外研必修1Module 3 My first ride on a train (words ).doc

Module 3 My first ride on a trainI. 单词翻译：距离 沙漠 专家 风景 训练 土壤 旅程 海滨 被遗弃的 钻石 半夜 鹰 幼儿园 面试 公寓 铁轨 仪式 使吃惊 体育馆 事件 骆驼 产品 疲惫不堪的 商业区的 射杀是.的缩写 过时 指的是 不再掌握单词和短语的用法：1. abandon 意思：_是一个 _ 动词，它的过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别是 _, _, _. abandoned 词性：_意思：_. 1) The abandoned house was torn down. 翻译： 其中 abandoned 词性：_做_语，译为：_ 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship. 翻译: 其中 abandoned 词性: _做_语, 译为: _2. distance 意思: _ 词性: _ distant 意思: _ 词性: _ 掌握固定搭配: in the distance _ At / from a distance _ Keep ones distance _ Keep sbs at a distance _3. refer 意思: _词性: _ 它的过去式, 过去分词和现在分词分别是: _ _ _ Refer to 1) 意思: _ 2) 意思: _翻译: a. When I said some people were stupid, I wasnt referring to you. b. What I have to say refers to all of you. c. If you dont know what it means, refer to the dictionary.4. take off 的用法: 1) _译: The plane is taking off.2) _ Take your coat off and sit down.3) _ His business is beginning to take off.5. 辨析: journey, trip, travel, tour.6. train 1) 意思: _ 词性: _ Eg: We should train children to form good habits. 2) 意思: _ 词性: _ They are training for the 2010 Olympic Games. Trained 意思: _ 词性: _ trainer 意思: _ 词性: _ Training意思: _ 词性: _7. be short for 意思: _ Eg: UN is short for the United Nations. Be short of 意思: _ 译: Hatians are short of food and clothes.8. supply 的用法: 意思: _ 词性: _ 译: 1) Fresh vegetables are in short supply now. 2) We supplied them with money and clothes. = We supplied money and clothes to them. 掌握固定短语: in short supply _ 归纳: supply sth. _ _ = supply sb. _ _供给某人某物的其它表达方式: Provide _ _ _ = provide _ _ _ Offer _ _ = offer _ _ _ _用 supply 造句: 母牛供给我们牛奶.用 offer 造句: 他为我提供了一个更好的职位.用 provide 造句: 他们给受难者提供食物和衣服.9. shoot 的用法:阅读课文完成下列短语:1. 来自于 2. 第一次乘坐长途火车 3.上车 4. 下车 5. 超过, 不仅仅 6. 花费时间或金钱在上. 7. 旅途开始的几百千米 8. 看起来象来到了另一个时代的某地 9. 被遗弃的农庄 10. 朝窗外看 阅读课文回答问题：1. Did Alice travel on the train a long time ago?2. Was her destination on the coast of Australia?3. Was the scenery the same during the whole journey?4. Did she study while she was on the train?5. Did the Australians use horses to travel to the central part of the country?6. Do they still use camels to deliver goods?重点难点知识掌握：Reading and vocabulary:1. Where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or the coast? 句法分析：本句是一个复杂的特殊疑问句，其结构是“疑问词+do you think + 陈述句？”。从语法角度讲，do you think 是插入语，无论疑问词在句中作什么成分，后面的句子都要用陈述语序。如：Who do you think is the best student? What do you think we should do next? 用于以上句型的动词除 think 外，常见的还有 believe, consider, suppose, imagine, guess, suggest 等。翻译下列句子： 1). 你认为谁会赢？_2). 你认为他是怎么来这儿的？_3). 你建议我们做些什么？_4). 这三姐妹中，你猜最高的是哪一个？_2. when you read , the most important thing to do is to understand the main ideas. 掌握句中 to do 作定语的用法。句法分析：不定式作定语的几种情况：1） He is always the first to come and the last to leave.2） This is the best article to appear in the newspaper this year.归纳：_3) I have some questions to ask.4) I have good news to tell you.归纳：_5) Her wish to become an excellent nurse will soon come true.6) The way to solve the problem sounds reasonable.归纳：_3. more than 的用法： 1） more than + _, 意为：_ 译：Judging from his appearance, he is more than 60. 2) more than + _ / _,意为：_译： The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home. She was dressed more than simply. 3) more than + _,意为：_ He is more than a teacher, he is a famous writer. 4) more than one + 单数可数名词，意为：_ 作主语时，句子谓语动词用_形式.More than one person _ ( has / have ) seen it.注意：more.than _ no more than _ not more than _ more or less _ once more _翻译下列句子：1）He was more brave than wise.2) He is not more than fourteen years old.3) He is no more than fourteen years old.4) He is more hard-working than clever.5) Ive more or less finished the book.4. 辨析 spend, pay, cost, take.1) She _ $ 100 ( in ) buying / on a new skirt.2) She _$ 100 for a new skirt.3) The new skirt _ her $ 100.4) It _ her three hours to repair her bike.归纳：_ _ _ _5. allow 的用法：1）His parents wont allow him to stay out late.2) We do not allow smoking in the hall.3) You are allowed an hour to complete the test.总结句型：1)_ 2)_ 3)Grammar: The -ed form1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies.2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago.3. We ate great meals cooked by experts!重点：过去分词作定语 分词有两种形式，一是现在分词（ doing ）, 二是过去分词 （ done ） ，现在分词有主动和进行的意思，过去分词有被动和完成的意思。下面是过去分词作定语的几点用法：1） 及物动词的过去分词单独作定语，表被动。Respected leaders smoked fish moved studentsOppressed nations 2) 不及物动词的过去分词没有被动的意义，只表示动作的完成。An escaped prisoner a fallen tree returned studentsRisen sun 3) 过去分词或其短语作定语时，意思上接近于定语从句。Imported machines = machines _ _ _ _Developed countries = countries _ _ _ _Suddenly there appeared a young girl dressed ( = _ _ _ ) in white.What did you think of the play put on ( = _ _ _ _ ) by the students?注意： 一般来说，单个的过去分词作定语时常放在被修饰词的前面，而过去分词短语作定语时则放在被修饰词的后面。Eg: Her job was take care of the wounded soldier. The car stolen last year was later found in the river. The novel, written about fifteen years ago, is now published.Reading and speaking例句：I can remember my first visit to the zoo. This is my first visit to Sydney. 这两句中的 visit 是_词。 Pay a visit to _ be on a visit to _介词 to 和名词的搭配： the way to ._ The key to exerci