朗阁新托福入学测试卷学员版——通用卷.doc

LONGRETOEFLiBTAdmissionTestGeneralModulePart1X12345VocabularyChoosethemostappropriateanswerA,B,CorD.Somecreatureswerebetteratsurvivingand_themselvesthanothers,sotheythrivedattheothersexpense.ACadopting BDsubsistinggerminatingreproducing 59yearoldmanwasexecutedby_injectionthismorning.AAClethalBDinherentfertileanimate ometimesa_ofantswillhollowoutatreetrunkleavingjustthebark. SACswarm herdBDpackcolony heepandcowsweretwoofthemostimportantanimalstobe_.SACspawnedBDdomesticatedconstitutedslaughtered What began as an isolated outbreak of flu has now developed into a countrywide_.ACphobia toxinBDepidemiccontaminationX6789Fillintheblankineachsentencewiththemostsuitablewordsfromthebox.ABCDEpoultrymaternaldescendantstransplantsanitationFeminismisaboutliberatingwomenfromenforceddomesticand_drudgery.Weoweittoour_toleavethemacleanworldtolivein.Shedecidedtoturnveganafterwatchingadocumentaryabouthow_israised.Manyillnessesinthetemporaryrefugeecampsaretheresultofinadequate_.Theyholdwidelydivergentopinionsoncontroversialissueslike_.10 1|P a g e 朗阁新托福入学测试卷 通用卷LONGRETOEFLiBTAdmissionTestGeneralModulePart2X11 GrammarChoosethecorrectlettertocompletethesentencesbelow.Idontenjoy_atbyotherpeople.ACbeinglaughedbeinglaughingBDtobelaughedtobelaughing12 1314Ihurtmyback.I_thatheavyboxuptwoflightsofstairs.ACmustnotcarrycouldnotcarryBDmightnothavecarriedshouldnothavecarriedAtthepresenttime,theoldesthouseintown_bytheHistorySociety.Whentherestoration_,thehouseissuretobeapopulartouristattraction.ACistoberestored,finishesBDisbeingrestored,isfinishedisbeingrestored,isgoingtobefinishedisrestored,willbefinished According to a newspaper article which I read, the police arrested the man who_ the First National Bank. The man who _ a plaid shirt and blue jeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank.ACwasrobbing,hadbeenwornhadrobbed,waswearingBDwasrobbed,hadwornhadbeenrobbed,wastowear1516The crime rate has continued to rise _ the local police department hasimplementedseveralnewcrimepreventionprograms.ACsimplybecauseinspiteofBDeventhoughintheeventthat_thesecretofhowtomakesilkremainedinsideAsia,Europeanswereforcedtopayhighsumsofmoneyforthismysteriousmaterial_overlandtoEurope.ACAlthough,tohavebrought Dueto,tobebringing BDOnlyif,tobringAslongas,tobebrought1718Thepsychologistspoketousaboutsomeofthe_coincidencesinthelivesoftwins_apartfromeachotherfrombirth.ABamazing,toliveamazed,toliveBDamazing,livingamazed,livingIt is estimated by those _ in the hunger program that 3500 people _starvationintheworldeveryday.ACwhowork,diefromwhosework,dieoutBDthatwork,dieofwhichwork,diefor2|P a g e 朗阁新托福入学测试卷 通用卷LONGRETOEFLiBTAdmissionTestGeneralModule19 Thehouse_bornandgrewup_inanearthquaketenyearsago.ACwhereIwas,hasdestroyed BinwhichIwas,wasdestroyedamongwhichIwas,hadbeendestroyedforwhichIwas,wasdestroyed D20 WhenMr.Brownwalkedintothekitchen,hecaughtthechildren_somecandy eventhoughhedtoldthem_theirdinners.ACtoeat,tobespoiledeating,nottospoilBDtobeeaten,spoilingbeingeaten,notspoiledPart3ReadingPassage1 Birthdaytraditionsindifferentcountries Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are fairly similarfrom country to country: candles, cakes and birthday wishes, birthday games andpinchesforgoodluck.Othercustomsarequitedifferent.Hereareafew. Argentina In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the mostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirlsfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15,theyhaveahugepartyanddancethewaltzfirstwiththeirfather,andthentheboysattheparty. ChinaThebirthdaychildpaysrespecttotheparentsandreceivesagiftofmoney.Friends and relatives are invited to lunch, and noodles are served to wish the birthdaychildalonglife. DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouse is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while they aresleepingsotheywillseethemimmediatelywhentheywakeup. The Netherlands Special year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called“crown” years and the birthday child receives an especially large gift. The family alsodecoratesthebirthdaychildschairwithflowersorpaperstreamers,paperflowersandballoons. India Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthdaychildrenwearcolouredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendhelpsthemtodothis. Japan The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the occasion. Certainbirthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to thelocalshrine.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.XMatchthecountriesintheboxwiththeirdescriptions.ABCArgentinaChinaDEFTheNetherlandsIndiaJapan3|P a g e Denmark朗阁新托福入学测试卷 通用卷LONGRETOEFLiBTAdmissionTestGeneralModule21 22 23 24 25 AcountrywherelongevityiscelebratedbyaspecialdishAcountrywherecandiesaredistributedamongpeers_AcountrywherethebirthdayismadeknowntothecommunityAcountrywherethehouseholdisfullofbirthdayornaments AcountrywherereligiousworshipissometimesinvolvedPassage2 Intelligenceacrosscultures What is intelligence? Is it about being clever and getting A grades in all yourschoolsubjects?Orisitmorecomplicatedthanthat?RecentresearchinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmericasuggeststheconceptofintelligencediffersfromculturetoculture. ThisresearchhasshownthatpeopleinnonWesternculturesoftenhaveideasaboutintelligencethatdifferfundamentallyfromthoseinWesterncultures.ThestudiesshowthatpeopleinWesternculturestendtoseeintelligenceintermsofonesabilitytosolveproblems