贵州省遵义市高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

贵州省遵义市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.where does the conversation most probably take place?a.at a theater. b.at a restaurant. c.at a bus station.2.how much do black pants cost?a.$30. b.$35. c.$55.3.what does the woman want to know?a.whether the man can keep his job.b.where the man got the bad news.c.what the man has done in the store.4.what does the man suggest the woman do?a.walk to the bus stop. b.go to the park by bus. c.walk to the park.5.what does the woman mean?a.ann is a teacher. b.ann is quite knowledgeable. c.ann takes a dictionary with her all the time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.what size shoes did the woman wear last year?a.6. b.7. c.8.7.why did the womans feet hurt?a.her shoes were the wrong size. b.she walked too much each day. c.her shoes were of very low quality.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.what can we learn from the conversation?a.the woman is in a rush. b.it is going to rain soon. c.the traffic is heavy then.9.where is the woman going?a.to her house. b.to an appointment. c.to the 22nd street.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. what will the man do on monday?a.visit a factory. b.meet a company boss. c.go to the seaside.11.when will the man go to the mountains?a.on monday. b.on thursday. c.on wednesday.12.what will the man wear on friday?a.a blue shirt. b.a sweater. c.swim shorts.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.who is the man planning to visit?a.his cousin. b.his aunt. c.his sister.14.what is the man concerned about?a.the cost to travel in paris. b.finding a hotel in madrid. c.the cost of flight.15.when does the man plan to leave?a.in two weeks. b.in one month. c.in two months.16.what advice does the woman give?a.buy tickets early. b.travel on a sunday. c.avoid summer vacation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. what was difficult for the speaker at first?a.vocabulary. b.grammar. c.pronunciation.18. why did the speaker go to france?a.she wanted to settle down there.b.she hoped to look for a job there.c.it was part of her studies.19.what did the speaker think of her french when she arrived in france?a.it was poor. b.it was acceptable. c.it was excellent.20.according to the speaker,what is the most important when learning a language?a.learning the grammar rules. b.using the language in real life. c.knowing a large number of words.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。afun and free things to do in adelaidefree bike ridesthe adelaide city council has taken a great initiative（带头）by offering free bikes for hire all throughout the city.you just need to provide current and valid（有效的）photo identification,such as a passport or drivers license,and youll be handed over a bike complete with helmet and lock.the museum and art gallerythe citizens of adelaide are very lucky to have an art gallery and museum that are open to all,allowing you to get a taste of art and culture at zero cost.not only is this a lovely way to pass time,but it can help to educate as well as entertain your children.if you are in the mood for a meal,you can camp out on the lawns surrounding the art gallery with a packed lunch from home,taking in the sunshine and fresh air.free tastingsit may seem impossible to get a bite to eat without spending a single penny,but even that is possible in adelaide. many restaurants offer free tastings.you might want to check out food glorious food,located in the david jones food court,where you can sample their excellent japanese food.a good bet for a free sampling would be an asian restaurant which would be more keen on attracting potential customers with free samples.kid-friendly optionsthe adelaide botanic gardens and le cornu also come with a child minding service where your children can play under supervision（监管）.or you can make a trip to the local library or take your kids window shopping at the mall.take your kids to the adelaide hills or to skate parks,or if you want to treat them to free chocolate,take them to haighs chocolate factory for a free tour.1. what can be used to hire a bike in adelaide?a. some cash. b. a helmet.c. a passport. d. some photos.2. what can you do on the lawns of art gallery?a. taking an art course.b. having a packed lunch.c. learning about foreign cultures.d. entertaining your kids to free tastings.3. where should you go for japanese food?a. the museum. b. the art gallery.c. the food court. d. food glorious food.4. what do the botanic garden and le cornu have in common（共同）?a. they dont charge much. b. they provide excellent goods.c. they are child-friendly places. d. they allow children to play alone.