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国际名人的英语演讲稿 演讲稿一: fivescoreyearsago,agreatamerican,inwhosesymbolicshadowwestandsignedtheemancipationproclamation.thismomentousdecreecameasagreatbeaconlightofhopetomillionsofnegroslaveswhohadbeensearedintheflamesofwitheringinjustice.itcameasajoyousdaybreaktoendthelongnightofcaptivity. butonehundredyearslater,wemustfacethetragicfactthatthenegroisstillnotfree.onehundredyearslater,thelifeofthenegroisstillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesofsegregationandthechainsofdiscrimination.onehundredyearslater,thenegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.onehundredyearslater,thenegroisstilllanguishinginthecornersofamericansocietyandfindshimselfanexileinhisownland.sowehaveeheretodaytodramatizeanappallingcondition. inasensewehaveetoournationscapitaltocashacheck.whenthearchitectsofourrepublicwrotethemagnificentwordsoftheconstitutionandthedeclarationofindependence,theyweresigningapromissorynotetowhicheveryamericanwastofallheir.thisnotewasapromisethatallmenwouldbeguaranteedtheinalienablerightsoflife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness. itisobvioustodaythatamericahasdefaultedonthispromissorynoteinsofarashercitizensofcolorareconcerned.insteadofhonoringthissacredobligation,americahasgiventhenegropeopleabadcheckwhichhasebackmarkedinsufficientfunds.butwerefusetobelievethatthebankofjusticeisbankrupt.werefusetobelievethatthereareinsufficientfundsinthegreatvaultsofopportunityofthisnation. sowehaveetocashthischeck-acheckthatwillgiveusupondemandtherichesoffreedomandthesecurityofjustice. wehavealsoetothishallowedspottoremindamericaofthefierceurgencyofnow.thisisnotimetoengageintheluxuryofcoolingoffortotakethetranquilizingdrugofgradualism.nowisthetimetorisefromthedarkanddesolatevalleyofsegregationtothesunlitpathofracialjustice.nowisthetimetoopenthedoorsofopportunitytoallofgodschildren.nowisthetimetoliftournationfromthequicksandsofracialinjusticetothesolidrockofbrotherhood. itwouldbefatalforthenationtooverlooktheurgencyofthemomentandtounderestimatethedeterminationofthenegro.thisswelteringsummerofthenegroslegitimatediscontentwillnotpauntilthereisaninvigoratingautumnoffreedomandequality.nieensixty-threeisnotanend,butabeginning. 演讲稿二: vicepresidentjohnson,mr.speaker,mr.chiefjustice,presidenteisenhower,vicepresidentnixon,presidenttruman,reverendclergy,fellowcitizens: weobservetodaynotavictoryofparty,butacelebrationoffreedom-symbolizinganend,aswellasabeginning-signifyingrenewal,aswellaschange.forihaveswornbeforeyouandalmightygodthesamesolemnoathourforebearsprescribednearlyacenturyandthree-quartersago. theworldisverydifferentnow.formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefsforwhichourforebearsfoughtarestillatissuearoundtheglobe-thebeliefthattherightsofmanenotfromthegenerosityofthestate,butfromthehandofgod. wedarenotforgettodaythatwearetheheirsofthatfirstrevolution.letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike,thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofamericans-borninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritage,andunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthosehumanrightstowhichthisnationhasalwaysbeenmitted,andtowhichwearemittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld. leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoe,toassurethesurvivalandthesuessofliberty.thismuchwepledge-andmore. tothoseoldallieswhoseculturalandspiritualoriginsweshare,wepledgetheloyaltyoffaithfulfriends.unitedthereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.dividedthereislittlewecando-forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.tothosenewstateswhomweweletotheranksofthefree,wepledgeourwordthatoneformofcolonialcontrolshallnothavepassedawaymerelytobereplacedbyafarmoreirontyranny.weshallnotalwaysexpecttofindthemsupportingourview.butweshallalwayshopetofindthemstronglysupportingtheirownfreedom-andtorememberthat,inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside. tothosepeopleinthehutsandvillagesofhalftheglobestrugglingtobreakthebondsofmassmisery,wepledgeourbesteffortstohelpthemhelpthemselves,forwhateverperiodisrequired-notbecausethemunistsmaybedoingit,notbecauseweseektheirvotes,butbecauseitisright.ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich. tooursisterrepublicssouthofourborder,weofferaspecialpledge:toconvertourgoodwordsintogooddeeds,inanewallianceforprogress,toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbeethepreyofhostilepowers.letallourneighborsknowthatweshalljoinwiththemtoopposeaggressionorsubversionanywhereintheamericas.andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse. tothatworldassemblyofsovereignstates,theunitednations,ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace,werenewourpledgeofsupport-topreventitfrombeingmerelyaforumforinvective,tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak,andtoenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.finally,tothosenationswhowouldmakethemselvesouradversary,weoffernotapledgebutarequest:thatbothsidesbeginanewthequestforpeace,beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraidentalself-destruction. wedarenottemptthemwithweakness.foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.butneithercantwogreatandpowerfulgroupsofnationstakefortfromourpresentcourse-bothsidesoverburdenedbythecostofmodernweapons,bothrightlyalarmedbythesteadyspreadofthedeadlyatom,yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankindsfinalwar. soletusbeginanew-rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness,andsincerityisalwayssubjecttoproof.letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate. letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.letbothsides,forthefirsttime,formulateseriousandpreciseproposalsfortheinspectionandcontrolofarms,andbringtheabsolutepowertodestroyothernationsundertheabsolutecontrolofallnations. letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.togetherletusexplorethestars,conquerthedeserts,eradicatedisease,taptheoceandepths,andencouragetheartsandmerce. letbothsidesunitetoheed,inallcornersoftheearth,themandofisaiah-toundotheheavyburdens,andtolettheoppressedgofree.and,ifabeachheadofcooperationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion,letbothsidesjoinincreatinganewendeavor-notanewbalanceofpower,butanewworldoflaw-wherethestrongarejust,andtheweaksecure,andthepeacepreserved.allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.norwillitbefinishedinthefirstonethousanddays;norinthelifeofthisadministration;norevenperhapsinourlifetimeonthispla.butletusbegin. inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrestthefinalsuessorfailureofourcourse.sincethiscountrywasfounded,eachgenerationofamericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.thegravesofyoungamericanswhoansweredthecalltoservicesurroundtheglobe.nowthetrumpetsummonsusagain-notasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed-notasacalltobattle,thoughembattledweare-butacalltobeartheburdenofalongtwilightstruggle,yearinandyearout,rejoicinginhope;patientintribulation,astruggleagainstthemonenemiesofman:tyranny,poverty,disease,andwaritself.canweforgeagainsttheseenemiesagrandandglobalalliance,northandsouth,eastandwest,thatcanassureamorefruitfullifeforallmankind?willyoujoininthathistoriceffort?inthelonghistoryoftheworld,onlyafewgenerationshavebeengrantedtheroleofdefendingfreedominitshourofmaximumdanger.idonotshrinkfromthisresponsibility-iweleit.idonotbelievethatanyofuswouldexchangeplaceswithanyotherpeopleoranyothergeneration.theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveit.andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.andso,myfellowamericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.myfellowcitizensoftheworld,asknotwhatamericawilldoforyou,butwhattogetherwecandoforthefreedomofman. finally,whetheryouarecitizensofamericaorcitizensoftheworld,askofusherethesamehighstandardsofstrengthandsacrificewhichweaskofyou.withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,askinghisblessingandhishelp,butknowingthathereonearthgodsworkmusttrulybeourown. 