中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八下Units1-2人教新目标版.ppt

第一部分夯实基础过教材 八年级 下 Units1 2 What sthematter 怎么了 Unit1P1 考点1 考点精讲 What sthematter 句型 省卷 2014 38 询问病情常用语 What sthematter 意为 怎么了 出什么事情了 省卷 2014 38 常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事 也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障 后面可接withsb sth 表示 某人 某物怎么了 教材例句讲考点 其他类似句型有 自述病情常用语自述病情时 常用 I vegot had caughta 表示病痛的名词 来表达 常见名词有以下两类 由 ache构成的复合名词 headache头痛 toothache牙痛 stomachache胃痛 backache背痛 其他常见名词 fever发烧 cold感冒和cough咳嗽等 考点冲关 1 Jimwenttoseethedoctorbecausehe yesterday 感冒了 2 Ihave forthreedaysandIcan teatanythinghard 牙痛 hadatoothache hadacold 3 What sthematterwithyou A I mgoodatEnglishB IwillgotheretomorrowC Fine thankyouD Ilostmykeys4 What swrongwithJim A HeistallB HeiskindC HehasapenD Hehasabackache D D 5 Imadeamistake A What stheweatherliketodayB HowdoyoulikeitC What sthematterwithyouD Howareyou C Liedownandrest 躺下来休息 Unit1P2 考点精讲 辨析lie与lay 考点2 如 Shehaslaininbedforthreedays 她已经卧床三天了 Thefactoryliesinthewestofthetown 工厂在小镇的西边 Timisanhonestboy Heseldomliestoothers 蒂姆是个诚实的男孩 他很少向别人撒谎 Shealwayslaysherbookontheshelf 她总是把书搁在书架上 考点冲关 6 Hetookoffhiscoatand itonthebed A laidB liesC layD lied7 Don t toanyonearoundyou oryou llhurtthosewhotrustyou A layB liedC lainD lie8 Thehenshefeedsonthefarm manyeggseveryday andhesellsthemformakingaliving A lainB layC lieD laid A B D 9 Jimfoundabeautifulsmallislandwhich totheeastofhishometownduringhislasttrip A liesB standsC laysD seats10 After toherfather Lucyfeltveryregretful A lyingB layingC workingD keeping A A Asamountainclimber Aronisusedtotakingrisks 作为一名登山者 阿伦习惯于冒险 Unit1P6 考点精讲 辨析usedtodosth be getusedtodoingsth 与beusedtodosth 省卷 2015 34 曲靖 2014 45 昆明 2014 44 考点3 考点冲关 11 Ihavebeenusedto inKunming It ssuchaniceplace live 12 Iusedtoputthebreadontheplate NowI puttingitonthetableinFrance 习惯于 13 Tim gotoschoolonfoot butnowhecantakeabus 过去常常 living amusedto usedto 14 Iusedtogetuplate butnowIamusedto upearly A getB gotC gettingD toget15 Thebigbox someoldbooksinmyhouse A usedtokeepB getsusedtokeepingC isusedtokeepD isusedtokeeping C C Yeah alotofoldpeoplearelonely 是的 许多老人都很孤独 Unit2P10 考点精讲 辨析lonely与alone 曲靖 2016 42 考点4 考点冲关 16 IfeltIwasa whenIworkedinaforeigncountrylastyear 孤独的女孩 17 Theyhavetoleavetheirlittlecat inthehousewhentheygotowork A lonelyB aloneC loneD loneliness18 Iwanttomakefriendswithnewclassmates becauseIfeel inthisnewschool A lonelyB aloneC loneD along lonelygirl B A Forexample wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople 例如 我们可以制定计划到医院去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱 Unit2P12 考点精讲 辨析raise与rise 考点5 raiseweight举重raiseone shand举手raisesalaries提高薪资raisemoney筹钱raiseanarmy招兵raisepets养宠物Thesunrises 太阳升起Theriverrises 水位上涨Thepricerises 价格上涨 考点冲关 19 Afteritrainedyesterday thesun quickly Wecouldgoouttotakeawalkandbreathethefreshair rise 20 Iwasfondof whenIwasalittlechild 饲养动物 21 Everyyearwehavecharitydaysto forthepoorpeople 筹钱 raisinganimals rose raisemoney 22 Asthespringcomes thetemperature higherandhigher A raisesB risesC runsD rains23 Ifyouwanttoanswerquestionsinclass please yourhand A riseB showC raiseD put24 He hisvoice butIstillcouldn thearhim A raisedB roseC hopedD put B C A 基础写作训练 连词成句1 careful should be as we possible as 2 all good at take of ourselves care times 3 so was hurt that I careless myself I Weshouldbeascarefulaspossible Takegoodcareofourselvesatalltimes 高频话题作文指南 话题5健康与安全 