【答案】1. c 2. b 3. d 4. c【解析】本文主要介绍了在adelaide可以做一些有趣的事。比如免费骑自行车，在美术馆旁边的草地上露营，免费品尝活动和一些孩子们快乐玩耍的地方。1. 细节理解题。根据文章“free bike rides”段落中“you just need to provide current and valid（有效的）photo identification,such as a passport or drivers license,and youll be handed over a bike complete with helmet and lock”可知，你只需要提供当前有效的证件，如护照或驾驶执照，你就会租到一个带有完整的头盔和锁的自行车。故选c。2. 细节理解题。根据文章“the museum and art gallery”段落中“.if you are in the mood for a meal,you can camp out on the lawns surrounding the art gallery with a packed lunch from home,taking in the sunshine and fresh air.”可知，如果你有心情吃饭，你可以在美术馆旁边的草地上露营，带来在家里打包的午餐，享受阳光和新鲜空气。故选b。3. 细节理解题。根据文章“free tastings”段落中“you might want to check out food glorious food, located in the david jones food court,where you can sample their excellent japanese food”可知，你可能想看看位于戴维琼斯美食广场的food glorious food，在那里你可以品尝他们的日本美食。故选d4. 细节理解题。根据文章“kid-friendly options”段落中“the adelaide botanic gardens and le cornu also come with a child minding service where your children can play under supervision .or you can make a trip to the local library or take your kids window shopping at the mall”可知，the adelaide botanic gardens 和 le cornu 可以让你的孩子在监管下快乐的玩耍，这是他们的共同特点。故选c。bthis year,many schoolchildren across the united states have taken part in local and state spelling competitions. the young competitors could spell words that even some adults may never have heard of.more than 280 local winners earned the right to compete in this years national spelling final,which took place from may 28 to june 3 near washington,d.c.,at the national harbor in maryland.most competitors in the national spelling final were between the ages of 12 and 14.but one competitor was less than half that agefive-year-old edith fuller.she won an area spelling competition in her home state of oklahoma.the five-hour competition lasted 37 rounds.edith correctly spelled wordslike sevruga（一种俄罗斯鱼子酱）,jacamar (a kind of bird);and nisei (a child of japanese immigrants).jnana,a sanskrit（梵语）word made the youngest person qualify（获得资格）for the national spelling final.when she was just four,edith surprised her parents when she was able to spell the word restaurant.at that moment,her mom and dad realized their child might be something special there.edith is homeschooled,so her parents are able to spend a little more time teaching her to spell.her mom spoke with the media about the benefits of homeschooling edith.we have the freedom to answer her questions,to help her advance at her own pace,she said.now,edith is already being called a spellebrity（拼写达人）.5. where did the local winners take part in the national spelling final?a. in washington d.c.b. at the national harbor in maryland.c. in oklahoma.d. its not mentioned in the passage.6. the reason why edith fuller won in her home state is that .a. she was the youngest competitorb. she could spell the words like sevuga,jacamar,etcc. she competed in 37 roundsd. she could spell jnana,a sanskrit word7. what can we know about edith after reading this passage?a. she was a homeschooled kid.b. she was the youngest person to qualify for the national spelling final.c. her parents were ever surprised at her spelling gift.d. all are right.【答案】5. b 6. d 7. d【解析】本文讲述了美国各地的许多小学生参加了当地和州的拼写比赛。年轻的竞争者可以拼出一些甚至是某些成年人可能从未听说过的单词。其中五岁的edith fuller拼写出梵语的“认知”这个单词使她具有参加全国决赛的资格，成为进入全国决赛中最年轻的选手。她已经被人们称为拼写达人。5. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“more than 280 local winners earned the right to compete in this years national spelling final,which took place from may 28 to june 3 near washington,d.c.,at the national harbor in maryland”可知，在华盛顿d.c.附近的马里兰州国家港口举行的全国拼字比赛决赛。故当地的优胜者在maryland.进行全国比赛。故选b。6. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“jnana,a sanskrit（梵语）word made the youngest person qualify（获得资格）for the national spelling final.”可知，一个梵语的“认知”这个单词使她具有参加全国决赛的资格，在家乡比赛中获胜。故选d。7. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“edith is homeschooled”可知，她在家上学。