演讲稿三: asamericansgathertocelebratethisweek,weshowourgratitudeforthemanyblessingsinourlives.wearegratefulforourfriendsandfamilieswhofillourliveswithpurposeandlove.weregratefulforourbeautifulcountry,andfortheprosperityweenjoy.weregratefulforthechancetolive,workandworshipinfreedom.andinthisthanksgivingweek,weofferthanksandpraisetotheproviderofallthesegifts,almightygod. wealsorecognizeourdutytoshareourblessingswiththeleastamongus.throughouttheholidayseason,schools,churches,synagoguesandothergenerousorganizationsgatherfoodandclothingfortheirneighborsinneed.manyyoungpeoplegivepartoftheirholidaytovolunteerathomelesssheltersorfoodpantries.onthanksgiving,andoneverydayoftheyear,americaisamorehopefulnationbecauseofthevolunteerswhoservetheweakandthevulnerable. thethanksgivingtraditionofpassionandhumilitydatesbacktotheearliestdaysofoursociety.andthroughtheyears,ourdeepestgratitudehasoftenbeeninspiredbythemostdifficulttimes.almostfourcenturiesago,thepilgrimssetasidetimetothankgodaftersufferingthroughabitterwinter.georgewashingtonheldthanksgivingduringatryingstayatvalleyforge.andpresidentlincolnrevivedthethanksgivingtraditioninthemidstofacivilwar. thepastyearhasbroughtmanychallengestoournation,andamericanshavemeteveryonewithenergy,optimismandfaith.afterliftingoureconomyfromarecession,manufacturersandentrepreneursarecreatingsagain.volunteersfromacrossthecountrycametogethertohelphurricanevictimsrebuild.andwhenthechildrenofbeslan,russiasufferedabrutalterroristattack,theworldsawamericasgenerousheartinanoutpouringofpassionandrelief. thegreatestchallengesofourtimehaveetothemenandwomenwhoprotectournation.werefortunatetohavededicatedfirefightersandpoliceofficerstokeepourstreetssafe.weregratefulforthehomelandsecurityandintelligencepersonnelwhospendlonghoursonfaithfulwatch.andwegivethankstothemenandwomenofourmilitarywhoareservingwithcourageandskill,andma-ki-ngourentirenationproud. likegenerationsbeforethem,hepastyear,theyhavefoughttheterroristsabroadsothatwedonothavetofacethoseenemieshereathome.theyvecapturedabrutaldictator,aidedlastmonthshistoricelectioninafghanistan,andhelpsetiraqonthepathtodemocracy. ourprogressinthewaronterrorhasmadeourcountrysafer,yetithasalsobroughtnewburdenstoourmilitaryfamilies.manyservicemenandwomenhaveenduredlongdeploymentsandpainfulseparationsfromhome.familieshavefacedthechallengeofraisingchildrenwhileprayingforalovedonessafereturn.americaisgratefultoallourmilitaryfamilies,andthefamiliesmourningaterriblelossthisthanksgivingcanknowthatamericawillhonortheirsacrificesforever. asmander-in-chief,ivebeenhonoredtothankourtroopsatbasesaroundtheworld,andivebeeninspiredbytheeffortsofprivatecitizenstoexpresstheirowngratitude.thismonth,imetshaunafleming,a15-year-oldfromcaliforniawhocoordinatedthemailingofamillionthankyouletterstomilitarypersonnel.inoctober,imetkenporwoll,aworldwariiveteranwhohasdevotedyearsofhisretirementtovolunteeringatavamedicalcenterinminneapolis.andweveseenthegenerosityofsomanyorganizations,likegive2thetroops,agroupstartedinabasementbyamotherandsonthathassentthousandsofcarepackagestotroopsinthefield. thanksgivingremindsusthatamericastruestrengthisthepassionanddecencyofourpeople.ithankallthosewhovolunteerthisseason,andlauraandiwisheveryamericanahappyandsafethanksgivingweekend. thankyouforlistening. 演讲稿四: mr.president,mr.speaker,membersofthecongressoftheunitedstates: thegravityofthesituationwhichconfrontstheworldtodaynecessitatesmyappearancebeforeajointsessionofthecongress.theforeignpolicyandthenationalsecurityofthiscountryareinvolved.oneaspectofthepresentsituation,whichipresenttoyouatthistimeforyourconsiderationanddecision,concernsgreeceandturkey.theunitedstateshasreceivedfromthegreekgovernmentanurgentappealforfinancialandeconomicassistance.preliminaryreportsfromtheamericaneconomicmissionnowingreeceandreportsfromtheamericanambassadoringreececorroboratethestatementofthegreekgovernmentthatassistanceisimperativeifgreeceistosurviveasafreenation. idonotbelievethattheamericanpeopleandthecongresswishtoturnadeafeartotheappealofthegreekgovernment.greeceisnotarichcountry.lackofsufficientnaturalresourceshasalwaysforcedthegreekpeopletoworkhardtomakebothendsmeet.since1940,thisindustrious,peacelovingcountryhassufferedinvasion,fouryearsofcruelenemyoupation,andbitterinternalstrife. whenforcesofliberationenteredgreecetheyfoundthattheretreatinggermanshaddestroyedvirtuallyalltherailways,roads,portfacilities,munications,andmerchantmarine.morethanathousandvillageshadbeenburned.eighty-fivepercentofthechildrenweretubercular.livestock,poultry,anddraftanimalshadalmostdisappeared.inflationhadwipedoutpracticallyallsavings.asaresultofthesetragicconditions,amilitantminority,exploitinghumanwantandmisery,wasabletocreatepoliticalchaoswhich,untilnow,hasmadeeconomicrecoveryimpossible. greeceistodaywithoutfundstofinancetheimportationofthosegoodswhichareessentialtobaresubsistence.underthesecircumstances,thepeopleofgreececannotmakeprogressinsolvingtheirproblemsofreconstruction.greeceisindesperateneedoffinancialandeconomicassistancetoenableittoresumepurchasesoffood,clothing,fuel,andseeds.theseareindispensableforthesubsistenceofitspeopleandareobtainableonlyfromabroad.greecemusthavehelptoimportthegoodsnecessarytorestoreinternalorderandsecurity,soessentialforeconomicandpoliticalrecovery.thegreekgovernmenthasalsoaskedfortheassistanceofexperiencedamericanadministrators,economists,andtechnicianstoinsurethatthefinancialandotheraidgiventogreeceshallbeusedeffectivelyincreatingastableandself-sustainingeconomyandinimprovingitspublicadministration. theveryexistenceofthegreekstateistodaythreatenedbytheterroristactivitiesofseveralthousandarmedmen,ledbymunists,whodefythegovernmentsauthorityatanumberofpoints,particularlyalongthenorthernboundaries.amissionappointedbytheunitednationssecuritycouncilisatpresentinvestigatingdisturbedconditionsinnortherngreeceandallegedborderviolationsalongthefrontiersbetweengreeceontheonehandandalbania,bulgaria,andyugoslaviaontheother. meanwhile,thegreekgovernmentisunabletocopewiththesituation.thegreekarmyissmallandpoorlyequipped.itneedssuppliesandequipmentifitistorestoreauthorityofthegovernmentthroughoutgreekterritory.greecemusthaveassistanceifitistobeeaself-supportingandself-respectingdemocracy.theunitedstatesmustsupplythisassistance.wehavealreadyextendedtogreececertaintypesofreliefandeconomicaid.buttheseareinadequate.thereisnoothercountrytowhichdemocraticgreececanturn.noothernationiswillingandabletoprovidethenecessarysupportforademocraticgreekgovernment. thebritishgovernment,whichhasbeenhelpinggreece,cangivenofurtherfinancialoreconomicaidaftermarch31st.greatbritainfindsitselfunderthenecessityofreducingorliquidatingitsmitmentsinseveralpartsoftheworld,includinggreece. wehaveconsideredhowtheunitednationsmightassistinthiscrisis.butthesituationisanurgentone,requiringimmediateaction,andtheunitednationsanditsrelatedorganizationsarenotinapositiontoextendhelpofthekindthatisrequired. itisimportanttonotethatthegreekgovernmenthasaskedforouraidinutilizingeffectivelythefinancialandotherassistancewemaygivetogreece,andinimprovingitspublicadministration.itisoftheutmostimportancethatwesupervisetheuseofanyfundsmadeavailabletogreeceinsuchamannerthateachdollarspentwillcounttowardma-ki-nggreeceself-supporting,andwillhelptobuildaneconomyinwhichahealthydemocracycanflourish. nogovernmentisperfect.oneofthechiefvirtuesofademocracy,however,isthatitsdefectsarealwaysvisibleandunderdemocraticprocessescanbepointedoutandcorrected.thegovernmentofgreeceisnotperfect.neverthelessitrepresentseighty-fivepercentofthemembersofthegreekparliamentwhowerechoseninanelectionlastyear.foreignobservers,including692americans,consideredthiselectiontobeafairexpressionoftheviewsofthegreekpeople. thegreekgovernmenthasbeenoperatinginanatmosphereofchaosandextremism.ithasmademistakes.theextensionofaidbythiscountrydoesnotmeanthattheunitedstatescondoneseverythingthatthegreekgovernmenthasdoneorwilldo.wehavecondemnedinthepast,andwecondemnnow,extremistmeasuresoftherightortheleft.wehaveinthepastadvisedtolerance,andweadvisetolerancenow. greekssicneighbor,turkey,alsodeservesourattention.thefutureofturkey,asanindependentandeconomicallysoundstate,isclearlynolessimportanttothefreedom-lovingpeoplesoftheworldthanthefutureofgreece.thecircumstancesinwhichturkeyfindsitselftodayareconsiderablydifferentfromthoseofgreece.turkeyhasbeensparedthedisastersthathavebesetgreece.andduringthewar,theunitedstatesandgreatbritainfurnishedturkeywithmaterialaid. nevertheless,turkeynowneedsoursupport.sincethewar,turkeyhassoughtfinancialassistancefromgreatbritainandtheunitedstatesforthepurposeofeffectingthatmodernizationnecessaryforthemaintenanceofitsnationalintegrity.thatintegrityisessentialtothepreservationoforderinthemiddleeast.thebritishgovernmenthasinformedusthat,owingtoitsowndifficulties,itcannolongerextendfinancialoreconomicaidtoturkey.asinthecaseofgreece,ifturkeyistohavetheassistanceitneeds,theunitedstatesmustsupplyit.wearetheonlycountryabletoprovidethathelp. iamfullyawareofthebroadimplicationsinvolvediftheunitedstatesextendsassistancetogreeceandturkey,andishalldiscusstheseimplicationswithyouatthistime.oneoftheprimaryobjectivesoftheforeignpolicyoftheunitedstatesisthecreationofconditionsinwhichweandothernationswillbeabletoworkoutawayoflifefreefromcoercion.thiswasafundamentalissueinthewarwithger

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