河北省元氏县高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空摸底选练（3）.doc

河北元氏县2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮摸底选练（3）语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。mr. travers: well, recently, i have been getting complaints about your work. ms. robertson: uh, what do you mean? mr. travers: well, your supervisor told me youre turning your reports in 2 to 3 days late, and youre often absent1meetings. ms. robertson: mr. travers, i can explain. . . mr. travers: i know you have been with us for a while now, but this business2(change)fast. we need people who can keep up and work as a team. ms. robertson: my mother got cancer. ive been spending all my free time at the hospital with her, and i even had to leave work3(early)because she went into emergency surgery and i4sign some papers. ive been so5(tire), and then morrison from accounting made6joke the other day about cancer victims7(lose)their hair and. . . mr. travers: oh. . . i had no idea, ms. robertson. ms. robertson: i know my work has suffered these past few weeks, but i promise i will make up for8! mr. travers: listen, why dont you take a couple of days off? its much more important that you be with your mother9she is recovering. ms. robertson: really, sir? thank you so much! mr. travers: my pleasure. and ill have a10with morrison. that kind of talk has no place in this office! 1. 【解析】from考查介词搭配。句意: 你经常缺席会议。be absent from缺席。2. 【解析】is changing考查时态。从fast可知: 这个公司变化很快, 表示随时的变化, 用现在进行时。3. 【解析】earlier考查比较级。句意: 我甚至不得不早点下班。4. 【解析】must/had to考查情态动词。句意: 我必须去签字。must必须; have to不得不。5. 【解析】tired考查非谓语动词。表示“人”疲劳, 用动词-ed形式。6. 【解析】a考查冠词。make a joke开玩笑, 是固定搭配。7. 【解析】losing考查非谓语动词。victims和lose之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。8. 【解析】it考查代词。代指前面提到的my work。9. 【解析】while考查从句连词。表示“在期间”, 用while。10. 【解析】word考查固定搭配。从后面“这种话不可以在办公室说”可知用have a word with sb. “和某人谈话”。语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。i was always told that the three ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path1success. but this advice does not always work as planned. my high school maths exam is one example. the exam, 2was originally to be held in our classroom, 3(change)to the library at the last minute. this, 4, didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. i patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax5. but my mood changed quickly when i saw the first question. i had no idea how to do it. i tried to stay6(positive)and persevered7i finally found the solution. with the problem8(solve), i felt proud of my achievement. 9(fortunate), i then noticed that i had just 10 minutes left10(complete)the rest. 【文章大意】我一直被告知耐心、积极思考和毅力是通向成功的道路。但事情有时并非如此, 我的一次数学考试, 就在我的过分坚持下失利了。1. 【解析】to。考查介词。path后接to意为“通向的道路”。2. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句, 修饰exam, 且在从句中作主语。3. 【解析】was changed。考查语态。change和the exam之间是被动关系, 且是发生在过去的动作, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。4. 【解析】however。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 其前后又有逗号隔开, 应用however。5. 【解析】myself。考查反身代词。主语是i, 其反身代词应用myself。6. 【解析】positive。考查形容词。stay是系动词, 其后应跟形容词作表语。7. 【解析】until/till。考查连词。句意: 我努力保持乐观并坚持着直到我终于找到了答案。until/till直到, 引导时间状语从句。8. 【解析】solved。考查with复合结构。solve和problem之间是被动关系, 且是已完成的动作, 应用过去分词作宾语补足语。9. 【解析】unfortunately。考查副词。修饰整个句子, 应用副词; 由句意“然后, 我发现我只剩下十分钟的时间完成剩下的题目”可知, 应是: 不幸的是。10. 【解析】to complete。考查不定式。complete这一动作发生在将来, 应用不定式表将来。【广东省湛江市2014模拟】语法填空 （共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。silence means no sound. but in fact, there is no 16 thing as true silence for a living being, because silence 17 is an exposure of the mind and the heart.some people use silence as a disguise(伪装) of the 18 (empty) of the head. some use it as 19 means to describe their puzzlement and sadness. and some use it as a way of 20 (express) their angers.what do silent people say? they say that “silence is golden”, but 21 is the nature of this “gold”? it can include honesty and kindness; it can stand for separation 22 fame and fortune; 23 it can also act as an excuse for untruthfulness and cunning.is it true that permanent silence 24 (represent) by death?perhaps even death cannot represent true silence, for the carrier of the soul can turn into dust, so that the sincere and wise voices 25 are from the bottom of the heart will cause long-lasting echoes in the seas of human hearts.【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）16. such 17. itself 18. emptiness 19. a 20. expressing 21. what 22. from 23. but/and 24. is represented 25. which【广东省茂名市2014模拟】语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。the localelementary school had just let out and i found myself behind a school busas i was driving home. the bus 16 (stop) by a house sitting on top of ahill. a little girl no more than seven years old jumped down the bus steps andstarted running up the driveway toward the house.i looked up the hill to see 17 she was going and saw her dad waiting forher. as she got closer and closer her dad smiled and knelt down to greether. the second she got to him he folded her in 18 powerful arms andgave her a huge hug.my eyes watered a bit as i watched this scene and remembered all the times 19 my own children had ran into my arms with 20 (smile) faces.every single hug from 21 was a fountain of youth and a treasure of joy.my lovely trip down memory lane was interrupted when i heard the car 22 me sound its horn（喇叭）. i saw 23 school bus quickly pulling away. i started tofollow it again with a 24 (light) spiritthan i had before. i took that beautiful moment and stored it 25 (safe) in mysoul where i knew it would remain forever.【参考答案】语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)16.stopped 17.where 18.his 19.when 20.smiling21.them 22.behind 23.the 24.lighter 25.safely【广东省揭阳市2014模拟】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。people in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. after considering this phenomenon, i decided i was going to change the way i got on 16 others. my opportunity came one morning when i was in the community library. i passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker. 18 (think) that someone else would help her pick them up, i continued 19 way. however, when i had to go back 20 i forgot my book, i noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. no one had stopped 21 (help) her. “ok,” i thought to myself, “this is where i should have changed.” my best opportunity came a few days later when i saw a man sitting by himself waiting fo