期末 牛津、新世纪8A期末复习(一).doc

牛津、新世纪8A英语期末复习 2011.01 - 李老师牛津、新世纪8A英语期末复习（一）牛津英语重点语法知识点Unit 541. Look up sth; look it up(look at; look out; look down; look after; look for;)2. Bring sb. sth. (bring sth. to sb.)3. Exist - existed (pt/pp.) - (existence)4. As small/big as = the same size as .5. Harm - harmless- harmful,Gentle - gently6. As gentle as; as fiece as; fiecer than7. Everywhere = here and there8. Die out灭绝，消失; die of sth. (disease)死于9. Sudden- suddenly(all of a sudden)10. Know about知道，了解 11. The lives of dinosaurs12. Sth. sb. left behind (名词短语); Sb. left sth. behind14.Amusement park;amuse-amused-amusing-amusement娱乐15. Be created by 16. Be famous for sth.; (be famous as = be known as)17. Cartoon characters; character 角色；个性；字18. .and many others （举例用）19. After leaving school, (= after he left school) 介 cf 连.20. Deliver mail(delivery n.) 21. At the same time同时22. Drawing cartoons for films 为；表对象23. Thinker; think - thought(v.)-thought n.思路,思想,想法;24. Greece 希腊 - Greek25. The way to be happy is to 26. As . as possible 尽可能.=as.as one can 27. A big jar that he lived in (包含定从的名词短语)28. See a boy drinking water from his hands;See sb. doing sth.29. By a fountain 在喷泉旁(sit by the piano/table/light)30. Throw away sth.; throw - threw - thrown31. Even happier更快乐; much, even, far, a lot; a little, a bit + 比较级32. Giant panda 33. Bear-like像熊一样的34. chubby胖乎乎的 (plump圆胖的)35. A chubby white body with black legs and a broad black band across its shoulders;A white face with a black patch around each eye;36. Grow up to 1.8m long 37. Weigh from .to.38. Be like a bear in shape and size39. Walk in the same way; the same slow,clumsy(笨拙的)way40. Stand up on its hind legs, like.(stand on ones head/hands; sleep on ones back)41. Hind(a.) - behind(prep. & ad.) 42. Give birth to 生(bear-bore-born; birthday,birthrate)43. Do sth. as well 44. Eat as much as 9 kilos of food45. Rare - rarely 46. Be protected by 47. Though, although 48. While conj. 与.同时牛津英语重点语法知识点Unit 61. Be lost, get lost ; (feel lost感到失落、惘然)2. Run out of sth.用尽; be out of sth.; be short/lack of缺乏 3. Towards evening接近傍晚;towards five oclock接近五点4. Land on a planet ;land in the forest/valley; Bring the plane down使飞机着陆5. An unexplored planet; explore - explored - unexplored6. Gentle - gently 7. Close to 8. Each(可单独用)每个9. Approach sth接近，靠近; sb./sth. is approaching10. Go through the door11. Enter - (go into/come into) 12. Sth. inside； 13. Be similar to 14. Go/get out of sp.15. Part - partly； clear - clearly； 16. Friend - friendly17. hop单脚跳，跳跃；(jump; leap跳跃,跳过)18. Following sb. is (a huge monster). 巨大的huge giant19. It looked almost human except that .(except for + sth.); be partly human20. Hop in, hop out, hop away；21. Give a roar = roar (v.); 22.A roar that turned our blood to ice; (turn /change into)23. Think fast；迅速思考（fast a./ad.) 24. Press a button on the wall25. Spring from the ground; Spring - sprang/sprung - sprung26. Over our heads； 27. Be caught like rats in a trap28. Be wrong about sth.; be wrong about the monster being friendly. (about + 名词性质短语，所以be - being)29. Be part of a plan； 30. It is true that .31. In peace; in pieces(变成)碎片 32. Do sb. a favour33. His voice shook; shake-shook-shaken34. Trust me; believe me； 35; stories of ones adventure36. Wake up; look out of the window37. Dive towards the ground38. Reach sp.; reach the forest； 39. Follow a narrow path40. It is getting dark.；41. Hide - hid - hid; hidden.42. Next to； 43. Sth. was damaged; be burnt44. Felt terrified; (terrify,terrible)；45. Flee - fled -fled 逃跑46. Be safe at home (get home safely)47. Hair & feathers； 48. Naughty淘气的，顽皮的49. Make up stories； 50. They are telling the truth.51. All right.好的& Thats all right.没关系；52. Report sth. to the police53. Off to school!; 去上学！ off to bed! 去睡觉！