甘肃省天水一中高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题新人教版.doc

天水一中2013级2013-2014学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题第i卷（选择题）一、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）1. could i use your computer for a few moments，please? _.im not using it myself.a. come on b. it dependsc. go ahead d. thats great2. even students of average intelligence _ become top students by improving their study habits.a. must b. canc. have to d. ought to3. friendship cant be _in terms of money but money is an effective means to _ how strong the friendship is. a. measured; test b. weighed; weigh c. measured; measure d. tested; measure4. since we are not wealthy now，wed better take our daily expenses into_.a. thought b. accountc. position d. effect5. _ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami.a. it b. as c. what d. that6. dont you think it necessary that he _ to miami but to new york? i agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.a. will not be sent; that b. not be sent; thatc. should not be sent; what d. should not send; what7. impresses me most is chinese students are well organized and disciplined. we should learn from them.a.which; what b. what; that c.what; whether d.that; what8. _ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.a. as; whom b. what; whosec. it; whose d. what; whom9. his parents died when he was five years old, so he was_by his grandparents.a. taken up b. given upc. grown up d. brought up10. the naughty boy spends most of his time playing computer games _ his lessons. a. rather than study b. other than studying c. rather than studying d. other than to study 11. seeing the happy_of children playing in the park，im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.a. sight b. scenec. view d. sign12. _ was known to us all that johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.a. as; which b. what; thatc. it; that d. it; which13. there are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.a. the; the b. /; the c. the; a d. a; /14. _, i lost heart in english learning, but my teacher often said to me, “keep on studying hard, and youll succeed_.”a. at a time; in time b. at a time；on timec. at one time; in time d. at one time; on time15. a warm thought suddenly came to me _ i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.a. if b. whenc. that d. which2、 完形填空（共20题；每小题1分，共20分） recently divorced and unemployed, i was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.i had no umbrella, for my old one had 16, and i could not 17 another one. i sat down in the 18 and there against my seat was a(n) 19 silk umbrella with a silver handle. i had 20 seen anything so lovely. i examined the handle and saw a carved 21. the usual procedure would have been to 22 the umbrella to the conductor, but an idea _23 to me. i decided to take it with me and find the owner myself. i got off the bus in a downpour and _24 opened the umbrella to protect myself. then i 25 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella. i called and a lady 26 . yes, she said 27 , that was her umbrella, which her parents, now dead, had given her as a birthday present.but she _28 , it had been stolen _29 her doorstep a month before. she was so excited that i _30 i was looking for a job and went directly to her house.she took the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with _31 . she wanted to give me a _32 , butthough twenty dollars was all i had in the worldher happiness at regaining this 33 possession was beyond words and i believed accepting her money would have 34 something. we talked for a while and i left. a week later, i got a job as a sales manager 35 . it might be my kindness that paid off. but who knows?16. a.broken up b. gone away c. fallen apart d. faded away17. a.afford b. borrow c. find d. repair18. a.office b. bus c. theater d. train19. a.ugly b. beautiful c. worn d. ancient20. a.even b. always c. already d. never21. a.design b. number c. name d. brand22. a.turn in b. show off c. open up d. carry away23. a.occurred b. ran c. struck d. happened24. a.firmly b. suddenly c. casually d. thankfully25. a.read b. searched c. got d. used26. a.appeared b. replied c. answered d. screamed27. a.in surprise b. in panic c. in silence d. in anger28. a.assumed b. added c. declared d. announced29. a.from b. in c. beside d. of30. a.mentioned b. forgot c. realized d. remembered31. a.memory b. honor c. tears d. thanks32. a.gift b. position c. hug d. reward33. a.expensive b. common c. rare d. special34. a.bought b. ruined c. expressed d. enjoyed35. a.immediately b. naturally c. hopefully d. unexpectedly3、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） ariding a london subway, a person from china will notice one major difference; in london, people do not look at each other. in fact, eye contact is avoided at all time. thats not rudeness people are just too busy to bother looking.busy doing what, you ask? well, theyre certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection（沉思）.nor are they reading a book. new technology has replaced quiet habits. today the only acceptable form of book on the london underground is an e-book. apple must earn a fortune from london commuters（乘车上下班的人）. since the launch of the iphone in 2007, over 40,000-yes, thats 40,000-apps(programs downloaded for the iphone)have been designed.commuters love them because they are the perfect time-filler. one app, called ishoot, is a game that features tanks. another one, tube exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination（目的地）. isteam clouds the iphone screen when you breathe into the microphone. you can then write in the steam on your phone screen. for those without an iphone, another apple product, the