanewEnglish Chinesedictionary 我们每个人都有一本新的英汉字典 Neitherofthetwoboysliveswiththeirparents 这两个男孩子中没有一个人和他们的父母住 对点精练 6 NobodyexceptJohnandTomthatkindofman A likeB likesC wereD are 7 EveryoneIcomefromSichuan Actually IcomefromShangdong A findB thinkC findsD thinks 8 Look everyoneinthegrouptalkingactivelyabouttheirideals A isB areC hasD have 9 Whichwouldyoulike teaorcoffee EitherOK butIprefercoffeemilk A is hasB are withC is withD are has B D A C 4 部分以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义 动词用单数 这类名词有 news maths politics physics 如 Thegoodnewsmakeseveryonehappy 好消息令每个人都高兴 Physicsismyfavoritesubject 物理是我最爱的科目 对点精练 10 PhysicsmoredifficultthanChinese doyouthinkso Yes Ithinkso A isB areC has A 考点二谓语动词用复数的情况1 名词people police trousers pants shoes socks clothes glasses等作主语时 谓语动词用复数 如 PeopleofGuangdongarehardworkingandfriendly 广东人勤劳又友善 Thepolicearesearchingforthethiefinthisstreet 警察正在这条街上寻找小偷 2 The 形容词表示一类人 作主语时 谓语动词用复数 如 Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeople shome 老人在老人院里被好好照顾 Sometimesthepoorarehappierthantherich 有时候穷人比富人更快乐 3 both and 连接的名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词用复数 如 Boththeteacherandthestudentsareplayingfootballhappily 老师和学生们都在高兴地踢足球 对点精练 11 Theoldafterwellintheoldpeople shouse A looksB lookC islookedD arelooked 12 Look Thepolice thefoodontothebankoftheriver A amcarryingB iscarryingC arecarryingD arecarried D C 14 Heisadoctorandhisbrotherisadoctor too Youmeanbothheandhisbrotherdoctors right A isB beC areD was考点三谓语动词有时用单数 有时用复数的情况1 就近原则在therebe句型 neither nor either of not but notonly butalso 等连接的两个部分作主语时 谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致 如 Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk abook与动词最近 故用is 桌面上有一本书和两支笔 Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk twopens与动词最近 故用are 桌面上有两支笔和一本书 C Neitheryounorhelivesinthevillage he与动词最近 故用lives 你不住村子 他也不住村子 EitheryouorIamthepersonwhoheislookingfor I与动词最近 故用am 要么是你 要么是我正是他要找的人 NotyoubutLucyborrowsmystorybook 不是你而是露西借了我的故事书 Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisfriendsareproudofhim 不但他父母 而且他的朋友都对他感到自豪 2 就远原则当主语部分有with aswellas besides except but等介词短语时 谓语动词应与这些词前面的主语一致 如 Ateacheralongwithhisstudentshasvisitedthefarm 动词has与alongwith前的ateacher有关 老师和学生们都参观过这个农场 Iaswellasyouamreadytohelphim 动词am与aswellas前的I有关 我和你一样也准备帮他 EveryoneexceptLilyandLucyhasbeentoBeijing 除了莉莉和露西之外 每人都去过北京 Tenmorestudentsbesidesyouareneededhere 除了你之外这里还需要10个学生 NobodybutTomisabletoswimacrosstheriver 除了Tom没有人能游过这条河 3 集体名词family class team group等作主语表示一个整体时 谓语动词用单数 表示具体成员时 谓语动词用复数 如 Thisfamilyisabigone 这是一个大家庭 family 家庭 表整体 HisfamilywerewatchingTVwhenIarrived 当我到达时他一家人正在看电视 family 家人 具体成员 4 由and连接的两部分作主语时 谓语动词一般用复数形式 但and连接的并列主语指的是同一人 物或者事时 谓语动词用单数 窍门 判断是否同一人 物 事 关键看and前后连接部分有几个冠词 一个就表示同一人 动词用单数 多于一个就表示多个 动词用复数 如 Theteacherandthewriterarecomingtous 老师和作家都向我们走来 and连接两部分有2个the 则表示2个人 一位是老师 一位是作家 动词用are Theteacherandwriteriscomingtous 那位老师兼作家向我们走来 and连接两部分有1个the 则表示1个人 这个人既是老师又是作家 动词用is 5 数量短语aglassof apairof twokindsof等作主语时 谓语动词与量词glass pair kind等一致 如 Thispairofshoesistooexpensive 这对鞋子太贵了 pair单数 动词用单数 Twoglassesofwaterareenoughfortheman 两杯水对那个人来说够了 glasses复数 动词用复数 6 分数 百分数后面接不可数名词 谓语动词用单数 若接可数名词复数 谓语动词复数 如 Threefourthsofthebooksareforthestudents 四分之三的书都是学生的 20percentoftheworkwasdonebyFred 20 的工作是由Fred做的 对点精练 14 Look theSmithfamily Whatahappyfamily A watchTVB arewatchingTVC iswatchingTVD watches B 15 Thechildwithoutparentsgoodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool A istakenB aretakenC takeD takes 16 WhereisMr Wang Hetogetherwithhisstudents ZhuyuwanPark A hasgonetoB havegonetoC hasbeentoD havebeento 17 Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass them overtwenty A Anumberof areB Thenumberof areC Anumberof isD Thenumberof is 18 Thenumberofpandassmallerandsmaller A isbecomingB arebecomingC becomesD become A A D A 19 Thenumberoftheteachersinourschoolgreatlyincreasedlastterm