a项正确。根据文章第三段“jnana,a sanskrit（梵语）word made the youngest person qualify（获得资格）for the national spelling final”可知，她是进入全国决赛中最年轻的选手。b项正确。根据文章第四段“when she was just four,edith surprised her parents when she was able to spell the word restaurant.”可知，她在四岁的时候拼写出来“餐厅”这个单词，让父母惊讶。c项正确。故选d。【名师点睛】细节理解题是以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点，考查学生对细节的理解。很多同学在做这种题目时比较喜欢在选项中寻找原文中的句子，但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。细节理解题着重于抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案但一定要注意排除干扰项。做这类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。例如本篇文章第2小题。题干问：“edith fuller在她家乡获胜的原因是什么？”文章中有关这个问题的句子是：“jnana,a sanskrit word made the youngest person qualify for the national spelling final” 拼写出一个梵语的“认知”这个单词使她具有参加全国决赛的资格。句中并没有提及家乡，但从第二段“more than 280 local winners earned the right to compete”此句表示，在当地家乡获奖的将会有参加全国决赛的资格。故选d。ctaxi-sharing could have a good effect on car numbers.taxi-sharing services could reduce the number of cars on the road by 75%,a study has suggested.the massachusetts institute of technology (mit) study found that a number of 3,000 four-passenger taxis could take the place of the present number of 13,000 yellow taxis in new york city.but it would mean that people would have to travel with strangers.the study was based on data from 3 million taxi rides.most experts who are looking at our city future agree that there is a real need to do something about the heavy traffic.studies suggest that around the world people waste 7 billion hours each year sitting in traffic.and the effects on the environment are also severe-with cars in traffic burning 3 billion more gallons of gas.prof daniela rus from mits computer science and artificial intelligence lab writes,instead of taking one person at a time,drivers could transport two to four people at once,leading to fewer trips in less time to make the same amount of money.the team developed a math method that could arrange cars based on real-time requests.a system like this could allow drivers to work shorter time,while also creating less traffic,cleaner air and less stressful rush hour,said prof rus.such a system would be particularly suitable for smart cars controlled by computer systems, she added.8. whats the shortcoming of sharing a taxi?a. passengers have to wait longer.b. passengers have to face strangers.c. passengers have to talk more.d. passengers have to pay more.9. what is the main cause that leads to taxi-sharing?a. the busy people. b. the serious pollution.c. the heavy traffic. d. the gas shortage.10. according to prof daniela rus,who can also benefit from taxi-sharing?a. the gas companies. b. the math experts.c. the car producers. d. the taxi drivers.11. the taxi-sharing trips had better to be carried out by .a. cars controlled by computer systemsb. cars driven by the latest robotsc. the science and artificial intelligence labd. the massachusetts institute of technology【答案】8. b 9. c 10. d 11. a【解析】本文讲述了专家针对交通拥挤的情况采取的措施-共享出租的实行，虽然选择出租车共享服务就意味着人们不得不和陌生人一起旅行，但是共享出租不仅可以缓解现在的交通压力，出租车司机也能从中获益。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but it would mean that people would have to travel with strangers”可知，选择出租车共享服务就意味着人们不得不和陌生人一起旅行。故选b。9. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“most experts who are looking at our city future agree that there is a real need to do something about the heavy traffic”可知，大多数关注我们城市未来的专家都认为，确实需要对交通拥挤的情况采取措施。共享出租就是解决这一问题的措施。故选c。10. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“instead of taking one person at a time, drivers could transport two to four people at once, leading to fewer trips in less time to make the same amount of money.”可知，实行出租共享后，司机可以一次运送两到四个人，而不是在同一时间运送两个人到同一个人，这样一来，在更短的时间内就可以挣到同样数量的钱。可见共享出租也为出租车司机带来利益。故选d。11. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“such a system would be particularly suitable for smart cars controlled by computer systems”可知，这样一个共享出租智能系统将特别适合由计算机系统控制的智能车。故选a。