陕西省西安市高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练2.doc

陕西省西安市2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练2【由江西省吉安一中2014模拟改编】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。what would it be like to take a walk on the surface of mars? if you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? do you dream of being the next j.k.rowling? this summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. all you need is an internet connection and your imagination. a recent study by the kaiser family foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. but next time you get on the web, try exploring the world instead. “with the internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said russell, web search expert of google. “the whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”there is a wealth of information to be found online. for example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “whats the background of the place; whats the history?” says russell. “i like to tell my kids, whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.” ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. you can invite your parents along for the ride, too. always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. and, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website.navigate the world in 3-d with google earth. begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from hong kong to san francisco. or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. with the moon in google earth tool, you can walk in neil armstrongs famous footsteps. take a guided tour of the moons surface with armstrongs fellow shuttle mate astronaut buzz aldrin.1. according to russell, the kids _.a. spend too much time on the internetb. should never chat and play games onlinec. can solve their problems through the internetd. should study hard instead of chatting online2. from the passage we know that _.a. we can find much information we need onlineb. neil armstrong traveled to the moon alonec. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely d. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents guidance3. according to the passage, if you want to go to tropical rainforests, you can _.a. take the time shuttle b. go to the cinema to watch 3-d filmsc. find a travel agency in google d. use google earth 4. the passage is mainly intended for _.a. parents b. kids c. teachers d. adults5. in which section of a website can we probably read this passage?a. culture. b. health. c. internet world. d. tourism.【参考答案】15、cadbc阅读理解。columbus college , 241 queen elizabeth drive ,kowloon citymemoto: all staff from: jackie mock, secretary; sports development committeedate: may 20, 2010a week ago, “sports for life” programmer was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.sports 1: basketball.we expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. students will take a private bus to and from kwan tong sports park .to cover the cost of hiring a bus , each student will have to pay 10 each time. there will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. ks*5u.c#o%sports 2: gymwe will be using st. peters memorial park. there are two reasons for choosing this park. first, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. and there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.sports 3: hiking hiking(远足)will take place at kowloon peak. the activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. each instructor will cost 75/hr. students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.sports 4: swimming the kowloon city aquatic centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. we will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. the pool will have two lifeguards present. girls must wear a swimming suit. the cost is 10 per visit.( ) 1. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. students selecting basketball had better register early. b. students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.c. hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.d. students having swimming suits can take up swimming.( ) 2. it can be inferred from the passage that a. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.b. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports c. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of treesd. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water( ) 3. it can be concluded that a. each sport will take only on hour sportsb. students will be charged for the four sports c. all the sports will take place at kowloon peakd. teachers will accompany students on each sport( ) 4. the purpose of the memo is to a. attract students interest in the programmeb. require the parents to select a sport for their childc. help the staff explain the programme to the parentsd. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。文章主要讲述了公司为让员工更好地给家长解释“sports for life”这个体育运动项目而编辑的备忘录1、答案a。【解析】细节理解题。根据sports 1中第二句话“therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible”可知，选择篮球的学生最好早报名。因此可知a项符合文章。2、答案 b。【解析】推理判断题。由文中“requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play”可以推断出“每一个学生可以参加这四个运动中的任何一项。故选b。ks*5u.c3、答案d。【解析】推理判断题。由sports 1中第二句话“there will be four basketball with one teacher watching over each game”， sports 2中“and there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities”，sports 3中“three teachers will accompany the students”及sports 4中“four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the going-on from the poolside”可以推断出：每项运动，都有教师陪同。故选d项4、答案c。【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中“here is a memo（备忘录）for your reference when you answer the phones”可以推断出：这个备忘录的目的是帮助员工将这个活动项目解释给家长。因此选项c符合题意。