ipod, may be the distraction（消遣）of choice. its not just teenagers who plug in to their music-ipods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.and if games, e-books and music arent enough to keep you occupied. then perhaps you would prefer a film? the development of palm（掌上）dvd technology means many commuters watch their favorite tv show or film on the way to work. with all this distraction, its amazing that people still remember to get off the train.36. people in london do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy . a. going to work b. reading books c. thinking private thoughts d. playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films37. in paragraph 4, the underlined word “them” refers to “ ”.a. habits b. “apps” c. iphones d. films38. those who like war games can download to their iphones. a. ishoot b. tube exits c. isteam d. ipod39. the underlined word occupied in the last paragraph probably means . a. delighted b. busy c. amused d. controlled40. the article tells us that . a. london commuters are unfriendly to strangers b. apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 apps c. technology is changing the way london commuters spend their traveling time d. with all the new time-fillers, london commuters often forget to get off the train.bto err is human. to blame the other guy is even more human.common sense is not all that common.why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?these three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .to err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people dont want to accept the responsibility for the problem. perhaps it is the natural thing to do .the original quote about human nature went like this:” to err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”this saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others mistakes. instead, we tend to do the opposite find someone else to pass the blame on to. however, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.common sense is what we call clear thought. having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshinecommon sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything . people say that in a large company,”the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”and what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? one of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people. get the idea that its okay not to be totally honest all the time. there is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if good excuse is “good”even if it is not honest, then where is the place of the truth?41. according to tile passage, which of following seems the most human?a. to search for truth b. to achieve ones idealc. to make fun of othersmistakes d. to criticize others for ones own error.42. according to the author, what is a sign of a mans maturity?a. doing things his own way.b. bearing responsibility for his mistakes.c. making as few mistakes as possibled. thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.43. which of the following is n0t based on common sense?a. a man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.b. a student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.c. a companys next move follows a good plan.d. a lawyer acts on fine judgments.44. what is the authors opinion about a good excuse?a. making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.b. inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.c. a good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.d. bitter truth is better than a good excuse.45. what would be the best title for his passage?a. a mirror of human nature b. to blame or to forgivec. a mark of maturity d. truth or excuse 第ii卷（非选择题）4、 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词（每词1分，满分10分）46. the house was _ (围绕)by high walls.47. on the _(反面), i dont like the way youre talking.48. go _ (向东) to the end of the street and you will find the book.49. there are seven _ (洲)in the world, of which asia is the largest.50. he was very _ (粗暴的) when he got drunk.51. the professor has brought in a good _ (系统) of teaching languages from abroad.52. the _ (气氛) changed as he walked in.53. we are not _ (允许)to swim in the river. its too dangerous.54. the patient is _ (稍微) better today.55. after three hours of waiting for the train, our _(耐心)finally ran out.五、根据所学课文内容填空，每空填一个词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） for several_56_ years after the “big bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of _57_. what it was to become was _58_ until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid_59_.the earth became so_60_that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. it _61_ loudly with fire and rock. they were_62_time to produce_63_, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earths_64_. _65_ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出改加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。 great changes have been taken place in my village. ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. as the result, the lake was serious polluted. to the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. the sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. on the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你叫李华，今年读高中。在下午的班会课上同学们展开了一场讨论，主题是高中学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请你根据下表提供的信息，给某英文报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。55%的同学认为45%的同学认为每天应该进行适量的体育锻炼，如做早操，打乒乓球、篮球锻炼浪费时间，使人疲劳锻炼能增强体质、减少生病的机会运动后很兴奋，耽误学习时间运动能使大脑得到休息，学习效率更高运动时还有可能受伤注意：词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好。dear editor,im writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about whether senior high school