湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（6）.doc

湖北省随州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（6）（答案或解析）lisa was running late. lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for thanksgiving from her hometown. but as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. by the time she got to the platform，lisa felt weak and tired maybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. she rested herself against a post close to the tracks.several yards away, frank ,43, and his girlfriend, jennifer，found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. they were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.but when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling，“oh, my god, she fell in！”frank didnt hesitate. he jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “no ! not you ! ”his girlfriend screamed after him.she was right to be alarmed. by the time frank reached lisa，he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. the train was about 20 seconds from the station.it was hard to lift her. she was just out. but he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge. that was where lisa briefly regained consciousness，felt herself being pulled along the ground，and saw someone else holding her purse.lisa thought shed been robbed. a woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. and she tried to talk but she couldnt，and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.police and fire officials soon arrived, and frank told the story to an officer. jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40minute train ride downtownjust as he had been seconds after the rescue，which made her think about her reaction at the time. “i saw the train coming and i was thinking he was going to die，” she explained.语篇解读本文讲述了frank在地铁站，冒着被列车轧死的危险救助了因身体虚弱而失去知觉的lisa的经过。1what was the most probable cause for lisas weakness?a. she had run a long way.b. she felt hot in the subway.c. she had done a lot of work.d. she had donated blood the night before.解析事实细节题。从第一段“.it hadnt been a good idea to give blood.”可知，lisa怀疑自己虚弱的原因是因为献血了。答案d2why did jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?a. because they would miss their train.b. because he didnt see the train coming.c. because she was sure lisa was hard to lift.d. because she was afraid the train would kill him.解析事实细节题。从最后一段“.i was thinking he was going to die.”可知，frank的女友担心frank会被列车轧死。答案d3how did frank save lisa?a. by lifting her to the platform.b. by helping her rise to her feet.c. by pulling her along the ground.d. by dragging her away from the edge.解析事实细节题。从第五段“.he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform.”可知，frank把lisa抱到了站台边。答案a4when did lisa become conscious again?a. when the train was leaving.b. after she was back on the platform.c. after the police and fire officials came.d. when a man was cleaning the blood from her head.解析事实细节题。从第五段“.felt herself being pulled along the ground.”可知，lisa是在被抱到站台上后才恢复了知觉。答案b5. the passage is intended to_.a. warn us of the danger in the subwayb. show us how to save people in the subwayc. tell us about a subway rescued. report a traffic accident解析主旨大意题。全文讲述了lisa在地铁站因晕倒而差点遇险，不过幸而得到frank及时相救的故事。答案c*结束7.（重庆卷） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。today is sunday .ive been in canada for two months .this is the first time that ive been away my family for such a 76. long time. with the help of katia, a roommate of me, ive 77. soon got used to live without my parents around. katia,like 78. many other russian girls, are nice and lively. we became 79. friends shortly after we meet each other. although her english 80. is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own family. were both surprised 82. that chinese culture or russian culture are so different. now, 83. we are planning a small party for the next sunday.there ,katia 84. will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. to china several times.i just cant wait.【答案】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）today is sunday .ive been in canada for two months .this is the first time that ive been away my family for such a 76. from long time. with the help of katia, a roommate of me, ive 77. mine soon got used to live without my parents around. katia,like 78. living many other russian girls, are nice and lively. we became 79. is friends shortly after we meet each other. although her english 80. met is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard usually talk a lot about our own family. were both surprised 82. families that chinese culture or russian culture are so different. now, 83. and we are planning a small party for the next sunday.there ,katia 84. the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom *结束 链接高考 3 （2012安徽卷）when frida kahlos paintings were on show in london, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. such comments seem to suggest kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.born in 1907 in a village near mexico city , kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. however, the accident had an unexpected side effect. while lying in her bed recovering, kahlo taught herself to paint.in 1929, she got married to diego rivera, another famous mexican artist. riveras strong influences on kahlos style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. her first one-woman show in mexico was not held until 1953.for more than a decade after her death in 1954, kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 64. what does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean? a. a far better artist b. a for more gifted artist c. a much stronger person d. a much more famous person65. the terrible pain kahlo suffered was caused by . a. polio b. her bent spinec. back injuries d. the operations she had66. kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the . a.1930s b. 1940s c. 1950s d. 1970s67. what is authors attitude toward kahlo? a. devotion b. sympathy c. worry d. encouragement【难度】较难67.【答案】b【试题解析】本文讲的是frida kahlo以及她的画。frida kahlo的画在她在世的时候没有多少*结束：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ai was feeling a little blue because my mother had been laid off from her job and she had lots of bills to pay. it left me wondering what was going to happen to us now. but it reassured me some when my mother told me she was relieved to be leaving since her boss wasnt the nicest person to be around.i got off the college shuttle bus and started walking. thats when i heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people and the traffic. i walked a little slower so i could find out to where it was coming from. through the crowd i saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a carriage next to her.she was singing songs about love, keeping on trying, and not underestimating the power within yourself. the way she was singing comforted me a bit. i stood there watching her play for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must take courage to perform on your own in the middle of a crowded new york ferry terminal.so i stood there listening.she must have felt my presence because she would occasionally look in my direction. by now i was telling myself that if she could perform in front of hundreds of people she didnt know then i could at least tell her how good she sounded. i walked over and put some money in her carriage and she said, thank you. instead of continuing my way home, i said to her, i have been going through a rough time lately, but youve made me hopeful again.im happy that i could help, she replied. why are you so sad?well, my mum told me she had got fired from her job, and that made me sad. im not so sure what to do .you see, heres the problem, she explained. the way you were walking, your head was down. dont look defeated, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. you should smile more . lift your head up.i smiled faintly, amazed by how she was encouraging me. so, i asked her, why are you playing the piano in the middle of a crowded place? ive seen you do this more then once.she explained to me that she sees a lot of negative people in the world and she tries to alleviate the pain and bring more positivity by sharing motivational music. she told me that when she wasnt making music she studied psychology. so, that was how she knew some of the things she was telling me.i smiled a little wider because i knew that she was doing a good thing. so, after that we parted, my heart touched and light