di was headed out the door the other day with my two sons.we were going to drive to the local grocery store to pick up a few odds and ends that we had run out of during the week.i shut the door quickly because my dogs were already barking at being left behind in the house.we headed down the hill but when i reached into my pocket for the car keys,they werent there.shaking my head,i walked back up the hill and saw my keys still dangling from the hook（挂钩）where i always hang them.this,of course,isnt the only time i have forgotten something recently.in fact,it seems to be happening more and more.there isnt a week that goes by that i dont forget something and then remember it later in the day or misplace something and have to go looking for it.the medical professionals all reassure（使安心）me that this is a normal part of getting older.they say not to worry about it and to take it with a smile.i am doing my best to do so.i think i will be alright with my forgetful mind too as long as i can keep remembering the important things in life.i dont mind misplacing my keys as long as i can remember that god loves me.i dont mind forgetting what i came into a room for as long as i can remember what i am in this life for.i dont mind being a bit absent-minded as long as i am being loving-hearted.may you always remember the important things in life: you were created in love.you were created to love.you are called to kindness and made for joy.you can make a difference in this world with every choice you make.12. what do the underlined words refer to ?a. small household items. b. food for dogs.c. the car keys. d. clothes for children.13. what can we learn about the author?a. he has accepted the doctors advice.b. he seldom forgets to put things in place.c. he doesnt like to be troubled by his dogs.d. he is sure to recover from his forgetful mind.14. if the author misplaced his keys again,he .a. would get madb. would turn to godc. wouldnt care about itd. wouldnt forget to smile15. the authors purpose of writing this passage is .a. to tell us it is normal to get oldb. to describe an unforgettable storyc. to encourage us to love and help othersd. to remind us to value the important things【答案】12. a 13. a 14. c 15. d【解析】本文从作者去杂货店买东西忘记车钥匙这件事引出话题，告诉我们要永远记住人生中最重要的事情，因为我们是在爱中创造的，是为爱而生的。我们可以用做出的一个选择来改变这个世界。12. 词义推测题。根据文章原句“we were going to drive to the local grocery store to pick up a few odds and ends that we had run out of during the week”可知，作者她们是去杂货铺买odds and ends，而且这些东西是她们在一周内用完的物品。结合选项，在杂货店里售卖，一周内用完，可排除cd选项。由原句可知，买的东西是作者使用的，不是狗。故选a。13. 细节理解题。根据文章“they say not to worry about it and to take it with a smile.i am doing my best to do so”可知，医生告诉她不要担心，要微笑的去面对。作者也尽最大努力去做。可见作者听从了医生的建议。故选a。14. 细节理解题。根据文章“i dont mind misplacing my keys as long as i can remember that god loves me.”可知，作者不会介意钥匙再乱放。故选c。15. 主旨大意题。本文从作者的一件小事出发，在最后一段点明了主旨“may you always remember the important things in life:” 愿你永远记住人生中最重要的事情。故选d。【名师点睛】词义推测题要求考生以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词、短语或句子。这类题目的解题关键在于其上下文，因为在考查点前后出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。如本篇文章第1小题。文章原句是“we were going to drive to the local grocery store to pick up a few odds and ends that we had run out of during the week” 由原句可知，买的odds and ends是家里使用的，而且在杂货铺售卖，通过这两点，在结合选项，就可直接判断出答案。故选a。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。tips to be an expert at managing your timedo you have too much to do and too little time?of course!actually its the biggest problem facing most people today.the key to becoming more efficient（高效的）is the ability to set priorities（优先顺序）and focus on one task at a time._16_learn from the experts.if you want to be a big success in any area,find out what other successful people in that area are doing._17_and do the same things until you get the same results.be open to new ideas.the most foolish person of all is either the person who feels he has no time to learn about time management or, the person,who feels that he already knows all thats needed to know on the subject._18_develop a plan.successful men and women are both effective and efficient（高效的）._19_develop a plan,then decide what is the most important thing to do and how to do it._20_start with your top tasks.focusing on your highest-value tasks is the starting point of getting your time under control.although small things are easier and are often more fun than the big,important things.a.focus on the key tasks.b.start from small things.c.they do the right things in the right way.d.but never forget to learn from their failures.e.however,the truth is that we have much to learn.f.study the interviews,speeches,biographies of them.g.here are several ways to get organized and get started.【答案】16. g 17.