高中英语 Unit3 第3学时 Gammar学案 新人教版必修5.doc

period 3 grammar1. 请观察下列句子，找出它们的规律。1） given more time, i can do it better.2） designed by tom, the party was held successfully.3） seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.4） surprised at what had happened, tom didnt know what to do.小结：以上加黑粗体词是_, 在句中作_, 表 _. 其修饰谓语动词，说明动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。5） given more time, i can do it better.= if i were given more time, i can do it better.6） designed by tom, the party was held successfully.= as it is designed by tom, the party was held successfully.7） seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.= when it is seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.8） surprised at what had happened, tom didnt know what to do.= as/ since he was surprised at what had happened, tom didnt know what to do.小结：从以上例子可以看出，黑体部分词语作_, 可以转换成_.2. 请观察下列句子，找出它们的规律。1) this is the present bought by my father.2) the pretty girl invited to the party was lily.3) i found the book borrowed from the library.4) i like the novel written by hanhan very much.小结：以上加黑粗体词是_作_, 表_, 和所修饰的词之间是_关系。5) this is the present bought by my father.= this is the present which was bought by my father.6) the pretty girl invited to the party was lily.= the pretty girl who was invited to the party was lily.7) i found the book borrowed from the library.= i found the book which was borrowed from the library.8) i like the novel written by hanhan very much.= i like the novel which was written by hanhan very much.从以上例子可以看出，黑体部分的词语作_, 可以转换成_.3.当堂检测1. 转换句型。1）though warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields. _2）this material doesnt expand whether heated or not. _3）he began to cry as if bitten by a snake. _.4）”she is right,” he said, pleased. _5）the glass broken by my brother has been swept away. _6）the speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. _2. 选择正确的答案1）_ rapidly by the body, sugar provides a quick energy source. a, digested b. digesting c. to digest d. having digested2）taking this kind of machine, if _, will surely produce side effect. a. continuing b. having continued c. continue d. continued3）the eighteen-storeyed building, when _, will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house. a. completed; lighting b. completing; lighted c. completing; lighted d. completed; lighting 4）the special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though _ everywhere. a. sought b. have sought c. being sought d. having been sought5）_ at failing in the english exam, john wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents. a. disappointed b. to be disappointed c. disappointing d. having disappointed6）_ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out. a. tasting b. tasted c. being tasted d. to taste7） last night, i saw yang wailing in bed, _ in deep-thought. a. lost b. losing d. lost d. to lose答案：1. 小结：过去分词；定语；被动。小结：状语，状语从句2. 小结：过去分词；定语；被动；逻辑动宾定语；定语从句。3. 当堂测验1. 句型转换1）though they were warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.2) this material doesnt expand whether it is heated or not.3) he began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake.4) “she is right,” he said, he is pleased.5) the