汽车相关的英语词汇.doc

中英汽车词汇一 轮椅升降机wheelchairlift 图例legend 工位station 吊运装置overheadhoist 更衣室restroom 1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposalofthePlant1layout 合笼mate 底盘平移台chassisshuttle 车辆转移台bustransfer 前围角板frontwallanglecover 后围侧板rearwallsidecover 保险杠bumper 三类底盘threetypechassis 左侧围应力蒙皮R/Sstretchingskin(roadside) 中涂floatingcoat 拼装台collector 切割轮口wheel-archcutting 内饰trim 线束harness 返工re-doing 轮罩护板wheelhouse 发车前准备pre-delivery 举升hoist 小批量产品bepilot 2套twokits 配电站powertransformersubstation 裙板skirt 发动机托架engineholdingframe 诊断报警系统diagnosisandalarmingsystem 互换性interchangeability 缩微图纸microfichefiles 总装finalassembly 磷化phosphating 仪表板dashboard 切齐trimming 结构完整性structureintegrity 自动愈合的防腐材料self-healingcorrosionpreventativematerial 长途客车inter-citybus 改装厂refittingfactory 遮阳板sunvisor 随车工具toolbox 钢化玻璃toughenedgrass 异形钢管specialsteelpipe 全天候空调系统fullrangeA/C 强制通风ram-airventilation 停机时间downtime 无公害柴油cleandiesel 宽敞悬臂式座椅roomycantileveredseat 防滑地板no-skidfloor 织物纹里铝合金texturedaluminumextrution 爬坡能力gradeability 排水阀drainvalve 除湿器moistureejector 怠速时atidle 琴式驱动桥banjotypedriveaxle 通风口duct 恒温控制thermostaticcontrol 平衡水箱surgetank 变光开关simmerswitch 消音器muffler 防破坏vandalresistant 聚碳化透镜poly-carbonatelen 镀锌板galvanizedplate 搭接lap 亮丽的外表smartapperance 隐藏式固定concealedfastening 水洼ponding 发动机中置式客车buswithunderfloorengine 组合式客车车身modularbusbody 薄壳式结构shellconstruction 衬垫pad 空气导流板airdeflector 搁梁shelfbeam 腰梁waistrail 梭梁stabilizingbeam 腰带式安全带diagonalsafetybelt 压条trimstrip 嵌条insertionstrip 翼板fender 斜撑bracingpiece 转向盘回正性试验testofsteeringwheelreturnability 转向盘转角脉冲试验steeringwheelimpulseinputtest 转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetest 极限侧向加速度试验limitinglateralaccelerationtest 汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobileriderandominputrunningtest 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtest 汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingraitoofsuspension 功率突然变化影响试验testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange 收油门后控制试验testofcontrolatbreakway 横风稳定性试验testofcrosswindstability 反冲试验kick-backtest 轮胎爆破响应时间试验testofburstresponseoftyre 绕过障碍物试验obstacleavoidancetest 移线试验lanechangetest J型转弯试验testofJturn 频率响应时间试验frequencyresponsetest 瞬态响应时间试验transientresponsetest 阶路响应时间试验stepresponsetest 脉冲响应试验pulseresponsetest 静态操舵力试验staticsteeringefforttest 2较齐全的汽车词汇 悬架举升试验jack-uptestofsuspension 耐翻倾试验testofoverturningimmunity 轮辋错动试验rimsliptest 风洞试验windtunneltest 制动稳定性试验testofbrakingstability 最小转弯直径试验minimumturningdiametertest 操舵力试验steeringefforttest 类型type 发动机engine 内燃机intenalcombusitonengine 动力机装置powerunit 汽油机gasolineengine 汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectionengine 火花点火式发动机sparkignitionengine 压燃式发动机compressionignitionengine 往复式内燃机reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine 化油器式发动机carburetorengine 柴油机dieselengine 转子发动机rotaryengine 旋轮线转子发动机rotarytrochoidalengine 二冲程发动机two-strokeengine 四冲程发动机four-strokeengine 直接喷射式柴油机directinjectionengine 间接喷射式柴油机indirectinjectionengine 增压式发动机superchargedengine 风冷式发动机air-cooledengine 油冷式发动机oil-cooledengine 水冷式发动机water-cooledengine 自然进气式发动机naturallyaspiratedengine 煤气机gasengine 液化石油气发动机liquifiedpetroleumgasengine 柴油煤气机dieselgasengine 多种燃料发动机multifuelengine 