Anumberoftheteachersinthisschoolfromthecountryside A was isB was areC were areD were is 20 Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother totheSummerPalace Theyhaven tbeenback A havebeenB havegoneC hasbeenD hasgone 21 HetogetherwithhisparentsgoingtovisitShanghaiinJuly Howaboutyou I mafraidIhavetostayathome A are onmyownB is bymyselfC is bymyownD are onmyself B D B 22 NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmatesfootballontheplayground A playB areplayingC playsD isplaying 23 MyfriendandclassmatePaulmotorcyclesinhissparetime A raceB racesC isracedD isracing 24 Herfamilymuchlarger HerfamilydancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight A are wasB is wereC is wasD are were 25 Neithermyfathernormymotherrockmusic Theythinkthatit stoo A like noiseB likes noiseC like noisyD likes noisy D B B D 26 Therestillsomemilkinthefridge It snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday A amB isC areD be 27 There lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle sfarmnow A wasB wereC isD are 28 Theinjuredinthetsunamigoodcareofbysomemedicalteams A istakenB aretakenC aretakingD isbeingtaken 29 Thispairofshoesverynice Wouldyouliketotryon A is itB are itC is themD are them 30 Three fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth sea A isB areC wereD hasbeen B D B A A 中考探究 1 EveryoneexceptTomandJohnseenthefilm 2009广东 A isB hasC areD have 2 Robertwithhistwokidstothebeachforvacationeveryyear 2010广东 A goB goesC wentD aregoing 3 David thereadictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk Pleaseputthemaway Ok Mum I lldoitrightaway 2011广东 A isB areC hasD have 4 BothLiLeiandHanMeimeifondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina 2012广东 Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories A isB amC wasD are B B A D 5 NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar 2013广东 A beB amC isD are 6 Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask Yes Anothertendays enough 2014广东 A isB wasC areD were B A 过关测试 1 I dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia I msorry butneitherJacknorIthere A havebeenB hasbeenC havegoneD hasgone 2 Nowadays eachofthestudentsanewdictionaryinthecountryside A hasB hadC have 3 Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks ofthemareinteresting AndI vereadthemseveraltimes A BothB NeitherC NoneD Either A A A 4 It ssaidthatofthewateraroundtheworldpolluted A twothird hasB twothirds haveC twothird areD twothirds is 5 Thenumberofstudentsisourclassfifty six Howmanyofaregirls A is themB are themC is theyD are they 6 Icalledyouat5 00yesterdayafternoon butnooneanswered Sorry Iwithmyparents atthattime A wasshoppingB wereshoppingC areshoppingD wentshopping D A A 7 Davidhasbeenawayformorethan25days Imisshimverymuch Youknow 25daysshort A isB isn tC areD aren t 8 ofthelandinthatcountrycoveredwithtreesandgrass A Twofive isB Twofifths areC Twofive areD Twofifths is 9 Seeing A istobelieveB isbelievingC aretobelieveD arebelieve 10 Theyoungwholiketheboyoverthereknowwhattodo A doesn tB isn tC don tD aren t 11 Twoglassesofwateronthetable A areseenB isseenC seeD sees B D B C A 12 Hismotheraswellashisfatherhimtobeahealthyboy A wishB wishesC hopeD hopes 13 Thewholeclasslisteningtotheteachercarefullyatthistimeyesterday A isB areC wasD were 14 Therichtobethehappiestintheworld A thinksB thinkC arethoughtD isthought 15 MathsdifficultforChinesewhostudyabroad A isn tB aren tC isD are 16 Helovesrunning sotenkilometershardforhim A isn tB aren tC isD are B D C A A 17 Totravelallovertheworldhisdreamsincehewasten A becomeB becomesC hasbecomeD hasbeen 18 Anewkindofcellphonesthemarket A hasenteredB haveenteredC entersD enter 19 OneofthemostfamoussongsintheDVD A isB areC wasD were 20 Thenumberofhisover2000A booksareB booksisC bookisD bookshave 21 Theresomanyforeignersinthestreetsthesedays TheymightberunnersintheYellowRiverEstuary 入海口 河口 InternationalMarathon A