engage in rational debate. Meanwhile, Eastern cultures see intelligence intermsofpeoplesabilitytosuccessfullyplaytheirroleswithinsocialhierarchiesbothathomeandatwork. ResearchersattheNationalChiNanUniversityinTaiwanfoundthatChineseideasofintelligenceemphasizeunderstandingandrelatingtoothers,includingknowingwhentoshowandwhennottoshowonesintelligence. In a study conducted in San Jose, California, immigrant parents from Cambodia,Mexico, the Philippines and Vietnam, as well as nativeborn AngloAmericans andMexicanAmericans,wereaskedwhattheysawasimportantinthedevelopmentoftheirchildrensintelligence.ParentsfromallgroupsexceptAngloAmericansindicatedthatmotivation and social skills were as important as, or more important than, academicskillsinthedevelopmentoftheirchildren. Anotherstudyshowsmajordifferencesinhowmuchimportanceisgiventoverbaland nonverbal communication skills. Western cultures seem to value more highly theability to say things clearly, whereas nonWestern cultures seem to value the use andunderstandingofgesturesandfacialexpressions.IntelligenceexpertDavidLazearsaysthat in the Western worldwe tend to think that the mostimportant thing about beingsmart is to have skills in reading, writing and mathematics. However, many Asianculturesplaceatleastequalvalueonthedevelopmentofonesinterpersonalskills.Theseinclude being an effective team member, or the ability to create agreement within agroupofpeople. Many Asian cultures also highly rate the development of a persons introspectiveabilities.Thisistheabilityto“goinside”andacquireknowledgeaboutyourselfandthentobeabletoactonthisincreasedselfknowledge.WhenIlivedandworkedinAfrica,Ifoundgreatimportancegiventosuchthingsasdance,music,artanddramaaswaystoexpressthedeepwisdomofthecultureandtoreinforcekeypersonalandsocialvalues.All the intelligences were valued, but somehow capacity in these areas was seen asspecialandevenmoreprofound.4|P a g e 朗阁新托福入学测试卷 通用卷LONGRETOEFLiBTAdmissionTestGeneralModuleXCompletethesummarybelowwithONLYONEWORDfromthepassage.The notion of intelligence varies significantly from one culture to another. In Westerncultures, a persons intelligence is shown in his or her skills in seeking answers andparticipating in 26 _ discussions. However, Eastern cultures emphasize apersons capability to undertake their 27 _ roles within a ranking system.One research has shown that most immigrant families regard 28 _ andinterpersonal skills as more crucial than learning skills in their kids personaldevelopment. In another study, many nonWestern cultures are found to place a lot ofimportance on utilizing 29 _ communication techniques such as gesturesandfacialexpressions.Moreover,manyAsianculturesthinkveryhighlyofapersons30_ability,whichmeansgettingtoknowmoreaboutoneself.Part4XWritingPut the following sentences into the correct order to form a coherentparagraph.AWith the arrival of rock and pop in the second half of the last century, theprotest song became more and more popular as artists discovered they couldgettheirmessageacrossimmediatelytoawideaudience.Music proved an extremely effective way of getting people to think andchallengepoliticaldecisions.Musichasalwaysbeenusedtoexpressallthedifferenthumanfeelings,fromloveandhappiness,tosadnessandanger.One of the most famous examples of this was the importance of music in the1960s counterculture movement a movement which played an enormouspartineventssuchasgettingAmericansoldiersoutofVietnamandfightingforthecivilrightsofAfricanAmericans.ItisgenerallyagreedthatmusicasaformofprotestprobablyoriginatedinthecottonfieldsofAmerica,withAfricanslavessingingsongsoffreedom.BCDEThecorrectorderoftheabovefivesentencesshouldbe:_31 32 33 34 35 5|P a g e 朗阁新托福入学测试卷 通用卷LONGRETOEFLiBTAdmissionTestGeneralModuleX36 37Foreachoftheitemsbelow,choosethemostsuitablesentencethatmakessensetoyou.ABCDABCDABCDABCDABCUntilyoulearntorelax,youwontimproveyourabilitytospeakEnglish.Untilyourelaxtolearn,youarentimprovingyourabilitytospeakEnglish.Untilyoulearntorelax,youhaventimprovedyourabilitytospeakEnglish.Untilyourelaxmoreandlearnharder,youdontimproveyourabilitytospeak English.Underthelaw,driversandallpassengersarepermittedtowearseatbeltswhile avehicleismoving.Under the law, while some drivers are encouraged to wear seat belts, otherpassengersmightnotdosounlessthevehicleismoving.Underthelaw,bothdriversandallpassengersarewarnedtowearseatbeltsno matterwhetherthevehicleismovingornot.Underthelaw,driversandallpassengersarerequiredtowearseatbeltswhileinamovingvehicle.Thefactthathelacksinterestinacademiclearningindicateshisfrequent absencefromclass.Thefactthatheisfrequentlyabsentfromclassindicateshislackofinterestin academiclearning.Itisafactthatheisfrequentlyabsentfromclass;asaresult,heisnot interestinginacademiclearning.Itisthefactthathisfrequentabsencefromclassresultingfromhislackof interestinacademiclearning.Somepeopleprotestcertaincommercialfishingoperations,considering dolphinstobehighlyintelligentmammals,sincetheyarekilledunnecessarily.Eventhoughsomepeopleprotestcertaincommercialfishingoperations,they considerthehighlyintelligentmammalsdolphinstobekilledunnecessarily.Somepeopleprotestcert