石油发动机hydrocarbonengine 双燃料发动机duelfuelengine 热球式发动机hotbulbengine 多气缸发动机multiplecylinderengine 对置活塞发动机opposedpistonengine 对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinderengine 十字头型发动机crossheadengine 直列式发动机in-lineengine 星型发动机radialengine 筒状活塞发动机trunk-pistonengine 斯特林发动机stirlingengine 套阀式发动机knightengine 气孔扫气式发动机port-scavengedengine 倾斜式发动机slantengine 前置式发动机front-engine 后置式发动机rear-engine 中置式发动机centralengine 左侧发动机left-handengine 右侧发动机right-handengine 短冲程发动机oversquareengine 长冲程发动机undersquareengine 等径程发动机squareengine 顶置凸轮轴发动机overheadcamshaftengine 双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualoverheadcamshaftengine V形发动机V-engine 顶置气门发动机valvein-headengine 侧置气门发动机sidevalveengine 无气门发动机valvelessengine 多气门发动机multi-valveengine 卧式发动机horizontalengine 斜置式发动机inclinedengine 立式发动机verticalengine W形发动机w-engine I形发动机I-engine L形发动机L-engine F形发动机F-engine 性能performance 二冲程循环two-strokecycle 四冲程循环four-strokecycle 狄塞尔循环dieselcycle 奥托循环ottocycle 混合循环mixedcycle 定容循环constantvolumecycle 工作循环workingcycle 等压循环constantpressurecycle 理想循环idealcycle 热力循环thermodynamiccycle 冲程stroke 活塞行程pistonstroke 长行程longstroke 上行程upstroke 下行程downstroke 进气行程intakestroke 充气行程chargingstroke 压缩行程compressionstroke 爆炸行程explosionstroke 膨胀行程expansionstroke 动力行程powerstroke 排气行程exhauststroke 膨胀换气行程expansion-exchangestroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compressionstroke 止点deadcenter 上止点topdeadcenter(upperdeadcenter) 下止点lowerdeadcenter(bottomdeadcenter) 上止点前budc(beforeupperdeadcenter) 上止点后atdc(aftertopdeadcetner) 下止点前bbdc(beforebottomdeadcenter) 下止点后abdc(afterbottomdeadcenter) 缸径cylinderbore 缸径与行程boreandstroke 空气室energychamber 气缸余隙容积cylinderclearancevolume 燃烧室容积combustionchambervolume 气缸最大容积maximumcylindervolume 压缩室compressionchamber 排气量displacement 发动机排量enginedisplacement 活塞排量pistonsweptvolume 气缸容量cylindercapacity 单室容量single-chambercapacity 容积法volumetry 压缩比compressionratio 临界压缩比criticalcompressionratio 膨胀比expansionratio 面容比surfacetovolumeratio 行程缸径比stroke-boreratio 混合比mixtureratio 压缩压力compressionpressure 制动平均有效压力brakemeaneffectivepressure(bmep) 空燃比airfuelratio 燃空比fuelairratio 燃料当量比fuelequivalenceratio 扭矩torque 单缸功率powerpercylinder 升功率powerperliter 升扭矩torqueperliter 升质量massperliter 减额功率deratingpower 输出马力shafthorsepower 马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour 总马力grosshorsepower 总功率grosspower 净功率netpower 燃油消耗量fuelconsumption 比燃料消耗率specificfuelconsumption 空气消耗率airconsumption 机油消耗量oilconsumption 有效马力nethorsepower 额定马力ratedhorsepower 马力重量系数horsepower-weightfactor 制动功率brakehorsepower 制动热效率brakethermalefficiency 总效率overallefficiency 排烟极限功率smokelimitinghorsepower 功率曲线powercurve 机械损失mechanicalloss 机械效率mechanicalefficiency 有效热效率effectivethermalefficiency 充气系数volumetricefficiency 过量空气系数coefficientofexcessair 适应性系数adaptivecoefficient 扭矩适应性系数coefficientoftorqueadaptibility 转速适应性系数speedadaptivecoefficient 强化系数coefficientofintensification 校正系数correctionfactor 换算系数conversionfactor 活塞平均速度meanpistonspeed 发动机转速enginespeed(rotationalfrequency) 怠速转速idlingspeed 经济转速economicspeed 起动转速startingspeed 最低稳定工作转速lowestcontinuousspeedwithload 最大扭矩转速speedatmaximumtorque 最高空转转速maximumnoloadgovernedspeed 调速speedgoverning 超速overspeed 怠速idling 转速波动率speedfluctuationrate 