中考英语总复习第2篇中考专题探究专题探究5阅读理解人教新目标版.ppt

第二篇中考专题探究 专题探究五阅读理解 考试题型一阅读所给材料 选择正确答案 命题导向 阅读理解题主要测试考生的语言知识综合运用 逻辑思维 判断推理及捕捉信息方面的能力 涉及的内容广泛 包括人物传记 政治经济 天文史地 社会文化 科普小品 风土人情 幽默故事及日常生活等 体裁多样 其中包括记叙文 说明文 应用文 议论文 以及新闻报道 广告 图表等 出题角度有细节理解 词句理解 推理判断 归纳概括等 1 解题技巧 1 巩固 扩大并活用词汇 包括词组 短语和构词法 夯实语言基础 2 弄清原文 题干 正确答案项和干扰项之间的关系 切实提高实际解决问题的能力 3 注意积累生活素材及英语国家的文化背景 人情风俗 生活方式等知识 4 重视培养正确的阅读习惯 加强锻炼阅读技巧 实战演练 2 阅读短文 选择正确答案 WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong China webroughtnotonlyourluggage butalsoourvillagerules customsandculture Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect 尊敬 elders Unluckily thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates Ihadapart timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant Onetime whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle agedcouple thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly AssoonasIsaidthat herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure Mymanager tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive 敏感的 Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription old 3 Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife Afterthecoupleheardmyreason theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry InmyvillageinChina peopleareproudofbeingold Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience However intheUnitedStates peoplethink growingold isaproblemsince old showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging andwomenputonmakeup hopingtolookyoung 4 WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn twanttohear Afterthat IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople ItisnotthatIdon trespectthemanymore Istillrespectthem butnowIdon tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords ByJack 1 Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause A themanageraskedhimtodosoB herespectedtheelderlyC thecouplewantedhimtodoso B 5 2 WhenJackcalledthecouple elderly theybecame A nervousB satisfiedC unhappy 3 InJack shometown A peopledislikebeingcalled old B peopleareproudofbeingoldC theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants C B 6 4 Afterthisexperience Jack A changedhiswaywitholderpeopleB madefriendswiththecoupleC nolongerrespectedtheelderly 5 WhichofthefollowingisTRUE A ThemoreJackexplained theangrierthecouplegot B Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience C Fromthisexperience JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture A C 7 阅读短文 选择正确答案 IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet Ioftencheckmye mailfortytimesaday Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet Ispendmoretimeinchatrooms 聊天室 thanwithmy real life friends Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese Theyarepartofanewaddiction 瘾 calledInternetaddiction Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug 毒品 use Peoplelosecontrol 控制 ofthetimetheyspendontheInternetForexample onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays Hisfriendswereworried andtheycalledthepolice Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight 8 Studiesshowthatabout6 to10 ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily Is surfingthenet ahobbyoranaddictionforyou Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms 症状 YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet Youcan twaitforyournextonlinetime Youplantospendashorttimeonline butthenyouspendseveralhours Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless 9 1 Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus A HowtobecomeanInternetaddict B WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes C WheretofindanInternetaddict 2 Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts useofInternet A Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs B Itisawayofproducingdrugs C Itisliketakingdrugs B C 10 3 Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens A Theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney B MoreandmoreoftheteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet C Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear 4 Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat A InternetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudentsB InternetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleepC SomeoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted B C 11 5 Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage A Don tbeaddictedtotheInternet B Gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften C Staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible A 12 阅读短文 选择正确答案 LiRuyan 13 andhisclassmatesinShanghaididsomethingspeciallastsummer Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity Holdingsmallredflags thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking 乱穿马路 Aspartoftheschoolproject Li sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity 社区 work Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork Litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand moreimportantly wegrowasenseofresponsibility 责任感 hesaid 13 Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld IntheUSandCanada highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation ForthoseAmericanswhohavefinished1 400hoursofcommunitywork theycanbeawardednearly 5 000 33 000yuan Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork too Forexample startingfrom2010 Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrade QianLijun 16 