54. Spread their wings; spread - spread -spread55. Fly - flew - flown (cf: flow-flowed)56. Examine仔细检查 57. Take place（事件）发生 58. Be in trouble牛津英语重点语法知识点Unit 71. Lie - lay -lain; lay down on his bed2. Almost immediately 3. Start to snore4. Escape from . 5. melt sth.融化某物(melted融化的)6. Interrupt sb.打扰 7. too week to .8. Moments later; a few moments later9. Be/get out of the cage10. Go over to 走过去 (come up to走过来)11. aim sth. at Sb. 用某物瞄准某人12. Hit sb. in the eye (注意此类词组均用the, 不用sbs)12. The noise brought the kangaroos running into the room 吵闹声让袋鼠们跑进房来（bring+sth.）13. Attack; damage; 14. Hide among sb./sth.15. Ill get you.我会抓住你。 16. Youre finished. / Were done for. .完蛋了17. Open the door a little 18. Go out one by one19. Hop through the door 20. Feel their backs with his hands (feel 摸)21. To make sure . 确保。 22. Ride on sth.23. Dont panic.不要惊慌 24. Get out on the kangaroos & Get out in the kangaroos25. Get inside sth.到sth.里面 26. Clime into the pocket27. Escape through the door to freedom28. get free 29. Just then30. Back to the spaceship; back to the safety of .31. Move silently towards.32. On the warm evening of 2 July 194733. Go across the sky划过天空 34. Be made of metal35. Light but stronger than any metal we have36. Before, since时间状语（提示时态）37. There were 3 aliens lying by the side of the spaceshipNote: There be . doing.38. About a metre tall 39. A fourth alien was sitting on a rock. 另一个（前面已经提及三个）40. Very frightened (much可以省略，但是very不可以)41. Tell sb. to go away; tell sb. to forget everything42. Look inside sth; 向sth.里面看进去新世纪英语重点语法知识点Unit 3 lesson 1 1. As soon as 2. Start the discussion about sth.3. With the help of sb. 4. Idioms with body parts5. Hes all ears. = hes listening attentively.6. Youve got a sweet tooth.你喜欢吃甜食7. Hit the nail on the head 一针见血8. See eye to eye with sb. = agree with sb.9. Exactly! 正是（如此）！ （完全）正确！10. I have a green thumb. =Im good at gardening.11. Im afraid not. 我恐怕不。12. English idioms(成语、习语) 13. Express oneself 表达自己的意思(expression表达,表情)14. Express ourselves vividly（生动地）15. Learn sth by heart - memorize sth.16. Memorize记住; recite背诵17. Never mind. 没关系（=Thats all right.)18. Body language 身势语 19. gestures手势，姿势20. Communicate with sb. by languages21. Each other (=one another) 互相，彼此22. In most parts of the world世界的大部分地区23. Nodding heads means “Yes”24. Shaking heads means “No”25. Puts his index finger(食指) up to his lips26. (on one hand, ) On the other hand另一方面27. Bring trouble to sb.28. Some gestures carry different meanings 29. Join the thumb and the index finger in a circle30. A popular way of doing sth.31. Read sth as: read the gesture as “zero”/ “smart”/an insultUnit 3 lesson 2 1. Its about a week/three years since .(时间状从)Since 提示现完；主句如指整段时间,一般用一般现在代替现完2. Be opened to the public (比较be open & be opened)3. Whats new these days?4. Every piece of work is priceless.;Price - priceless无价的5. A big hit 巨大的成功 6. When and where shall we meet?7. Meet at the entrance; enter - entrance8. What about.? How about.? Shall we .?9. Thats fine with me.行，没问题。10. Lets stay till noon. Till&until; not.until11. Entrance to the museum12. Global event, a top-class event13. Exchange ideas/opinions交换观点14. Develop the world economy15. Host the Expo; (house the Expo; hold)16. Last 160 days 持续。 17. The greatest power18. In order to （so as to.不放句首）19. Develop into .20. Display the power and pride of the country21. Exhibit products ; exhibit (v.&n.) - exhibition22. The World Expo & World Expo 2010 23. With the theme “.” 24. Over one and a half centuries, 一个半世纪以来（Over+时间：。以来，提示完成态）25.win its bid to.赢得投标Unit 3 lesson 3 1. One of the seven wonders in the world2. Near . stand the famous pyramids of Egypt.倒装3. Egypt - Egyptians； India - Indian;4. Keep the bodies of their kings after their death5. Among them 6. Cover an area of 7. Base n. (sth. is based on., base on 基于)8. Is made up of 9. Blocks of stone(物质名称,材料); most of the stones(石块)10.work hard on the Pyramid 11. Serve to do sth. 起.作用 12. Keep their names alive to this day使。流传至今; To this day至今13. How long/wide is.? 3 metres long; 2.4 metres wide; How thick is .?1.3 metres thick14. 1000 steps to the top 15. 3 metres high = 3 metres in height; In height; in length; in weight; orange in colour16. How big is.?174,000 square metres in area; 17. The largest earth work（土方工作/工程）18. Begins from Shanhaiguan Pass19. Ends at Jayuguan Pass in the Gobi Desert20. The same distance as that between . and .21. Begin as . 作为.开始(begin with以.开始)22. In fact 23. Not.until24. Keep the enemies out of China (keep sth./sb. out)25. Order sb. to do sth. 命令。26. The building of sth. 某物的修建27. Add to the walls height and length27. Reach 6400 kilometres in length28. A world-famous tourist attraction29. The symbol of sth. 某物的象征30. The wisdom of the ancient Chinese31. Wise - wisdom; (king - kingdom; free-freedom)32.Living & alive 33. Be open to the public34. Go on with = continue 35. Carefully - attentively36. Get in touch with - communicate with37. Keep silent - be quite;38. Great power(strongest country)39. Words of great wisdom (words of encouragement鼓励的话语) 40. Be passed on; (pass sth on.传递sth.)41. From generation to generation一代一代42. Give advice to others 43. Stay up (late)44. Advise sb. to do sth.45. Get more practice (=practise more)46. Because of failure 47. Encourage sb. with sth.48. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。49. There is no place like home.50. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.51. Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise. (wealth 财富- wealthy富裕的)52. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。53. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。54. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.新世纪英语重点语法知识点Unit 4 lesson 1 1. Be back from sp. 从。回来2. Dig -dug -dug; dig sth up from. 3. Take home sth.(/sb.)4. A cabbage, an eggplant, a carrot, onions, spinach5. Organic vegetables 有机蔬菜 6. Chemicals 7. In biology class 8. What else.?9. vegetable fields, (in the field在田地/野里)10. Greenhouse, orchard果园11. Varieties of .各种各样的 (a variety of, various of； vary v.变化，使多样化, various adj.各种各样的, variety n. 多样，种类)12. With modern technology, we can.有了.，我们可以.13. All year round 一年到头 14. Agriculture - agricultural15. Set out for = leave for 16. At the gate17. Give sb. an introduction about sth. (introduce-introduction; an introduction to sth.)18. Show sb. Around 19. Follow sb. to sp. 跟某人去某地20. Natural forest preserve(保护区)21. Many kinds of 很多种 22. Rare稀有的; (rarely)23. All the trees have names on them24. Tell one from another分辨；25. Peach, grapefruit柚子26. Eat as much fruit as we want 想吃多少水果吃多少27. Grow plants in water instead of earth 28. Learn a lot from.Unit 4 lesson 21. (be) for or against sth.（赞同/反对）2. Have a debate (discussion, debate) 3. Argue about sth.（argue with sb. ; arguing, argument）4. Encourage sb. to do sth. 5. Keep pets (keep animal as pets)6. Be in favour of sth.& be against sth.7. In ones opinion 8. Be friendly to 对.有好9. Keep sb. company 陪伴某人10. Lonely, friendly (adj. Likely; lovely; lively活泼的，生动的;elderly年长的，上了年纪的; deadly致命的)11. Be in danger; danger - dangerous12. Whats more而且; in addition此外13. Be good for sb./sth. 14. Walk a dog遛狗15. Donate money to the poor (the rich & the poor)16. Make a lot of noise 17. Even 甚至 (区别especially)18. Bite (bit - bitten) 19. Both sides 20. Have good reasons21. Judge裁判，法官 22. Decide the winner 23. Exercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；练习、体操(一般用复数)）24. Argue - argument 争吵，争论25. Be easy to take care of 26. Be expensive to keep.27. a 12-year-old dog (The dog is 12 years old.)27. Own-owner 28. Not only. But also 29. Hand commands, commands in English30. Spain - Spanish西