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 体裁：议论文话题：如何减压时间：6分钟our children feel stressed out by an educational system that actually uses stress as an educational technique.its a constant pressure of homework deadlines，essays and exams.and our children are told at a young age that failing a test means that they are failures in life.theyll end up nowhere if they dont pass this or that exam.our educational system is based on a very western idea that life is a struggle and youd better measure up.its survival of the fittest.while there is some truth to this，not as much as people think.our ancestors didnt develop a constant stress environment.back then，stress came quickly and was over quickly，it wasnt like the stress of modern education.stress was originally just a shortterm biological response to danger；however，the constant stress of modern education rarely stops.its long term，at least ten years and usually more.recent research has shown that the neurological(神经系统的)response to stress is the same response that is found in depression.so，whats the solution? a number have been proposed，including but not limited to the following._.exercise consumes energy that would otherwise build up in the stress response and could cause physical and mental problems.teach relaxation exercises.allowing the mind and body to relax cuts off the stress response and reduces the neurological fatigue，enabling the individual to recover at least somewhat.pay attention to thinking.training the stressed student to pay attention to his or her own mind to a point where he or she is sufficiently aware to shut off the stress response when necessary.of course，theres a logical answer to the problem.just rearrange our teaching methods to encourage，rather than prevent，the natural curiosity and joy in learning that we are all born with.this would remove the stress and probably cut learning time in half.【语篇导读】在现行教育制度下，孩子们的压力很大，已经不堪重负了。作为家长和老师，应该怎样有效的帮助孩子减压呢？1what is the main idea of the passage?adealing with stress in modern education.bhelping children live a happy life.cgetting rid of the modern education.dtaking measures to learn at school.解析主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文，讲述了现行教育制度下，如何帮助孩子摆脱压力。故选a项。答案a2children feel stressed because _.athey dislike the educational techniquebthey have no ability to finish their homeworkcthey are convinced high grades are importantdthey suffer numbers of failures in their life解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段的our children are told at a young age that failing a test means that they are failures in life可知，孩子们很小的时候就被告知考试失败意味着他们生活中也会失败。故选c项。答案c3how did our ancestors treat education?athey thought education was the only way to success.bthey felt education could bring shortterm stress.cthey believed education could bring the best out.dthey knew the importance of good education.解析推理判断题。依据文章第二段的back then，stress came quickly and was over quickly可知，我们的祖先那时候，在教育方面压力来得快，也很快结束，是短期行为，故选b项。答案b4which of the following is the best for the blank?amake sure that kids get exercise.bquite a few children avoid exercise.ctry to save energy as much as possible.dset a few limits to your physical activities.解析推理判断题。运动消耗能量，否则这些能量引起压力反应，可能会导致身体和心理问题。因此让孩子们参加运动，这样可以减压。故选a项。答案a5if you are a teacher in a high school _.ayou should relax yourself as far as possiblebyou should ignore the stressed studentcyou should leave students in a good mooddyou should stick to your teaching methods解析细节理解题。依据文章尾段可知，老师应该鼓励孩子们的好奇心，让孩子们在愉悦中学习。故选c项。答案c短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. 请按标准格式改错，每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。though great progress has made in science these years, there are still many people lived in poor conditions. they make their livingby collecting and selling used thing. their children cannot go to schoolbecause they have no enough money to send their children to there.why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?the answer lies on the population explosion. a president of a developing country once said: “it is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce child without limit.” although these few words sound simple enough,but they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.【参考答案】4.though great progress has made in science these years, there beenare still many people lived in poor conditions. they make their living livingby collecting and selling used thing. their children cannot go to school thingsbecause they have not enough money to send their children to there.why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? dothe answer lies on the population explosion. a president of a developing incountry once said: “it is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to weproduce child without limit.” although these few words sound simple enough, childrenbut they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. clearly.短文改错we are all busy talk about and using the internet 76. _which set up in the 1960s. at first, the internet was 77. _only used by the government, but in early 1970s, 78. _the universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to 79. _use it, too. otherwise, computers were still very expensive 80. _and the internet was difficult to use it. by the 81. _start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier. 82. _today it is easily to get on-line and it is said 83. _that millions of people use the internet every day. 84. _send e-mail is more and more popular among students. 85. _it has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.【参考答案】5.76. talk-talking 77. set 前加was78. early 后加the 79. 去掉the80. otherwise -however81. 去掉it 82. become 前加had83. easily-easy 84. 85. send 改为sending短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。senior three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. should i choose a good major and a good university? some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what the