工况workingcondition(operatingmode) 额定工况declaredworkingcondition 变工况variableworkingcondition 稳定工况steadyworkingcondition 空载no-load 全负荷fullload 超负荷overload 部分负荷partload 充量（进气）charge 旋转方向directionofrotation 顺时针clockwise 逆时针counter-clockwise 左转left-handrotation 右转right-handrotation 外径majordiameter 中径pitchdiameter 内径minordiameter 径向间隙radialclearance 发动机性能engineperformance 加载性能loadingperformance 起动性能startingperformance 加速性能accelerationperformance 动力性能powerperformance 排放性能emissionperformance 空转特性noloadcharacteristics 负荷特性partthrottlecharacteristics 调速特性governorcontrolcharacteristics 万有特性mappingcharacteristics 稳定调速率steadystatespeedgoverningrate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinderblockandhead 气缸体cylinderblock 整体铸造castinblock(castenblock) 发动机罩enginebonnet 气缸体加强筋engineblockstiffeningrib 气缸cylinder （转子机）缸体stator 缸径cylinderbore 气缸体机架cylinderblockframe 气缸盖cylinderhead 配气机构箱valvemechanismcasing 气缸体隔片cylinderspacer 气缸盖密封环cylinderheadringgasket 气缸盖垫片cylinderheadgasket 气缸套cylinderliner(cylindersleeve) 干式缸套drycylinderliner 湿式缸套wetcylinderliner 气缸水套waterjacket 膨胀塞expansionplug 防冻塞freezeplug 气缸壁cylinderwall 环脊ringridge 排气口exhaustport 中间隔板intermediatebottum 导板guideway 创成半径（转子机）generatingradius 缸体宽度（转子机）operatingwidth 机柱column 燃烧室combustionchamber 主燃烧室maincombustionchamber 副燃烧室subsidiarycombustionchamber 预燃室prechamber 涡流燃烧室swirlcombustionchamber 分开式燃烧室dividedcombustionchamber 涡流式燃烧室turbulencecombustionchamber 半球形燃烧室hemisphericalcombustionchamber 浴盆形燃烧室bathtubsectioncombustionchamber L形燃烧室L-combustionchamber 楔形燃烧室wedge-sectioncombustionchamber 开式燃烧室opencombustionchamber 封闭喷射室closedspraychamber 活塞顶内燃烧室pistonchamber 爆发室explosionchamber 燃烧室容积比volumeratioofcombustioncahmber 燃烧室口径比surface-volumeratioofcombustionchamber 通道面积比arearatioofcombustionchamberpassage 曲轴箱通气口crankcasebreather 凸轮轴轴承座camshaftbearingbushseat 定时齿轮室罩camshaftdrive(gear)cover 曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcasedoor 曲轴箱防爆门crankcaseexplosionproofdoor 主轴承盖mainbearingcap 气缸盖罩valvemechanismcover 飞轮壳flywheelcover 扫气储器scavengingairreceiver 活塞piston 裙部开槽活塞splitskirtpiston U形槽活塞U-slotpiston 滚花修复活塞knurledpiston 圆顶活塞domeheadpiston 平顶活塞flatheadpiston 凸顶活塞crownheadpiston(convexheadpiston) 凹顶活塞concaveheadpiston 阶梯顶活塞step-headpiston 筒形活塞trunkpiston 椭圆形活塞ovalpiston 抗热变形活塞autothermicpiston 不变间隙活塞constantclearancepiston 镶因瓦钢片活塞invarstrutpiston 直接冷却式活塞direct-cooledpiston 间接冷却式活塞indirectcooledpiston 滑裙活塞slipperpiston 活塞速度pistonspeed 活塞顶部pistonhead 活塞裙部pistonskirt 整体活塞裙solidskirt 活塞裙扩大衬簧pistonskirtexpander 滑履式活塞裙slipperskirt 隔热槽heatdam 活塞标记pistonmark 活塞销pistonpin 活塞销孔pistonpinboss 活塞销衬套pistonpinbushing 全浮式活塞销full-floatingpistonpin 半浮式活塞销semifloatingpistonpin 固定螺钉式活塞销setscrewpistonpin 活塞环pistonring 组合式活塞环compoundpistonring 同心活塞环concentricpistonring 偏心活塞环eccentricpistonring 自由环freering 闭合环closedring 梯形环keystonering 半梯形环halfkeystonering 矩形环rectangularring 油环oilcontrolring 开槽油环slottedoilcontrolring 螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coilspringloadedslottedoilcontrolring 涨环expander 双坡口油环doublebevelledoilcontrolring 内上坡口internalbeveltop 内下坡口internalbevelbottom 边缘坡口油环bevelled-egeoilcontrolring 刮油环scrapperring 钩形环napierring 镀铬活塞环chromeplatedpistonring 