完形填空技巧.doc

九年级英语第二轮复习之完形填空技巧完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上，而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。 首先明确解题的步骤：一： 解题步骤 跳读全文，掌握大意。（首句和尾句） 瞻前顾后，灵活答题。（运用各种策略） 复读全文，核实答案。 A:词汇、语法、惯用法是否合理？B:句型结构是否完整，搭配是否有误？C:句子是否流畅？D:上下行文、前后逻辑关系是否一致？1 通读全文，领会大意 完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。2. 紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。分析时应注意以下几点：(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么？词性是什么？(2) 如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。(3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。 (4) 如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。(5) 如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。(6) 如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型。3. 瞻前顾后，全文贯通 短文中每个空白处的正确答案和气上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。一般说来，所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候，才是正确答案。因此，必须注意上下的参照，连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来，切记不要耽误太久，可暂放一边，待其他答案选好之后，再回过头来仔细推敲。试题所提供的短文可以说是一个整体，空白处所需要选的答案只是整体中的一部分。有时候，所选答案从局部看是可行的，但从整体看，不见的是最佳的答案。这时就要局部服从整体，从短文的整体内容出发，重新选择答案。对于那些拿不定主意或未能选答的空白，不要仅局限在与上下文的对照上，要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来，就可豁然开朗，很容易选出正确答案。4. 复查核对，决定取舍全部题目作完以后，要仔细考查核对。填完空白后，重读全文，这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。此时考生对文章已经有了一个相对完整的了解，对文章的理解也就更进了一步，也就摸清了文章内在发展的逻辑关系。而如果在此时再读一遍文章，就有可能会发现一些其他原来没有注意到的问题，也就能够根据对语篇的理解及内在的联系，反复推敲，比较异同，从而选择一个更符合文章意义的答案，其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照，务求一一过关，避免遗漏。若发现原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同，不要急于涂改，待认真斟酌核实后，再决定取舍。另外，在平时的练习中，对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍，通过反复的练习，不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识，而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。 二解题误区做完形填空时，除了依据所学语言知识和解题技巧外，还应避免几个误区。 1、单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量的效率。2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做的，再考虑不太明白 的。（1）It was almost 9:00 p. m. when Mia Jameson left her office to go home. It was 1 . She started her car and she 2 down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 3 the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater (暖气机) wasnt working, and singing helped to keep her 4 . The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 5 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control (失去控制). Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness (知觉). When she 6 , her head was bleeding (流血), and she was shaking from the cold. She didnt know 7 she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the 8 river! She felt very 9 . She knew the ice wouldnt 10 her car for very long. She 11 to walk up the hill several times, but she kept falling in the snow. Mia tried 12 time. She fell again, but this time she couldnt get up. She knew that 13 could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldnt 14 . Mia closed her eyes and 15 die. Then she heard a voice. Mia opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “Thats my truck,” said the old man. “Get in and Ill take you home.”(1) A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late(2) A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode(3) A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down(4) A. happy B. not alone C. warm D. not lonely(5) A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm(6) A. got up B. came back C. looked up D. woke up(7) A. how B. what C. why D. where(8) A. deep B. frozen C. wide D. cold(9) A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. afraid(10) A. keep B. pull C. take D. hold(11) A. tried B. wanted C. would like D. seemed(12) A. one B. one more C. other D. the other(13) A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one(14) A. feel B. hear C. move D. go(15) A. waited to B. had to C. was able to D. decided to（2） A man and his wife had a dog to keep their house. When they went out, they always left the dog inside the house. One evening they wanted 1 to the cinema, 2 they left the dog in the house and locked the door and their 3 . They 4 their car.When the film finished, they came back home. They opened the gate and put the car 5 . But when they came to the front door, they found that part of the glass 6 the door was broken. The door was unlocked and 7 . A robber! They went in and quickly looked in all the rooms to see 8 things the robber had taken. But everything was in the 9 place and nothing at all 10 . The dog 11 in the sitting room on the floor. The lady was 12 the dog. “Why didnt you keep the house?” she said. The dog was 13 to see its owners. It began to wag its tail (摇尾巴) and then it went to a corner of the room and picked up something in its mouth. It went to the lady and 14 the thing at her feet. When the lady went to pick it up, she gave a scream (尖叫). Can you guess what the dogs present was?It was a mans 15 !(1) A. go B. to go C. going D. gone(2) A. so B. but C. then D. because(3) A. gardens gate B. gardens gate C. gardens gate D. garden gate(4) A. got off B. got on C. got into D. went on(5) A. up B. down C. away D. into(6) A. at B. in C. on D. to(7) A. half-open B. half-opens C. half-opened D. half-opening(8) A. the B. all C. that D. what(9) A. right B. left C. wrong D. just(10) A. to miss B. to be missing C. was missed D. was missing(11) A. was slept B. felt asleep C. was sleeping D. fell sleeping(12) A. afraid of B. angry with C. worried about D. surprised at(13) A. sad B. pleased C. quick D. clever(14) A. pulled B. threw C. dropped D. took(15) A. finger B. fingers C. heart D. teeth（3）My wife and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the ( 1) season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good (2) there arent too many (3) in October. We stayed in a small (4) in the West End. We (5) most of our sightseeing (观光) on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers (6) . We went (7) and spent too much money. What we liked most was going to the (8) . We dont have the chance to see such (9) plays at home. A lot of people say English (10) is very bad. We didnt think so. It is (11) that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but had some very (12) meals. In fact, we (13) our holiday so much that we have already decided to (14) there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas, (15) . Im sure well need them sometimes.1. A. busiest B. working C. best D. hottest2. A. and B. or C. as D. so3. A. players B. travellers C. places D. things4. A. station B. hotel C. office D. cinema5. A. missed B. showed C. used D. did6. A. live B. stay C. see D. work7. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. climbing8. A. shops B. cinemas C. restaurants D. theatres9. A. well B. wonderful C. terrible D. sad10. A. language B. film C. clothes D. food11. A. impossible B. true C. important D. necessary12. A. tasty B. poor C. fresh D. expensive13. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid D. finished14. A. live B. eat C. go D. spend15. A. still B. though C. already D. yet（4）From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying , but in the evenings and weekends they are free and _1_ themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others _2_ sports. This is decided by their own _3_. There are many different ways to spend our_4_ time. Almost everyone has some kind of _5_: it may be something from collecting stamps to _6_ model planes. Some hobbies are very_7_ , but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections(收藏)are worth _8_ of money, others are valuable (有价值的)only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several _9_ dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见的)fifty-cent piece which _10_ him $250! He was very happy abut this collection and thought the price was all right . On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder _11_ they are worth any money . However, _12_ my brother they are quite valuable._13_ makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection. Thats what a hobby means, I think. It is something we _14_ to do in our free time just for the _15_ of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.1.A love B. work C. enjoy D. play2.A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in3.A. lives B. interests C. jobs D. things4.A. working B. free C. own D. whole5.A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way6.A. make B. making C. makes D. made7.A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive8.A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number9.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 10.A. paid B. cost C. t