常用机械英语.doc

机床 machine tool金属切削 metal cutting刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft误差 error定位 allocation动力学 dynamic静力学 static分析力学 analyses mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist强度 intensity弯曲应力 bending stress精度 precision机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing渗碳 carburization电路 circuit反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power工件 work piece齿轮加工 gear machining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth主轴 spindle加工中心 machining center卡盘 chuck主轴箱 headstock车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark锻 forge焊 weld装配 assembling铸造 found加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压泵 hydraulic pump失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷应力load stress安全系数 safety factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing弹簧 spring滑动轴承 sliding bearing制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead链 chain精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust磨损 wear残余应力 residual stress过盈配合 interference fit倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial molding design有限元 finite element铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine热处理 heat treatment合成纤维 synthetic fiber有色金属 nonferrous metal变速器 speed changer孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear虚约束 passive constraint凸轮 cams定义域 definitional domain机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy逻辑电路 logic circuit机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening调质 hardening and tempering结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelleft fork叉车production department生产部门robot机械手president董事position职务general manager总经理 factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理to move, to carry, to handle搬运pack packing包装to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检jack升降机production line流水线remark备注checked by初审approved by核准cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品carburizing 渗碳comemtite 渗碳体harden ability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化assembly drawing 装配图