感动使动的宾补.doc

吾看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）三室(make, let, have) 两厅(hear, listen to)一感觉(feel). 这些动词在主动语态中用不带to 的不定式作补足语，但在被动语态中要加to.下面将分别解释：1. 感官动词的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see 为例：see+宾语+do 看见宾语做了（表示全过程）see+宾语+doing 看见宾语正在做see+宾语+being done 看见宾语正在被做see+宾语+done 看见宾语被做eg I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动，完成)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. (主动，正在进行)I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.(被动，正在进行)Id like to see the plan carried out.(被动，没有一定的时间性) 2. 使役动词let 后加复合宾语时，有两种情况：let +宾语+do 让宾语做let +宾语+be done 让宾语被做eg Dont let your child play with matches.Let the work be done immediately. 工作要马上去做。make后加宾语补足语的几种情况：make+n +adj/n/do/done3. have, get 后可接动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词三种形式作宾语补足语，have、get 表示“使、叫、让”之意。1) have sth done = get sth done 使/ 让某事由别人去做（叫/让某人做某事）Ill have/get my bike repaired tomorrow. 我明天得（请人）修一下我的自行车。此外，have sth done 还表示“使遭受”之意Tom had his leg broken while playing football.Mr. Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.2)have sb/ sth doing =get sb/sth doing 让某人/物持续地做（现在分词表主动，正在进行）She had us laughing all through the meal.wont /cant have sb doing sth 不能容忍/不允许某人做某事He wont have his daughter arriving home late.I wont have you saying such things about my sister.3)have sb do sth = get sb to do Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.练习：1. At that moment I saw him _(cross) the road.2. I was glad to see the children well _(take) care of.3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _(smoke) in the kitchen.4. He went away without saying anything, _(leave) us _(stand ) outside.5. Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had _(repair) went wrong again.6. I wonder if this is the computer you want t