IwassocarelessthatIhurtmyself 4 give danger advice keep will you off some I to the 5 the red when is it is to cross the traffic dangerous road light Itisdangeroustocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred Iwillgiveyousomeadvicetokeepoffthedanger 汉译英1 保持健康是世界上最重要的事 2 我们应该一天至少锻炼一个小时 3 你头疼的原因是你经常熬夜到很晚 Weshoulddoexerciseatleastonehouraday Thereasonwhyyouhaveaheadacheisthatyoualwaysstayuplate Keepinghealthyisthemostimportantthingintheworld 4 我们最好不要花费太多时间上网 5 你应该一直小心并保持安全 6 当我们上下楼梯的时候不要互相拥挤 We dbetternotspendtoomuchtimegoingonline Youshouldbecarefulandkeepsafeallthetime Don tcrowdwitheachotherwhenwegoupstairsanddownstairs 7 对我们来说吃更多健康的食物和遵守交通规则是非常重要的 句子改错1 Alotofvegetablehelpyoutokeepingoodhealth vegetable改为vegetables It sveryimportantforustoeatmorehealthyfoodandobey followthetrafficrules 2 Eatingfoodthatgobadwilldoharmtoourhealth 3 Earlytogotobedanddon tstayuptoolatebecauseenoughsleepisgoodtoourhealth 4 Themorevegetablesandfruityoueat thehealthyyouwillbe 5 Ifyouareillandhasafever youmustgotothedoctoratonce go改为goes 最后一个to改为for healthy改为healthier has改为have 能力提升 命题探索 云南三套卷近5年中考书面表达跟 健康与安全 相关话题共考查过1次 写作角度为提出保持健康的建议 如2015曲靖 Let s 可以用keephealthy补全题目 介绍自己关于保持健康的建议 开头句 1 Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy 2 Healthisbetterthanwealth 3 Itistruethathealthisthefirststeptosuccess 4 Ifyou reingoodhealth youcanovercomethedifficultiesandmakeyourdreamscometrue 5 Nowadays moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy 好句积累 6 Asweknow keepinginagoodmoodisgoodforourhealthandstudy 7 Asteenagers it sveryimportantforustokeepsafe 中间句 如何保持健康1 Weshouldformagoodhabit 2 Everyoneneedsatleasteighthours sleepeveryday 3 Earlytobedandearlytorise makesamanhealthy wealthyandwise 4 Itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle andeatabalanceddiet 5 Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway 6 You dbettereatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood 7 It snecessarytoplaydifferentsportsbecausewecankeepfitonlyifweexercisemore 8 Don tplaycomputergamesforalongtime 9 Pleasedrinkenoughwatereveryday 10 Don tgetstressedout It snothealthy 11 Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday 如何保证自身的安全12 Youarenotallowedtoswimwithoutpermission 13 Youcan thangoutinastrangeplace becauseitmaybedangerous 14 Ifapersonishurtbadly heorshemusttrytostopthebleeding 结尾句 1 Eatinghealthilyisnecessaryforeveryone 2 Anyway healthisthemostpreciousgiftthatamancaneverhave 3 Ibelievethatkeepinghealthyisthemostimportantthingintheworld 4 Healthisthefirstwealth 提示 亲爱的同学们 在你们的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法 你可能希望与他人分享 或倡议他人与你们一同去做 请结合你的经验 爱好以及社会关注的一些问题 把题目 Let s 补充完整 然后用英语写一篇作文 例如 你可以写Let smakeabananamilkshake keephealthy getonwellwithparents savewater 要求 1 文中不能使用真实姓名 校名 否则以零分计 2 抄袭试题中阅读部分的 抄袭部分不给分 典例剖析 2015曲靖 审题指导 1 首先要把题目补全 如Let sKeepHealthy 2 文体 本文要求写一篇保持健康的建议类文章 应用 3 时态 介绍保持健康的建议的时候用 倡议或希望时用 4 人称 这是一篇保持健康的建议类文章 面向的是大多数人 应用 5 写作要点 点明健康很重要 4点建议 号召大家保持健康 记叙文 一般现在时 第一人称 一般将来时 写作导图 高分范文 Let sKeepHealthyTokeephealthyisimportantforus Butdoyouknowthewaystokeepushealthy First weshouldgetenoughsleepduringthenight Ifwegotobedearlyintheevening wewillgetupearlyinthemorning Tostayuplateisbadforourhealth Second wemusthaverightfood Themorefruitandvegetablesweeat thehealthierwewillbe Third weshoulddomoreexercise Wecanwalktoschoolinsteadoftakingabus Afterschoolwecanspendhoursplayingbasketballorsoccerwithourfriends Finally weshouldkeep