andherclassmatesinSuzhou Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets 对联 onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere 14 LiXiaotian 15 ofAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers 小广告 fromelectricwirepoles 电线杆 withhisclassmates Theybroughttools towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursinthesummersun Itwastiring butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads wereallyfeltproud hesaid 1 WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer A Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking B Hebecameapoliceman C Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatcrossroads C 15 2 Fromthispassageweknowthat A LiRuyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunityworkB LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeverydayC LiRuyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroads 3 Communityservice A hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChinaB isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountriesC istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworld A B 16 4 WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage A ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules B ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople shome C ThestudentsinSichuansentSpringFestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople 5 WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage A Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility B StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUS C Throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething C B 17 阅读短文 选择正确答案 Recently IaskedsomeofmyAmericanfriendswhatChinesepeoplearelike Theyusedthewordssuchassmart hard working serious conservative 保守的 and alittlebitlikerobots TheyalsosaidChinesewasthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn Tome thesesoundedlikestereotypes 成见 Firstofall notallChinesepeoplehavehighIQs Chinesestudentsarehard workinganddowellinAmericanschools somanyAmericansthinkChinesepeoplearesmart Butscientistssaythereisnoconnectionbetweenrace 种族 andintelligence 智力 18 Second notallChinesepeopleareconservative IfyouwalkdownaChinesestreet you llseethatpeopledon tallweardarkcolorsandlongsleeves 袖子 Thesedays moreandmoreChinesepeopleliketowearclothesthatshowtheirpersonalities 个性 Third Chinesepeoplearenotseriousandnotlikerobotsoutsideworkorschool Theyareactive Theyhavemanyhobbiesanddomanyactivities Theyliveacolorfullife Last Chineseisn tthemostdifficultlanguagetolearnintheworld Infact thegrammarofChineseiseasierthanthatinmanylanguages Also thereare50 000characters 汉字 inChinese butknowing2 000to3 000wordsisenoughtoreadnewspapersandbooks 1 UsuallyAmericansdon tthinkChinesepeopleare A ActiveB hard workingC serious A 19 2 Inthewriter sopinion ChinesestudentsdowellinAmericanschoolsbecause A theyhavehighIqsB theyarerichC theyarehard working 3 NowmoreandmoreChinesepeople A areoutofstyleB areinstyleC weardarkclothes 4 Afterworkorschool Chinesepeople A onlydohouseworkB dowhattheylikeC areabitlikerobots 5 WhichlanguagedoAmericansthinkisthemostdifficult A Chinese B English C German CBBA 20 考试题型二任务型阅读 命题导向 任务型阅读是介于传统阅读理解和写作之间的题型 不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力 推理判断 整合信息的能力 而且还考查学生的书面表达能力 能较好地考查考生的语言综合应用能力 任务型阅读题材广泛 体裁多样 其中包括记叙文 说明文 应用文 议论文 以及新闻报道 广告 图表等 其选材融知识性 教育性和趣味性为一体 文章新颖 贴近生活 21 解题技巧 1 明确任务 关注题后要求 2 答题时注意句子的时态 语态 人称 数的变化 要做到语法正确 标点符号使用恰当 拼写无误 书写规范等 3 对照原文 作答适当修改 实战演练 22 阅读所给材料 回答问题或翻译句子 Sydneyisayoungcity Itshistorygoesbackjustover200years 1 但在澳大利亚它是最古老的城市 Itisalsothecountry slargestcity SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous 人口稠密的 cityofAustralia Theclimate 气候 ofSydneyisverygood It snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer Theskyisblue theairisfresh 清新的 birdssinginthegarden PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle Theywilltellyou Don tworry 23 ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld Ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings Amongthem CentrepointToweristhetallest Standingonthe305 metre 80storeys tower youwillhaveagreatview 视野 ofthecity Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor 港口 Theharborhasmanybays 湾 andbeautifulsurfbeaches Amongthem Bondibeachisthemostpopular SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful italsoservesasalargeport Shipscarrywool wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing Whentheyarenotworking theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach swimmingandsailing 24 根据短文内容回答下列各问题 1 HowoldisSydney 2 HowistheclimateofSydney 3 WhatisSydneyfamousfor It sjustover200yearsold It snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer It svery good Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor 25 4 把 1 句翻译成英语 5 把 2 句翻译成汉语 ButinAustralia itistheoldestcity 生活在悉尼的人似乎有着一种简单 随意 的生活方式 26 阅读下面的材料 根据材料内容回答问题 AnnielivedaloneinChicago Oneday shefelldowninherbedroomandbrokeherleg SoshetriedtocallherfriendLisa Butshedialed 拨打 awrongnumber ThecallreachedTaylor an18 year oldgirl ShewasacollegestudentandshelivedhundredsofmilesawayfromChicago AtthattimeTaylorwasreadinginbed 1 她以为有人在开玩笑 2 Whenshewasgoingtohangupthephone sheheardawomansaying Help Help FromitTaylorthoughtsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtothewoman Aftershegotthewoman snameandaddress Taylorcalled911atonce ThenshetriedtomakeAnniefeelcomfortable ShespoketoAnnieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatAnnie shouse AtlastAnniewastakentohospitalintime Assoon