活塞衬环pistonringexpander 活塞环槽pistonringgroove 活塞环区ringzone 活塞环岸pistonringland 活塞环内表面backofring 曲柄连杆机构connectingrod 中心曲柄连杆机构central-locatedconnectingrod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offsetconnectingrod 铰接曲柄边杆机构hingedconnectingrod 连杆connectingrod 连杆小头connectingrodsmallend 连杆大头connnectingrodbigend 连杆杆身connectingrodshank 副连杆slaveconnectingrod 叉形连杆fork-and-bladeconnectingrod 主连杆mainconnectingrod 方形连杆boxedrod 绞链式连杆hingedtypeconnectingrod 活节式连杆articulatedconnectingrod 连杆盖connectingrodcap 连杆轴承connectingrodbearing 曲轴crankshaft 整体式曲轴one-piececrankshaft 组合式曲轴assembledcrankshaft 右侧曲轴right-handcrankshaft 左侧曲轴left-handcrankshaft 改变行程的曲轴strokedcrankshaft 曲轴前端crankshaftfrontend 曲轴主轴颈crankshaftmainjournal 轴颈重叠度shaftjournaloverlap 圆角fillet 主轴承mainbearing 曲轴止推轴承crankshaftthrustbearing 薄臂轴瓦thinwallbearingshell 曲轴油道crankshaftoilpassage 曲柄crank 曲柄臂crankarm 曲柄销crankpin 轴套bush 曲柄转角crankangle 曲柄半径crankradius 抛油圈oilslander 角度轮degreewheel 动平衡机dynamicbalancer 平衡重balancerweight 扭振减振器torshionalvibrationdamper 扭振平衡器torsionbalancer 谐振平衡器harmonicbalancer 振动平衡器vibrationbalancer 曲轴链轮crankshaftsprocket 转子轴颈rotorjournal 偏心轴eccentricshaft 曲轴箱crankcase 闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcaseventilatingsystem 飞轮flywheel 飞轮齿圈flywheelringgear 飞轮芯棒cantilever 飞轮芯轴flywheelspindle 飞轮的惯量矩flywheelmomentofinertia 飞轮标记flywheelmark 当量系统equivalentsystem 当量轴长equivalentshaftlength 一级往复惯性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,1storder 二级往复贯性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,2ndorder 离心惯性力centrifugalinertiaforce 配气机构valvegear 凸轮轴camshaft 凸轮cam 整体式凸轮轴one-piececamshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembledcamshaft 凸轮轴驱动机构camshaftdrive 赛车用凸轮轴racecamshaft 凸轮轴轴颈camshaftbearingjournal 凸轮轴轴承camshaftbearing 凸轮轴偏心轮camshafteccentric 凸轮轴链轮camshaftsprocket 凸轮轴正时齿轮camshafttiminggear 凸轮轴齿轮camshaftgearwheel 进口凸轮inletcam 排气凸轮exhaustcam 快升凸轮quickliftcam 快升缓降凸轮quickliftgradualclsingcam 凸轮轮廓camcontour 凸轮包角camangle 凸轮升程cam-lobelift 凸轮尖camnose 凸轮从动件camfollower 齿轮传动机构geardrive 正时齿轮timinggear 链传动机构chaindrive 链轮sprocketwheel 链轮盘chainsprocket 正时链条timingchain 带齿皮带toothedtimingbelt 链条张紧轮chaintensiongear 半速齿轮halfspeedgear 正时齿轮刻印记号timinggearpunchmark 气门valve 进气过程intakeprocess 换气过程gasexchangeprocess 扫气过程scavengingprocess 给气比deliveryratio分层充气stratifiedcharge 充量系数volumetricefficiency 涡流比swirlrate 进气涡流intakeswirl 螺旋进气道进气helicalductintake 导流屏式气门进气maskedvalveintake 切向进气道进气tangentialductintake 进气紊流intaketrubulence 进气提前角intakeadvanceangle 进气持续角intakedurationangle 进气迟后角intakelagangle 进面值time-areavalue 气门升程valvelift 气门正时valvetiming 扫气口面积scavengingportarea 菌形气门mashroomvalve,poppetvalve 钠冷却气门sodiumfilledvalve(natriumcooledvalve) 双气门dualvalve 进气门intakevalve(suctionvalve,inletvalve) 排气门exhaustvalve 顶置气门overheadvalve 侧置气门sidevalve 倾斜气门inclinedoverheadvalve 直立气门verticaloverheadvalve 套筒式滑阀sleevevalve 气门机构valvegear 直接式气门驱动机构directvalvegear 间接式气门驱动机构indirectvalvegear 气门杆valvestem 加大气门杆oversizevalvestem 气门头valvehead 气门工作面valveface 气门边限valvemargin 气门弹簧座valve-springretainer 气门锁片valvekey 气门间隙调节螺钉valvelashadjustingscrew 气门旋转器valverotator 气门室valvecage 气门油封valveoilseal 气门口valveport 气门座valveseat 气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valveseatinsert(valveseatring) 