辽宁省中考英语 考点跟踪突破39 阅读理解训练四.doc

训练四(一)文化周海报(2015，兰州)阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。1what time do western people usually have dinner？_c_aabout midday.bat 5：00 in the afternoon.caround 7 pm. or even later.dbefore 7：00 in the afternoon.2most food in the west is eaten with _d_aspoonsbchopstickscfingers dknives and forks3what will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal？_c_a“can i help you？” b“eat slowly！”c“help yourself！” d“could you serve me？”4when might people want to say，“im sorry，i cant eat this.”？_a_aif theyve been given something they dont like.bif they are full.cif the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.dif they are not hungry.5which of the following is helpful when youre in the west according to the poster？_b_ayou can leave as soon as youve finished eating.bif you dont know what to do，just watch the others and do as they do.cyou cant eat chicken legs with your fingers.dthe fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.【文章大意】本文是一张海报。文章主要介绍了西方的饮食习俗，包括吃饭的时间；握餐具的方式；开吃之前，主人如何盛菜；遇到不爱吃的东西，如何拒绝；吃完饭之后什么时间离席等。1【解析】细节理解题。由文中“dinneraround 7 pm. or even later.”可知，答案选c。2【解析】细节理解题。由“how to eat food？knives and forks are used for most food.”可知在，答案选d。3【解析】细节理解题。由being served部分中的“at the start of a meal：a guest will be invited to serve himself (help yourself！)，or his plate will be filled by the host (can i serve you？)”可知，答案选c。4【解析】细节理解题。由refusing food部分中的“given_something_you_dont_like？”可知，答案为a。5【解析】细节理解题。由最下面一行“the golden rule：watch the other people.do as they do！”可知，如果不知道该怎么做，就看别人，跟他们一样。故选b。(二)罐装空气(2015，本溪)is the air in your city a little polluted？then you may want to take in some fresh air from a can (罐)this is not an april fools joke，but a real business started by a chinese businessman，chen guangbiao.he has already sold a thousand cans for $0.8 a piece!the cans are sold in the stores in some of chinas big cities like shanghai.the air in the cans is collected from the few areas of the country that still have unpolluted air.it may seem like a simple thing.if the user wants to enjoy the fresh air experience，he has to open the can and “drink” the air in it.since the air is compressed (压缩的) inside，it can be enjoyed slowly for a long time，even after the can has been opened!as you can guess，the purpose of chen guangbiaos strange business is to help our country control the air pollution.although bottling water was also a strange idea once upon a time，it is such a normal part of our daily life today.we think nothing when we buy it.will canning air be something as usual as bottling water if we continue to ignore (忽视) air pollution？thats the problem we have to face.1how many cans of fresh air has chen guangbiao sold？_a_a1，000b100.c80.d8.2the cans with fresh air are sold in the stores in _c_amost cities in the worldbthe city of shanghai onlycsome big cities in chinadall of the cities in china3after you open the can with fresh air，you _a_acan enjoy the air for a long timebshould compress the airccan turn the air into waterdhave to “drink” it all4chen guangbiao started this strange business to _b_acollect waste cansbhelp control the air pollutioncsell more bottling waterdmove to the unpolluted areas5the passage is mainly about _c_apolluted air bunpolluted waterccanning air dbottling water【文章大意】本文主要介绍了陈光标开始的新奇事业，出售罐装新鲜空气，以此来帮助我国控制空气污染。1【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句he has already sold a thousand cans for $0.8 a piece.可知一共卖了1000罐。2【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句the cans are sold in the stores in some of chinas big cities like shanghai.可知是在一些大城市出售的。3【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句since the air is compressed inside，it can be enjoyed slowly for a long time，even after the can has been opened！可知打开罐子，也可以长时间享受其中的新鲜空气。4【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段.to help our country control the air pollution.可知答案。5【解析】文章大意题。本文主要介绍了陈光标开始新奇事业出售罐装新鲜空气，以此来帮助我国控制空气污染。而且文章从第一段也提及some fresh air from a can，因此c选项符合题意。(三)六国的经济与资源(2015，铁岭)economics (经济) develop and change all over the world.the land where people live influences the resources (资源) they have.chinachina is the worlds leading producer of rice and wheat (小麦)the wetlands are good for growing these products.also，chinas mountains are a good resource for coal and iron (铁)japansilk is valuable and has been important to japans economy since ancient times.technology products made in japan are sold all over the world.indiaindias land is a great farming resource.the mountains hold large amounts of (大量的) coal.india has many banks，and they are also important to indias economy.saudi arabia (沙特阿拉伯)saudi arabias resources are in the mountains and deserts.below the desert，there is a lot of oil.because so many countries need oil，the saudi arabias economy is very strong.saudi arabias mountains also hold iron and gold.the ukthe uk has coal，oil and natural gas (气体)services，such as banking and insurance (保险)，are also important to the economy.the usthe us has the largest and most powerful economy in the world.the many different types of land provide different resources.some people work on farms.others work in offices，hospitals and schools.1there are _c_ countries in the passage.a4b5c6d72_c_ caused the saudi arabias economy to be so strong.arice bsilk coil dcoal3_a_ is important in both india and the uk.abanking bfarmingcinsurance dnatural gas4in the passage，the underlined (画线的) word “types” means _b_a型号 b类型 c典型 d样本5the passage mainly tells us _d_ahow different china is from other countriesbwhere we can buy farming products in the worldcwhy america has many different resourcesdwhat kind of resources these countries have【文章大意】本文介绍了中国、日本、印度、沙特阿拉伯、英国和美国共六个国家所拥有的不同资源。1【解析】细节理解题。根据加粗的字体，可知本文介绍了china、japan、india、saudi arabia、the uk、the us这六个国家。2【解析】细节理解题。根据saudi arabia中的because so many countries need oil，the saudi arabia economy is very strong.可知答案。3【解析】细节理解题。india一段中提到了banks，the uk中提到了banking，所以banking符合题意。4【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文，一些人在农场工作，其他人在办公室、医院或学校就职，说明不同类型的土地提供了不同的资源，types意为“类型”。5【解析】文章大意题。文章第一段告诉我们本文的大意the land where people live influences the resources they have.，因此d项符合题意。(四)莎士比亚的生平事迹(2015，鞍山)william shakespeare was a famous english writer of plays and poems.he wrote 38 plays，154 short poems and a few long poems in his life.two of his famous plays are hamlet and romeo and juliet.shakespeare was born in 1564 in stratford，england.like many people at that time，shakespeares parents didnt learn to read or write.at school he liked plays，so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14.he married in 1582 and had three children.shakespeare went to london and joined a theater company in about 1592.he became a successful actor and began to write plays.queen elizabeth enjoyed his works very much.in 1599 the company built the globe theater on the river thames in london.you can visit the theater today，but it isnt the same building.there was a fire in the old theater.they built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s.william shakespeare died at the age of 52.he was rich and successful.you can still see his plays in english and in many other languages.hes famous around the world.1william shakespeare wrote _a_ plays.athirtyeightbtwocone hundred and fiftyfourda few2shakespeare finished school _b_ain 1564 bin 1578cin 1582 din 15993according to this passage，the globe theater has been rebuilt _b_aonce btwicecthree times dfour times4the underlined word “works” in the third paragraph means _a_ in chinese.a作品 b工作 c职业 d艺术品5which of the following is not true？_d_ashakespeare was an actor.bshakespeare was a writer.cshakespear