气门座锥角valveseatangle 气门座宽度valveseatwidth 气门挺杆valvetappet(valvelifter) 液力挺杆hydraulictappet(lifter) 无间隙挺杆zero-rushtappet(non-clearancetappet) 筒形挺杆barreltypetappet 油压挺杆ooiltappet 滚轮挺杆rollertappet(lifter) 挺杆转位tappetrotation 排气门挺杆exhaustvalvelifter 气门导管valveguide 气门杆导管stemguide 气门重叠度stemoverlap 气门开启持续时间valveduration 气门正时标记valvetimingsign 气门弹簧valvespring 气门内弹簧innervalvespring 气门外弹簧outervalvespring 刚性缓冲弹簧stiffbufferspring 上紧弹簧energizingspring 防振气门弹簧non-surgingspring 弹簧座圈springretainer 蝶形弹簧bellevillespring 滚柱roller 气门室盖valvechambercover 摇臂rockerarm 高升程摇臂highliftrockerarm 摇臂轴rockerarmshaft 推杆push-rod 摇臂支架rockerarmbracket 气门摇臂室罩valverockerchambercover 导向轮guidewheel 导杆slidebar 导轨sliderail 张紧轮tensioningwheel 链条张紧调节装置assemblychaintensionadjuster 张紧带轮tensioningpulley 传动带张紧装置belttensioner 同步驱动皮带synchronousbelt 同步驱动皮轮synchronousbeltpulley 供油系fuelsystem 控制燃烧系统controlledcombustionsystem 反湿气装置antipercolator 电子燃油喷射electronicfuelinjection 蒸气回收装置vaporrecoverysystem 燃油蒸气回收系统fuelvaporrecoverysystem 液体回收装置liquidwithdrawalsystem 恒量净化管constantpurgeline 碳罐净化管canisterpurgeline 供油量fueldelivery 循环供油量fueldeliverypercycle 额定供油量ratedfueldelivery 怠速供油量idlingspeedfueldelivery 供油规律fuelsupplyratecurve 油量调节装置fuelcontrolunit 供油提前角fuelsupplyadvanceangle 进油计量inletmetering 几何供油行程geometricfueldeliverystroke 供油率fuelsupplyrate 燃油通道fuelgallery 有效行程effectivestroke剩余行程remainderstroke 变行程计量variablestrokemetering 等容卸载constantvolumeunloading 变容卸载variablevolumeunloading 收缩容积retractionvolume 燃油喷油装置fuelinjectionequipment 燃油喷射泵fuelinjectionpump 滚轮式燃油喷射泵rollfuelinjectionpump 凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaftfuelinjectionpump 直列式燃油喷射泵in-linefuelinjectionpump 伺服式燃油喷射泵servofuelinjectionpump 底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵baseflangedmountedfuelinjectionpump 上部安装燃油喷射泵highflanged-mountedfuelinjectionpump 侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mountedfuelinjectionpump 端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵endflange-mountedfuelinjectionpump V形燃油喷射泵veefuelinjectionpump 脉动式燃油喷射泵jerkfuelinjectionpump 螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mountedfuelinjectionpump 蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulatorfuelinjectionpump 往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocatingfuelinjectionpump 驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaftfuelinjectionpump 单缸式燃油喷射泵singlecylinderfuelinjectionpump 圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindricalfuelinjectionpump 旋转式燃油喷射泵rotaryfuelinjectionpump 分配式燃油喷射泵distributorfuelinjectionpump 多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinderfuelinjectionpump 框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradlemountedinjectionpump 喷油始点fuelinjectionbeginning 喷油终点fuelinjectionend 喷油持续角fuelinjectiondurationangle 喷油延迟injectiondelay 引燃喷射pilotinjection 启喷压力injectionstartingpressure 峰值喷油扭矩peakinjectiontorque 峰值喷油压力peakinjectionpressure 喷油泵油缸数目numberofcylindersofaninjectionpump 无气喷射solidinjection 喷射正时injectiontiming 集中喷射groupinjection 喷油器injector 整体式喷油器unitinjector 喷嘴nozzle 轴针式喷嘴pintletypenozzle 环槽式喷嘴annularslotnozzle 孔式喷嘴holetypenozzle 长杆喷嘴longstemnozzle 孔板式喷嘴orific